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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
新素材中国首位“国际安徒生奖”插画家（2026·
无锡二模）For the first time in
history, a Chinese illustrator（插画家） has won the Hans Christian Andersen Award（HCA）—widely regarded as the “Nobel Prize” for children’s literature. Her name is Cai Gao, who is lovingly known in China as “Picture Book Grandma”.
Cai Gao was born in 1946 in Changsha, Hunan Province. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. They would make regular trips to the theatre, and afterwards young Cai Gao painted the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories to the family.
Cai Gao once said, “My earliest memories
are of a world full of stories. That is why I believe good storytelling is so important for children. A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge.”
As a student, she often drew illustrations for her school magazine. She later taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During this period, Cai Gao began improving and creating illustrations for books and magazines.
Cai creates classical picture books based on Chinese folklore（民俗）; her well-known works include Bao’er and several collections of folk art. Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
In her work, one can clearly sense the quality, artistry, and emotional depth she brings to each piece. The way she sees the world is beautiful.
The HCA is the highest international recognition awarded to authors and illustrators of children’s books. Upon winning the award, Cai Gao said, “This honour belongs to all my peers who witnessed and nurtured（培育） Chinese picture books’ early development.”
1. Who influenced Cai Gao from an early age?
2. According to Cai Gao, what makes a good story?
3. How long was Cai Gao’s teaching career?
4. What artistic traditions and styles influence Cai Gao’s illustrations?
5. Why does Cai Gao’s winning the HCA matter to Chinese picture books?
新素材中国首位“国际安徒生奖”插画家（2026·
无锡二模）For the first time in
history, a Chinese illustrator（插画家） has won the Hans Christian Andersen Award（HCA）—widely regarded as the “Nobel Prize” for children’s literature. Her name is Cai Gao, who is lovingly known in China as “Picture Book Grandma”.
Cai Gao was born in 1946 in Changsha, Hunan Province. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. They would make regular trips to the theatre, and afterwards young Cai Gao painted the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories to the family.
Cai Gao once said, “My earliest memories
are of a world full of stories. That is why I believe good storytelling is so important for children. A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge.”
As a student, she often drew illustrations for her school magazine. She later taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During this period, Cai Gao began improving and creating illustrations for books and magazines.
Cai creates classical picture books based on Chinese folklore（民俗）; her well-known works include Bao’er and several collections of folk art. Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
In her work, one can clearly sense the quality, artistry, and emotional depth she brings to each piece. The way she sees the world is beautiful.
The HCA is the highest international recognition awarded to authors and illustrators of children’s books. Upon winning the award, Cai Gao said, “This honour belongs to all my peers who witnessed and nurtured（培育） Chinese picture books’ early development.”
1. Who influenced Cai Gao from an early age?
Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother.
2. According to Cai Gao, what makes a good story?
Bringing both enjoyment and knowledge.
3. How long was Cai Gao’s teaching career?
For nearly twelve/12 years.
4. What artistic traditions and styles influence Cai Gao’s illustrations?
Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
5. Why does Cai Gao’s winning the HCA matter to Chinese picture books?
Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖的经历,介绍了她的成长背景、创作理念、作品风格和获奖意义等。
1. Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother.
2. Bringing both enjoyment and knowledge.
3. For nearly twelve/12 years.
4. Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
5. Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world.
1. Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother.
2. Bringing both enjoyment and knowledge.
3. For nearly twelve/12 years.
4. Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
5. Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world.
解析
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读表达题，所有问题均为原文细节考查，解题思路为：先阅读题干，划出题干关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，最后提取原文匹配内容作为答案即可，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“influenced Cai Gao from an early age”，定位原文第二段，找到相关内容：“Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age... Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her.”，提取信息得出答案。
2. 题干关键词为“good story”，定位原文第三段最后一句：“A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge.”，直接提取匹配内容。
3. 题干关键词为“teaching career”，定位原文第四段：“She later taught in a village for nearly twelve years.”，提取教学时长信息。
4. 题干关键词为“influences Cai Gao’s illustrations”，定位原文第五段最后一句：“Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.”，直接提取影响因素。
5. 题干关键词为“winning the HCA matter to Chinese picture books”，结合原文最后一段蔡皋的表述及HCA的意义，整理得出答案。
【答案】
1. Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother.
2. Bringing both enjoyment and knowledge.
3. For nearly twelve/12 years.
4. Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
5. Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位与提取
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开，全部为原文细节类题目，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为人物介绍类阅读表达题，所有问题均为原文细节考查，解题思路为：先阅读题干，划出题干关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，最后提取原文匹配内容作为答案即可，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“influenced Cai Gao from an early age”，定位原文第二段，找到相关内容：“Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age... Her grandmother also had a strong influence on her.”，提取信息得出答案。
2. 题干关键词为“good story”，定位原文第三段最后一句：“A good story should bring both enjoyment and knowledge.”，直接提取匹配内容。
3. 题干关键词为“teaching career”，定位原文第四段：“She later taught in a village for nearly twelve years.”，提取教学时长信息。
4. 题干关键词为“influences Cai Gao’s illustrations”，定位原文第五段最后一句：“Her illustrations are influenced by Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.”，直接提取影响因素。
5. 题干关键词为“winning the HCA matter to Chinese picture books”，结合原文最后一段蔡皋的表述及HCA的意义，整理得出答案。
【答案】
1. Her family./Her family, especially her grandmother.
2. Bringing both enjoyment and knowledge.
3. For nearly twelve/12 years.
4. Chinese ink painting, folk art, and soft colours.
5. Because it brings Chinese picture books to the world.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位与提取
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开，全部为原文细节类题目，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
