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I Text feature: Making notes from sentences and paragraphs.
When you make notes from sentences or paragraphs, write down the most important words in the sentence or the most important sentence in the paragraph.
Sentence 1: In most cultures, board games are a form of entertainment in addition to being an extension of teaching morals and values.
Note: Board games—entertainment and extension.
Sentence 2: Having good postures is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy.
Note:
When you make notes from sentences or paragraphs, write down the most important words in the sentence or the most important sentence in the paragraph.
Sentence 1: In most cultures, board games are a form of entertainment in addition to being an extension of teaching morals and values.
Note: Board games—entertainment and extension.
Sentence 2: Having good postures is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy.
Note:
Good postures—important to keep spine healthy.
答案
Good postures—important to keep spine healthy.
解析
【分析】本题要求参照示例从句子中提取核心信息做笔记，解题时需先确定句子的核心描述对象，再找出该对象的关键作用，最后按照示例的“核心词—关键内容”格式整理即可。
【解析】首先定位句子2的核心描述对象是“good postures（良好的姿势）”，其关键信息是“保持脊柱健康的重要因素”，结合示例的笔记格式，提取核心内容整理为符合要求的笔记。
【答案】Good postures—important to keep spine healthy.
【知识点】英语信息提取、句子核心内容提炼
【点评】本题为基础的英语笔记提炼题，要求学生掌握从句子中抓取核心信息的方法，格式参照示例即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先定位句子2的核心描述对象是“good postures（良好的姿势）”，其关键信息是“保持脊柱健康的重要因素”，结合示例的笔记格式，提取核心内容整理为符合要求的笔记。
【答案】Good postures—important to keep spine healthy.
【知识点】英语信息提取、句子核心内容提炼
【点评】本题为基础的英语笔记提炼题，要求学生掌握从句子中抓取核心信息的方法，格式参照示例即可，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.Comprehension: The strategies（策略）of details in reading comprehension.
The strategies of details in reading comprehension are the abilities to identify specific details and important facts. These strategies include semantic transfer（语义转换）, calculation（数字计算）, summary（概括总结）, integration（整合）, and information inference（信息推断）. Read each paragraph below, choose the right answer for every question and write which strategy it includes.
1. Then, in 2009, Yuna Kim beat her own record in the short program with 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long program—her combined score was 207.71.
（
A. Under 76 points.
B. Over 123 points.
C. About 76 points.
D. Above 200 points.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
2. Things really began to change for the company Starbucks in 1981. Howard Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen things. He found that Starbucks ordered a lot of special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, Starbucks hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing!
（
A. A New York coffee seller.
B. The original owner of Starbucks.
C. A kitchen thing maker from Seattle.
D. The man who changed Starbucks.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
3. The Little Prince is one of the world’s most widely read stories. It can be read today in over 250 languages. Many people consider The Little Prince as a children’s book. Yet the book includes many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and loss.
（
A. The Little Prince only teaches important lessons for children.
B. The Little Prince is read by the most readers in the world.
C. The Little Prince is not only a children’s book but also an adult’s book.
D. The Little Prince was translated into 250 languages when it came out.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
4. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet. When folded, it is a tablet. The Mate X supports 5G, which means users can download a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera. You have to turn the phone over and use the rear camera to take photos.
（
A. Download a movie in just a few seconds.
B. Fold the phone and use the rear camera.
C. Turn over the phone and use the rear camera.
D. Use the front and the rear camera.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
5. Nowadays, many people have found ways to avoid wasting food. They hate throwing out fruit that’s too old. To avoid this situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees Celsius. Then they freeze it overnight. After placing the fruit in plastic bags, they store it in their freezer for later use.
（
A. Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.
B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.
D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
The strategies of details in reading comprehension are the abilities to identify specific details and important facts. These strategies include semantic transfer（语义转换）, calculation（数字计算）, summary（概括总结）, integration（整合）, and information inference（信息推断）. Read each paragraph below, choose the right answer for every question and write which strategy it includes.
1. Then, in 2009, Yuna Kim beat her own record in the short program with 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long program—her combined score was 207.71.
（
B
）What is Yuna Kim’s score in the long program at the US competition in 2009?A. Under 76 points.
