完形填空
Recently, China announced the names of its spacesuit for moon landings and the manned lunar rover, marking a big step forward in its lunar exploration 1. According to a report from the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA), the new spacesuit is named Wangyu. It 2 the hope of Chinese astronauts looking up at the stars while standing on the lunar surface. The rover named Tansuo shows the spirit of 3 the unknown. The agency explained that Wangyu symbolizes a new chapter 4 includes sending astronauts to the moon and exploring deep space. The name Tansuo reflects the Chinese people's wish to explore the 5 parts of the universe and the hard-working spirit of those working on China's space programmes. The names were chosen by a group of experts from over 9,000 6 sent in by the public. 7 careful discussion and evaluation, the final names were decided, and they received wide public support. Currently, preliminary designs for the spacesuit and lunar rover have been 8, and the research work has been progressing 9. China has announced plans for its first manned mission to the moon 2030. Many space research centres and companies are 10 in the research and development of the key technologies needed. Back in February 2024, the CMSA announced the name of the lander, Lanyue. Its name came from a line in a 11 written by Chairman Mao in 1965. It is a name 12 shows the Chinese people's hope and confidence in exploring space. With these meaningful names and continuous 13, China's lunar exploration programme is sure to 14 even greater success. It will not only help humans learn more about the moon but also 15 international cooperation in space exploration.
()1. A. tradition B. product C. programme D. progress
()2. A. offers B. carries C. takes D. leaves
()3. A. exploring B. describing C. recording D. changing
()4. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
()5. A. bright B. dangerous C. mysterious D. familiar
()6. A. questions B. suggestions C. problems D. messages
()7. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until
()8. A. finished B. stopped C. changed D. lost
()9. A. smoothly B. suddenly C. slowly D. carelessly
()10. A. reported B. refused C. involved D. protected
()11. A. novel B. poem C. story D. speech
()12. A. when B. who C. that D. how
()13. A. efforts B. thoughts C. talks D. chances
()14. A. achieve B. compare C. accept D. imagine
()15. A. control B. encourage C. limit D. replace
Recently, China announced the names of its spacesuit for moon landings and the manned lunar rover, marking a big step forward in its lunar exploration 1. According to a report from the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA), the new spacesuit is named Wangyu. It 2 the hope of Chinese astronauts looking up at the stars while standing on the lunar surface. The rover named Tansuo shows the spirit of 3 the unknown. The agency explained that Wangyu symbolizes a new chapter 4 includes sending astronauts to the moon and exploring deep space. The name Tansuo reflects the Chinese people's wish to explore the 5 parts of the universe and the hard-working spirit of those working on China's space programmes. The names were chosen by a group of experts from over 9,000 6 sent in by the public. 7 careful discussion and evaluation, the final names were decided, and they received wide public support. Currently, preliminary designs for the spacesuit and lunar rover have been 8, and the research work has been progressing 9. China has announced plans for its first manned mission to the moon 2030. Many space research centres and companies are 10 in the research and development of the key technologies needed. Back in February 2024, the CMSA announced the name of the lander, Lanyue. Its name came from a line in a 11 written by Chairman Mao in 1965. It is a name 12 shows the Chinese people's hope and confidence in exploring space. With these meaningful names and continuous 13, China's lunar exploration programme is sure to 14 even greater success. It will not only help humans learn more about the moon but also 15 international cooperation in space exploration.
