Ⅳ. 语法填空(10分)
Zhang Qian, born in Shaanxi Province, was the 27. (famous) explorer and imperial diplomat (外交家) during the period of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping to the world”.
In 139 BCE, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to the Western Regions to build a military alliance (军事同盟) with the Greater Yuezhi 28. (fight) against the Xiongnu tribes together. It took Zhang Qian about 13 years to reach the place where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. During those years, unluckily, he 29. (catch) twice by the Xiongnu and forced to stay with them for over ten years. He married a Xiongnu woman and had a son, but his loyalty (忠诚) to the Han emperor never changed.
When Zhang Qian finally reached the Yuezhi, he was told that they were not willing to (愿意) fight against the Xiongnu. 30. the main aim of his task was not achieved, he wrote down the cultures and lifestyles of the peoples of the Western Regions, and for the first time, the Chinese emperor was told about India, the Middle East and even some European 31. (country).
In 123 BCE, Zhang Qian followed General Wei Qing in a major military attack against the Xiongnu. His guidance led to 32. number of victories, which succeeded in ending the trouble by the Xiongnu of the Han Dynasty. In 119 BCE, he 33. (lead) a second journey to the Western Regions and returned with Western envoys (使者) four years 34. (late). Zhang Qian’s expeditions (探险) provided valuable information 35. opening up the Silk Road, which helped the commercial (商业的) and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This 36. (pioneer) achievements should be remembered forever.

27. most famous 根据the 和语境可知,此处表示"最著名的",故填most famous。
28. to fight 根据语境可知,此处表示为了共同对抗匈奴部落,因此应用不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。
29. was caught 根据by the Xiongnu 可知,此处表示他被匈奴抓住,且时态为一般过去时,主语为he,故填was caught。
30. Although/Though 句意为:虽然他的任务的主要目的没有实现,但他写下了西域民族的文化和生活方式……根据句意可知,此处应用although/though(虽然),引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
31. countries 此处country意为"国家",为可数名词,some后用可数名词的复数形式,故填countries。
32. a "a number of+可数名词复数"意为"很多……",符合语境,故填a。
33. led 根据In 119 BC可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填led。
34. later 此处表示4年后,应用four years later。故填later。
35. for 句意为:张骞的探险为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息……根据语境和opening可知,此处应用for,表示"为"。故填for。
36. pioneer's 此处表示这位先驱者的功绩,因此应用单数名词的所有格形式作定语。故填pioneer's。

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 第27空前有定冠词the，结合语境需用形容词最高级表“最著名的”；2. 第28空表目的，需用不定式作目的状语；3. 第29空主语是动作承受者，结合过去时间需用一般过去时被动语态；4. 第30空前后为让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词；5. 第31空some后接可数名词复数；6. 第32空需用固定搭配表“许多”；7. 第33空结合过去时间状语需用一般过去时；8. 第34空需用表“……之后”的固定副词；9. 第35空需用固定介词搭配；10. 第36空需用名词所有格表所属关系。
【解析】
1. 第27空：根据定冠词the及语境，此处表“最著名的”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
2. 第28空：此处表目的，不定式to fight作目的状语，故填to fight；
3. 第29空：由by the Xiongnu可知为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，故填was caught；
4. 第30空：前后句为让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though；
5. 第31空：some后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
6. 第32空：固定搭配a number of表示“许多”，符合语境，故填a；
7. 第33空：时间状语In 119 BCE表过去，动词lead的过去式为led，故填led；
8. 第34空：表示“四年后”，用固定短语four years later，故填later；
9. 第35空：固定结构provide sth for doing sth，此处表“为开辟丝绸之路提供信息”，故填for；
10. 第36空：表示“先驱者的功绩”，用单数名词pioneer的所有格pioneer's作定语，故填pioneer's。
【答案】
27. most famous 28. to fight 29. was caught 30. Although/Though 31. countries 32. a 33. led 34. later 35. for 36. pioneer's
【知识点】
形容词最高级、不定式作目的状语、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语语法填空的核心基础考点，涵盖形容词最高级、非谓语动词、时态语态、从句、固定搭配等，注重语境与语法规则的结合，要求学生具备扎实的语法基础和语境分析能力，是英语学习中需重点掌握的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
37. 假设你是李辉,下周你要参加学校组织的主题为“快乐阅读,健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。
内容包括:
(1)喜欢读什么样的书;
(2)喜欢这种书的原因;
(3)发出号召。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.


Thank you for listening!
Yours,
Li Hui

37.【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading is very important to everyone. It can cultivate the moral character. It is also an excellent way to broaden our horizons.
I show great interest in reading. I like fairy tales most. In my mind, they are always around me. They are my classmates or my friends. This kind of books not only teaches me to be a good kid, but also enlarges my knowledge.
It is of great significance for us to have enough reading time and choose the right books. I hope you can have fun reading.
Thank you for listening!
Yours,
Li Hui

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李辉的身份参加主题为“快乐阅读，健康成长”的英语演讲，需完成三个核心任务：①说明自己喜欢的书籍类型；②阐述喜欢这类书的原因；③向听众发出阅读号召。写作时需结合已给出的演讲稿开头和结尾，补充内容，保证词数不少于80词，行文连贯，语气符合演讲的正式性。
【解析】首先承接已给开头，先点明阅读的重要性以呼应主题；接着说明自己最喜欢的书籍类型（如童话书），并具体阐述喜欢的原因（教会自己成为好孩子、拓宽知识）；最后发出号召，呼吁大家享受阅读的乐趣，完成演讲内容，确保要点齐全、语言连贯。
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading is very important to everyone. It can cultivate the moral character. It is also an excellent way to broaden our horizons.
I show great interest in reading. I like fairy tales most. In my mind, they are always around me. They are my classmates or my friends. This kind of books not only teaches me to be a good kid, but also enlarges my knowledge.
It is of great significance for us to have enough reading time and choose the right books. I hope you can have fun reading.
Thank you for listening!
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】英语书面表达、英语演讲写作
【点评】本题紧扣主题，要点明确，要求清晰，能有效考查学生的英语写作能力与语言组织能力，符合初中英语书面表达的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.6