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Ⅲ.Reading comprehension.
Nick is a naughty white cat. He is strong. He and his friend Bob always do bad things at school. They shout at their classmates. They play tricks on their classmates, too.
This week a new student comes to Nick’s class. His name is Calvin. He has beautiful brown hair. Everyone likes him because he is an honest boy.
But Nick and Bob do not like Calvin. They fight with him in the playground. “Splash”. Oh no! Nick falls into a mud pool. His hair is dirty now! He is very sad because all the cats laugh at him.
“Hold my hand, Nick,” says Calvin. “Let me pull you up.”
Nick holds Calvin’s hand. “Sorry, I am a bad cat, please forgive me,” says Nick.
Calvin smiles and says, “That’s all right. Let’s be friends from now on!”
Nick, Bob and Calvin become friends at last. Nick and Bob don’t bully others and they even help others now.
(
A. Friendly. B. Weak. C. Naughty. D. Honest.
(
A. funny B. ugly C. pretty D. dirty
(
A. he has brown hair B. he talks to them
C. he plays with them D. he does not tell lies
(
A. Because Calvin is not friendly.
B. Because Calvin is honest.
C. Because Calvin is new.
D. Because they don’t like Calvin.
(
A. A newspaper. B. A children’s story book.
C. A novel. D. A science book.
Nick is a naughty white cat. He is strong. He and his friend Bob always do bad things at school. They shout at their classmates. They play tricks on their classmates, too.
This week a new student comes to Nick’s class. His name is Calvin. He has beautiful brown hair. Everyone likes him because he is an honest boy.
But Nick and Bob do not like Calvin. They fight with him in the playground. “Splash”. Oh no! Nick falls into a mud pool. His hair is dirty now! He is very sad because all the cats laugh at him.
“Hold my hand, Nick,” says Calvin. “Let me pull you up.”
Nick holds Calvin’s hand. “Sorry, I am a bad cat, please forgive me,” says Nick.
Calvin smiles and says, “That’s all right. Let’s be friends from now on!”
Nick, Bob and Calvin become friends at last. Nick and Bob don’t bully others and they even help others now.
(
C
) 1. Which of the following is about Nick?A. Friendly. B. Weak. C. Naughty. D. Honest.
(
C
) 2. Calvin’s hair is C
.A. funny B. ugly C. pretty D. dirty
(
D
) 3. Calvin’s classmates like him because D
.A. he has brown hair B. he talks to them
C. he plays with them D. he does not tell lies
(
D
) 4. Why do Nick and Bob fight with Calvin?A. Because Calvin is not friendly.
B. Because Calvin is honest.
C. Because Calvin is new.
D. Because they don’t like Calvin.
(
B
) 5. Where may the passage be from?A. A newspaper. B. A children’s story book.
C. A novel. D. A science book.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。本题均为基础细节题，少量推理题，需精准定位原文关键句即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“Nick is a naughty white cat.”可知，Nick是一只淘气的猫，对应选项C。A选项friendly（友好的）、B选项weak（虚弱的）、D选项honest（诚实的）均不符合原文描述，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“He has beautiful brown hair.”，其中beautiful意为“漂亮的”，与选项C的pretty（漂亮的）意思相近，故选C。A选项funny（有趣的）、B选项ugly（丑陋的）、D选项dirty（脏的）均不符合原文，排除。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Everyone likes him because he is an honest boy.”，honest意为“诚实的”，即不撒谎，对应选项D“he does not tell lies”，故选D。A、B、C选项均不是同学喜欢他的原因，排除。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“But Nick and Bob do not like Calvin. They fight with him in the playground.”可知，Nick和Bob与Calvin打架是因为他们不喜欢Calvin，对应选项D，故选D。A、B、C选项均不符合原文，排除。
5. 推理判断题。文章讲述小猫Nick的成长故事，语言简单生动，风格贴近儿童，最可能来自儿童故事书，对应选项B。A、C、D选项均不符合内容风格，排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题是儿童故事类英语阅读理解，以基础细节题为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推理，难度低，适合巩固英语阅读的定位解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解题时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。本题均为基础细节题，少量推理题，需精准定位原文关键句即可解题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段第一句“Nick is a naughty white cat.”可知，Nick是一只淘气的猫，对应选项C。A选项friendly（友好的）、B选项weak（虚弱的）、D选项honest（诚实的）均不符合原文描述，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“He has beautiful brown hair.”，其中beautiful意为“漂亮的”，与选项C的pretty（漂亮的）意思相近，故选C。A选项funny（有趣的）、B选项ugly（丑陋的）、D选项dirty（脏的）均不符合原文，排除。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Everyone likes him because he is an honest boy.”，honest意为“诚实的”，即不撒谎，对应选项D“he does not tell lies”，故选D。A、B、C选项均不是同学喜欢他的原因，排除。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“But Nick and Bob do not like Calvin. They fight with him in the playground.”可知，Nick和Bob与Calvin打架是因为他们不喜欢Calvin，对应选项D，故选D。A、B、C选项均不符合原文，排除。
5. 推理判断题。文章讲述小猫Nick的成长故事，语言简单生动，风格贴近儿童，最可能来自儿童故事书，对应选项B。A、C、D选项均不符合内容风格，排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题是儿童故事类英语阅读理解，以基础细节题为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推理，难度低，适合巩固英语阅读的定位解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