()1. A. tradition B. product C. programme D. progress
()2. A. offers B. carries C. takes D. leaves
()3. A. exploring B. describing C. recording D. changing
()4. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
()5. A. bright B. dangerous C. mysterious D. familiar
()6. A. questions B. suggestions C. problems D. messages
()7. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until
()8. A. finished B. stopped C. changed D. lost
()9. A. smoothly B. suddenly C. slowly D. carelessly
()10. A. reported B. refused C. involved D. protected
()11. A. novel B. poem C. story D. speech
()12. A. when B. who C. that D. how
()13. A. efforts B. thoughts C. talks D. chances
()14. A. achieve B. compare C. accept D. imagine
()15. A. control B. encourage C. limit D. replace
答案
1-5 CBACC 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 BCAAB
解析
1. 第1题:此处表达该事件标志着中国探月项目迈出重要一步,lunar exploration programme是固定常用表达,意为探月项目,tradition(传统)、product(产品)、progress(进步)均不符合语境,选C。
2. 第2题:carry the hope是常用搭配,意为承载希望,句意为这个名字承载着中国宇航员站在月球表面仰望星空的期许,offers(提供)、takes(带走)、leaves(留下)不符合语义,选B。
3. 第3题:月球车名为“探索”,对应的是探索未知的精神,和全文的航天探索主题呼应,describing(描述)、recording(记录)、changing(改变)不符合,选A。
4. 第4题:此处是定语从句,先行词是chapter(指代事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,只能用which,who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,whose作定语表所属,选C。
5. 第5题:宇宙中待探索的部分是神秘的,mysterious符合语义,bright(明亮的)、dangerous(危险的)、familiar(熟悉的)不符合探索的语境,选C。
6. 第6题:最终的命名是专家从公众提交的9000多条建议中筛选出来的,suggestions符合语境,questions(问题)、problems(难题)、messages(消息)不符合,选B。
7. 第7题:逻辑上是经过仔细讨论和评估之后,才最终确定名字,after符合时间逻辑,before(在…之前)、since(自从/因为)、until(直到)不符合,选A。
8. 第8题:句意为目前航天服和月球车的初步设计已经完成,finished符合项目推进的语境,stopped(停止)、changed(改变)、lost(丢失)不符合,选A。
9. 第9题:此处说明相关研究工作进展顺利,smoothly表示顺利地,suddenly(突然地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carelessly(粗心地)不符合正向的项目推进描述,选A。
10. 第10题:be involved in是固定搭配,意为参与,此处指很多航天研究中心和公司都参与所需关键技术的研发,reported(报道)、refused(拒绝)、protected(保护)不符合,选C。
11. 第11题:“揽月”这个名字来自1965年毛主席创作的一首诗中的诗句,poem符合常识和语义,novel(小说)、story(故事)、speech(演讲)不符合,选B。
12. 第12题:此处是定语从句,先行词是name(指代事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,只能用that,when引导定语从句作时间状语,who指代人,how不能引导定语从句,选C。
13. 第13题:句意为有这些有意义的命名和持续的努力,中国探月项目必然会取得更大成就,efforts符合语境,thoughts(想法)、talks(谈话)、chances(机会)不符合,选A。
14. 第14题:achieve greater success是固定搭配,意为取得更大的成功,compare(对比)、accept(接受)、imagine(想象)不符合语义,选A。
15. 第15题:此处指该项目不仅能帮助人类更多了解月球,还会促进、鼓励太空探索领域的国际合作,control(控制)、limit(限制)、replace(替代)不符合正向语境,选B。
2. 第2题:carry the hope是常用搭配,意为承载希望,句意为这个名字承载着中国宇航员站在月球表面仰望星空的期许,offers(提供)、takes(带走)、leaves(留下)不符合语义,选B。
3. 第3题:月球车名为“探索”,对应的是探索未知的精神,和全文的航天探索主题呼应,describing(描述)、recording(记录)、changing(改变)不符合,选A。
4. 第4题:此处是定语从句,先行词是chapter(指代事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,只能用which,who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,whose作定语表所属,选C。
5. 第5题:宇宙中待探索的部分是神秘的,mysterious符合语义,bright(明亮的)、dangerous(危险的)、familiar(熟悉的)不符合探索的语境,选C。
6. 第6题:最终的命名是专家从公众提交的9000多条建议中筛选出来的,suggestions符合语境,questions(问题)、problems(难题)、messages(消息)不符合,选B。
7. 第7题:逻辑上是经过仔细讨论和评估之后,才最终确定名字,after符合时间逻辑,before(在…之前)、since(自从/因为)、until(直到)不符合,选A。
8. 第8题:句意为目前航天服和月球车的初步设计已经完成,finished符合项目推进的语境,stopped(停止)、changed(改变)、lost(丢失)不符合,选A。
9. 第9题:此处说明相关研究工作进展顺利,smoothly表示顺利地,suddenly(突然地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carelessly(粗心地)不符合正向的项目推进描述,选A。
10. 第10题:be involved in是固定搭配,意为参与,此处指很多航天研究中心和公司都参与所需关键技术的研发,reported(报道)、refused(拒绝)、protected(保护)不符合,选C。
11. 第11题:“揽月”这个名字来自1965年毛主席创作的一首诗中的诗句,poem符合常识和语义,novel(小说)、story(故事)、speech(演讲)不符合,选B。
12. 第12题:此处是定语从句,先行词是name(指代事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,只能用that,when引导定语从句作时间状语,who指代人,how不能引导定语从句,选C。
13. 第13题:句意为有这些有意义的命名和持续的努力,中国探月项目必然会取得更大成就,efforts符合语境,thoughts(想法)、talks(谈话)、chances(机会)不符合,选A。
14. 第14题:achieve greater success是固定搭配,意为取得更大的成功,compare(对比)、accept(接受)、imagine(想象)不符合语义,选A。
15. 第15题:此处指该项目不仅能帮助人类更多了解月球,还会促进、鼓励太空探索领域的国际合作,control(控制)、limit(限制)、replace(替代)不符合正向语境,选B。
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