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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 捕捉濒危野生动物是违法的。（against the law）
2. 熊猫不应该被当作宠物饲养。（be kept as pets）
3. 科学家们正在努力查明动物数量减少的原因。（find out）
4. 越来越多的海洋动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。（human activity）
5. 我们需要共同努力来解决环境污染问题。（solve the problem）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 捕捉濒危野生动物是违法的。（against the law）
It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals.
2. 熊猫不应该被当作宠物饲养。（be kept as pets）
Pandas should not be kept as pets.
3. 科学家们正在努力查明动物数量减少的原因。（find out）
Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping.
4. 越来越多的海洋动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。（human activity）
More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities.
5. 我们需要共同努力来解决环境污染问题。（solve the problem）
We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
答案
1. It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals.
2. Pandas should not be kept as pets.
3. Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping.
4. More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities.
5. We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
2. Pandas should not be kept as pets.
3. Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping.
4. More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities.
5. We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
解析
【分析】
解题时需先明确每个句子的核心语义，再结合括号内指定的英语短语，运用英语基本句式（如形式主语、被动语态、时态）完成翻译，确保词汇使用准确、语法符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤：1. 确定句子主语（或用形式主语替代不定式主语）；2. 匹配括号内的固定短语；3. 调整语态、时态使句子符合逻辑；4. 补充必要的修饰成分（如定语、状语）。
【解析】
1. 本句用it作形式主语，真正主语是“捕捉濒危野生动物”（to catch endangered wild animals），结合短语against the law，译为：It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals。
2. 本句主语pandas与“饲养”是被动关系，使用情态动词should的被动否定式should not be kept，搭配as pets，译为：Pandas should not be kept as pets。
3. 本句时态为现在进行时（体现“正在努力”），“努力做某事”是try to do，find out后接宾语从句说明原因，译为：Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping。
4. “越来越多”对应more and more，“处于危险”是in danger，“因为人类活动”用because of接名词短语human activities，译为：More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities。
5. “需要做某事”是need to do，“共同努力”是work together，“解决环境污染问题”是solve the problem of environmental pollution，译为：We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution。
【答案】
1. It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals.
2. Pandas should not be kept as pets.
3. Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping.
4. More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities.
5. We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、基本句式
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，重点考察指定短语的运用及英语核心语法（如被动语态、时态）的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先明确每个句子的核心语义，再结合括号内指定的英语短语，运用英语基本句式（如形式主语、被动语态、时态）完成翻译，确保词汇使用准确、语法符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤：1. 确定句子主语（或用形式主语替代不定式主语）；2. 匹配括号内的固定短语；3. 调整语态、时态使句子符合逻辑；4. 补充必要的修饰成分（如定语、状语）。
【解析】
1. 本句用it作形式主语，真正主语是“捕捉濒危野生动物”（to catch endangered wild animals），结合短语against the law，译为：It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals。
2. 本句主语pandas与“饲养”是被动关系，使用情态动词should的被动否定式should not be kept，搭配as pets，译为：Pandas should not be kept as pets。
3. 本句时态为现在进行时（体现“正在努力”），“努力做某事”是try to do，find out后接宾语从句说明原因，译为：Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping。
4. “越来越多”对应more and more，“处于危险”是in danger，“因为人类活动”用because of接名词短语human activities，译为：More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities。
5. “需要做某事”是need to do，“共同努力”是work together，“解决环境污染问题”是solve the problem of environmental pollution，译为：We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution。
【答案】
1. It is against the law to catch endangered wild animals.
2. Pandas should not be kept as pets.
3. Scientists are trying to find out why the number of animals is dropping.
4. More and more sea animals are in danger because of human activities.
5. We need to work together to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、被动语态、基本句式
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，重点考察指定短语的运用及英语核心语法（如被动语态、时态）的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你校英文报社正在举办 “Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan” 主题征文活动，请结合身边生态现状，撰写短文投稿。
（1）周边现存生态问题：林间树木数量逐年减少，生活垃圾到处堆放，不少小型野生动物失去安全的栖息场所；
（2）切实可行的保护举措：主动参与植树造林活动，定期清理野外垃圾，在校内向同学科普野生动物保护常识；
（3）你的环保感悟：呼吁众人携手守护自然，守护各类野生动植物。
参考词汇：减少 decrease；栖息地 habitat；定期，有规律地 regularly
写作要求：
（1）词数：80-100；
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us.
假如你校英文报社正在举办 “Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan” 主题征文活动，请结合身边生态现状，撰写短文投稿。
（1）周边现存生态问题：林间树木数量逐年减少，生活垃圾到处堆放，不少小型野生动物失去安全的栖息场所；
（2）切实可行的保护举措：主动参与植树造林活动，定期清理野外垃圾，在校内向同学科普野生动物保护常识；
（3）你的环保感悟：呼吁众人携手守护自然，守护各类野生动植物。
参考词汇：减少 decrease；栖息地 habitat；定期，有规律地 regularly
写作要求：
（1）词数：80-100；
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us.
Trees that provide homes for wild animals are decreasing every year. What’s worse, rubbish is left everywhere in the wild, leaving many small animals without safe habitats.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
答案
( One possible version )
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us. Trees that provide homes for wild animals are decreasing every year. What’s worse, rubbish is left everywhere in the wild, leaving many small animals without safe habitats.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us. Trees that provide homes for wild animals are decreasing every year. What’s worse, rubbish is left everywhere in the wild, leaving many small animals without safe habitats.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作主题为“Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan”，需覆盖三个核心要求：一是周边现存生态问题（树木逐年减少、生活垃圾乱堆、小型野生动物栖息地丧失）；二是切实可行的保护举措（参与植树、定期清理野外垃圾、在校科普野生动物保护）；三是环保感悟（呼吁众人携手守护自然与野生动植物）。需注意词数80-100，开头已给出，使用参考词汇，行文连贯，适当发挥，确保要点齐全。
【解析】先点明现存生态问题，用定语从句说明树木减少对野生动物的影响，再指出垃圾堆放导致动物失去栖息地；接着用first、second、third分三点阐述保护举措，使结构清晰；最后发出呼吁，点明自然是所有生物的家，呼应主题。
【答案】( One possible version )
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us. Trees that provide homes for wild animals are decreasing every year. What’s worse, rubbish is left everywhere in the wild, leaving many small animals without safe habitats.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
【知识点】英语书面表达（环保主题）、英语句式运用、英语词汇积累
【点评】本文紧扣主题，要点齐全，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的征文范文，能有效传递环保理念。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先点明现存生态问题，用定语从句说明树木减少对野生动物的影响，再指出垃圾堆放导致动物失去栖息地；接着用first、second、third分三点阐述保护举措，使结构清晰；最后发出呼吁，点明自然是所有生物的家，呼应主题。
【答案】( One possible version )
Protect Our Home: My Nature Protection Plan
Nowadays, there are many environmental problems around us. Trees that provide homes for wild animals are decreasing every year. What’s worse, rubbish is left everywhere in the wild, leaving many small animals without safe habitats.
To improve the situation, I come up with some useful ways. First, I will take part in tree-planting activities. Second, I will regularly clean up rubbish in my free time. Third, I will tell my classmates the importance of protecting wild animals to let more people join in the protection work.
Nature is all animals’ home. If everyone does small things to protect it, we will build a safer home for all living things.
【知识点】英语书面表达（环保主题）、英语句式运用、英语词汇积累
【点评】本文紧扣主题，要点齐全，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的征文范文，能有效传递环保理念。
【难度系数】0.6
