四、【新题型】班长调查了班里同学们在家做家务的情况,读一读,画出统计图中空缺的部分。
1. Eight children can make the bed.
2. Ten children can sweep the floor.
3. Two children can wash the dishes.
4. Six children can wash the clothes.
5. Twelve children can feed the dogs.

1. Eight children can make the bed.
2. Ten children can sweep the floor.
3. Two children can wash the dishes.
4. Six children can wash the clothes.
5. Twelve children can feed the dogs.
答案
解析
【分析】本题要求补全条形统计图,需先明确横轴各家务对应的儿童数量,再根据纵轴刻度画出对应高度的条形。解题时,先提取题目给出的5项家务的儿童数量,再对应到横轴的家务类别,找到纵轴对应数值后补全条形即可。
【解析】步骤1:提取各家务的儿童数量:make the bed对应8,feed the dogs对应12,wash the dishes对应2,sweep the floor对应10,wash the clothes对应6;步骤2:对应横轴的每个家务,在纵轴找到对应数值,补全条形:feed the dogs的条形高度到12,wash the dishes到2,sweep the floor到10,wash the clothes到6,最终补全后的统计图与参考答案一致。
【答案】
【知识点】条形统计图、数据整理
【点评】本题考查条形统计图的补全,核心是数据与图形的对应,属于基础统计题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】步骤1:提取各家务的儿童数量:make the bed对应8,feed the dogs对应12,wash the dishes对应2,sweep the floor对应10,wash the clothes对应6;步骤2:对应横轴的每个家务,在纵轴找到对应数值,补全条形:feed the dogs的条形高度到12,wash the dishes到2,sweep the floor到10,wash the clothes到6,最终补全后的统计图与参考答案一致。
【答案】
【知识点】条形统计图、数据整理
【点评】本题考查条形统计图的补全,核心是数据与图形的对应,属于基础统计题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
五、【记录美好】任务型阅读。
My name is Lisa. Today is Sunday. I don't go to school. But I'm very busy at home. I help my mum sweep the floor in the morning. Then I wash the clothes for my grandpa. My grandpa is ill. I must take care of him. In the afternoon, I feed my dog first. He is a white dog. He likes playing with me. Then I take out the rubbish. After dinner, I wash the dishes. I'm happy to warm up my family.
任务一:根据短文内容补全思维导图。
1.
2.
morning

afternoon
3.
4.
evening
5.
任务二:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
My name is Lisa. Today is Sunday. I don't go to school. But I'm very busy at home. I help my mum sweep the floor in the morning. Then I wash the clothes for my grandpa. My grandpa is ill. I must take care of him. In the afternoon, I feed my dog first. He is a white dog. He likes playing with me. Then I take out the rubbish. After dinner, I wash the dishes. I'm happy to warm up my family.
任务一:根据短文内容补全思维导图。
1.
sweep the floor
2.
wash the clothes
morning
afternoon
3.
feed the/her dog
4.
take out the rubbish
evening
5.
wash the dishes
任务二:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Lisa is very busy at home today.(
F
)2. Lisa must take care of her grandma.(
F
)3. Lisa has a black dog.(
T
)4. Lisa is happy to warm up her family.答案
任务一:
1. sweep the floor
2. wash the clothes
3. feed the/her dog
4. take out the rubbish
5. wash the dishes
答案解析
1. &2. 由短文中“I help my mum sweep the floor in the morning. Then I wash the clothes for my grandpa.”可知第1、2题分别填sweep the floor 和 wash the clothes。
3. &4. 由短文中“In the afternoon, I feed my dog first... Then I take out the rubbish.”可知3、4题分别填feed the/her dog 和 take out the rubbish。
5. 由短文中“After dinner, I wash the dishes.”可知Lisa 晚上洗盘子,故应填 wash the dishes。
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
1. sweep the floor
2. wash the clothes
3. feed the/her dog
4. take out the rubbish
5. wash the dishes
答案解析
1. &2. 由短文中“I help my mum sweep the floor in the morning. Then I wash the clothes for my grandpa.”可知第1、2题分别填sweep the floor 和 wash the clothes。
3. &4. 由短文中“In the afternoon, I feed my dog first... Then I take out the rubbish.”可知3、4题分别填feed the/her dog 和 take out the rubbish。
5. 由短文中“After dinner, I wash the dishes.”可知Lisa 晚上洗盘子,故应填 wash the dishes。
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一补全思维导图和任务二判断正误。解题思路:任务一需根据短文里的时间标识(morning、afternoon、evening),定位每个时间段对应的具体活动,填入对应空格;任务二需将每个判断句的表述与短文原文逐一核对,表述一致则为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
任务一:1. 短文提到“in the morning”的第一个活动是“help my mum sweep the floor”,故填sweep the floor;2. morning的下一个活动是“wash the clothes for my grandpa”,故填wash the clothes;3. 短文提到“in the afternoon”的第一个活动是“feed my dog”,故填feed the/her dog;4. afternoon的下一个活动是“take out the rubbish”,故填take out the rubbish;5. 短文提到“After dinner(属于evening)”的活动是“wash the dishes”,故填wash the dishes。
任务二:1. 原文明确说“ I'm very busy at home”,故为T;2. 原文是照顾生病的爷爷(grandpa),不是奶奶(grandma),故为F;3. 原文提到狗是白色的(white),不是黑色(black),故为F;4. 原文说“I'm happy to warm up my family”,故为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. sweep the floor;2. wash the clothes;3. feed the/her dog;4. take out the rubbish;5. wash the dishes;任务二:1.T;2.F;3.F;4.T
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与核对能力,是小学阶段常见的基础阅读题型,需准确对应时间与活动、仔细对比原文与判断句。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为任务一补全思维导图和任务二判断正误。解题思路:任务一需根据短文里的时间标识(morning、afternoon、evening),定位每个时间段对应的具体活动,填入对应空格;任务二需将每个判断句的表述与短文原文逐一核对,表述一致则为正确(T),不一致则为错误(F)。
【解析】
任务一:1. 短文提到“in the morning”的第一个活动是“help my mum sweep the floor”,故填sweep the floor;2. morning的下一个活动是“wash the clothes for my grandpa”,故填wash the clothes;3. 短文提到“in the afternoon”的第一个活动是“feed my dog”,故填feed the/her dog;4. afternoon的下一个活动是“take out the rubbish”,故填take out the rubbish;5. 短文提到“After dinner(属于evening)”的活动是“wash the dishes”,故填wash the dishes。
任务二:1. 原文明确说“ I'm very busy at home”,故为T;2. 原文是照顾生病的爷爷(grandpa),不是奶奶(grandma),故为F;3. 原文提到狗是白色的(white),不是黑色(black),故为F;4. 原文说“I'm happy to warm up my family”,故为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. sweep the floor;2. wash the clothes;3. feed the/her dog;4. take out the rubbish;5. wash the dishes;任务二:1.T;2.F;3.F;4.T
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与核对能力,是小学阶段常见的基础阅读题型,需准确对应时间与活动、仔细对比原文与判断句。
【难度系数】
0.6
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