四、用括号里单词的适当形式填空。（20分）
1.We took many nice (photo) of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.
2.Binbin (ride) bikes on the old city wall last summer holiday.
3.The Sydney Opera House looks like lovely white (shell).
4.I enjoy (climb) famous mountains during my holiday.
5.Liu Jia's family (travel) to Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower last year.

1.photos 2.rode 3.shells 4.climbing 5.travelled

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子的语法规则、时态、固定搭配等判断单词的正确形式：第1题由many判断需用名词复数；第2、5题由过去时间状语（last summer holiday、last year）判断需用动词过去式；第3题根据语境判断需用名词复数；第4题由固定搭配enjoy doing sth判断需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos；
2. 时间状语last summer holiday表过去，ride的过去式为rode，故填rode；
3. 悉尼歌剧院看起来像多个贝壳，shell的复数形式为shells，故填shells；
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，climb的动名词为climbing，故填climbing；
5. 时间状语last year表过去，travel的过去式为travelled，故填travelled。
【答案】
1.photos 2.rode 3.shells 4.climbing 5.travelled
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，涉及名词复数、动词时态及固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，需掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读短文，完成下列任务。（30分）
Last summer, I went on a trip along the Silk Road with my family. It was a route（路线）between China and Europe, and Xinjiang covers over half of it.
First, we flew to Kashi. It is the “Window of Xinjiang”. It borders（接壤）three countries: Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. China planned to build a railway from Kashi to Pakistan.
Then, we took the high-speed train to Kuqa. It is a land of beautiful singing and dancing. People there play the lute, and dancers move their whole bodies, especially their waists（腰）and necks.
At last, we rode camels to Hami. It is an important town in Xinjiang, famous for Hami melons. Xinjiang is also home to Turpan grapes and Kuerle pears.
I loved this trip and learnt a lot about the Silk Road!
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
（）1.Tom went on a trip along the Silk Road with his friends last summer.
（）2.Xinjiang covers over half of the Silk Road.
（）3.Kashi borders on four countries.
（）4.People in Kuqa play the lute and the dancers use almost every part of their bodies.
（）5.Hami is famous for pears from Kuerle.
任务二:根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。

任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
任务二:1.plane 2.window 3.train 4.camel 5.melons

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容完成表格，需先定位每个地点对应的原文信息，再提取符合要求的词汇。具体步骤：1. 定位Kashi的交通方式，找到原文中去喀什的交通描述提取对应交通工具；2. 定位Kashi的著名事物，找到原文中喀什的称号；3. 定位Kuqa的交通方式，找到原文中去库车的交通描述；4. 定位Hami的交通方式，找到原文中去哈密的交通描述；5. 定位Hami的著名事物，找到原文中哈密的特色事物，最后提取每个空所需词汇，确保符合表格要求。
【解析】
任务二各空答案均来自原文：1. 原文提到“we flew to Kashi”，flew对应的交通工具是plane，故填plane；2. 原文表述为“It is the 'Window of Xinjiang'”，对应填window；3. 原文写“took the high-speed train to Kuqa”，故填train；4. 原文提到“we rode camels to Hami”，对应填camel；5. 原文说明哈密“famous for Hami melons”，故填melons。
【答案】
1. plane 2. window 3. train 4. camel 5. melons
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础信息查找类题目，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可准确完成。
【难度系数】
0.7