B. Over 123 points.
C. About 76 points.
D. Above 200 points.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
calculation
.2. Things really began to change for the company Starbucks in 1981. Howard Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen things. He found that Starbucks ordered a lot of special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, Starbucks hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing!
（
D
）What do you know about Howard Schultz?A. A New York coffee seller.
B. The original owner of Starbucks.
C. A kitchen thing maker from Seattle.
D. The man who changed Starbucks.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
information inference
.3. The Little Prince is one of the world’s most widely read stories. It can be read today in over 250 languages. Many people consider The Little Prince as a children’s book. Yet the book includes many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and loss.
（
C
）Which is right about the book The Little Prince?A. The Little Prince only teaches important lessons for children.
B. The Little Prince is read by the most readers in the world.
C. The Little Prince is not only a children’s book but also an adult’s book.
D. The Little Prince was translated into 250 languages when it came out.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
integration
.4. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet. When folded, it is a tablet. The Mate X supports 5G, which means users can download a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera. You have to turn the phone over and use the rear camera to take photos.
（
C
）How do users take non-selfie photos with Mate X?A. Download a movie in just a few seconds.
B. Fold the phone and use the rear camera.
C. Turn over the phone and use the rear camera.
D. Use the front and the rear camera.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
information inference
.5. Nowadays, many people have found ways to avoid wasting food. They hate throwing out fruit that’s too old. To avoid this situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees Celsius. Then they freeze it overnight. After placing the fruit in plastic bags, they store it in their freezer for later use.
（
D
）What do people who hate wasting do with the food before freezing it?A. Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.
B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.
C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.
D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.
The strategy of details in reading comprehension is
semantic transfer
.答案
1. B, calculation
2. D, information inference
3. C, integration
4. C, information inference
5. D, semantic transfer
2. D, information inference
3. C, integration
4. C, information inference
5. D, semantic transfer
解析
【分析】
本题要求完成5道阅读理解细节题，并判断每道题所用的阅读策略。解题思路为：先定位文中对应信息，结合计算、推断、整合、转换等方法选答案，再匹配各题对应的阅读策略。
【解析】
1. 定位文中数据：短节目得分76.12，总分207.71，长节目得分=207.71-76.12=131.59，对应选项B（超过123分），所用策略为数字计算（calculation）。
2. 文中提到星巴克1981年开始变化，霍华德·舒尔茨加入后推动发展，推断他改变了星巴克，对应选项D，所用策略为信息推断（information inference）。
3. 整合文中信息：《小王子》被视为儿童书，但也包含给成人的重要教训，对应选项C，所用策略为整合（integration）。
4. 文中说明Mate X无前置摄像头，不能自拍，需翻转使用后置摄像头，对应选项C，所用策略为信息推断（information inference）。
5. 文中提到将成熟水果在175℃烤15分钟，对应选项D（放在合适温度的烤箱里），所用策略为语义转换（semantic transfer）。
【答案】
1. B, calculation
2. D, information inference
3. C, integration
4. C, information inference
5. D, semantic transfer
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、阅读策略
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解细节提取能力及对不同阅读策略的运用，需准确定位文中信息并匹配对应策略，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求完成5道阅读理解细节题，并判断每道题所用的阅读策略。解题思路为：先定位文中对应信息，结合计算、推断、整合、转换等方法选答案，再匹配各题对应的阅读策略。
【解析】
1. 定位文中数据：短节目得分76.12，总分207.71，长节目得分=207.71-76.12=131.59，对应选项B（超过123分），所用策略为数字计算（calculation）。
2. 文中提到星巴克1981年开始变化，霍华德·舒尔茨加入后推动发展，推断他改变了星巴克，对应选项D，所用策略为信息推断（information inference）。
3. 整合文中信息：《小王子》被视为儿童书，但也包含给成人的重要教训，对应选项C，所用策略为整合（integration）。
4. 文中说明Mate X无前置摄像头，不能自拍，需翻转使用后置摄像头，对应选项C，所用策略为信息推断（information inference）。
5. 文中提到将成熟水果在175℃烤15分钟，对应选项D（放在合适温度的烤箱里），所用策略为语义转换（semantic transfer）。
【答案】
1. B, calculation
2. D, information inference
3. C, integration
4. C, information inference
5. D, semantic transfer
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、阅读策略
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解细节提取能力及对不同阅读策略的运用，需准确定位文中信息并匹配对应策略，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
