[2026 广东广州期中]Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and that some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too.
How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say.
“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11. She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too!
()1. A. to worry B. worry
C. worries D. worried
()2. A. making B. to make
C. makes D. make
()3. A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
()4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. finds
()5. A. has B. have C. is D. are
()6. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
()7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
()8. A. a lot B. lot of
C. a lots of D. lots of
()9. A. good B. better C. well D. best
()10. A. if B. when C. because D. so
()11. A. happily B. happier
C. happy D. happiest
()12. A. enjoy B. enjoys
C. to enjoy D. enjoying
()13. A. but B. until C. and D. or
()14. A. Them B. Their
C. They D. Themselves
()15. A. into B. at C. from D. with

1. A 句意为:当你去一所新学校时,你开始担心很多事情。start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”,故选 A 项。
2. A 句意为:你也担心交朋友。about 是介词,后跟动名词。故选 A 项。
3. B 句意为:你担心你会感到孤独,因为在学校没有人喜欢你。somebody 意为“某人”;nobody 意为“没有人”;anybody 意为“任何人”;everybody 意为“每个人”。根据 You worry that you will feel lonely 可知,此处指没有人喜欢你。故选 B 项。
4. B 句意为:你总会发现有些人很友好,有些人则不然。will 后跟动词原形。故选 B 项。
5. D 句意为:通常会有一些你喜欢的人。该句为 there be 句型,主语 some people 是复数,be 动词用 are。故选 D 项。
知识拓展
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
易混辨析
somebody 表示不确定的“某人”,常用于肯定句;nobody 表示“没有人”,表否定;anybody 表示“任何人”,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句;everybody 表示“每个人;所有人”,强调整体。
6. A 句意为:人们是如何交朋友的?此处时态应用一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,助动词用 do。故选 A 项。
7. B 句意为:是什么让一个人成为朋友?此处表泛指,person 的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故选 B 项。
8. D a lot of/lots of 表示“许多”,修饰复数名词。故选 D 项。
9. A 句意为:埃米喜欢打网球,而且很擅长。be good at 意为“擅长”,此处无比较意味。故选 A 项。
10. C 句意为:我喜欢她,因为她一直很善良,并且我们有相同的爱好。根据语境可知,后半句是前半句的原因,because 表示原因。故选 C 项。
11. C 句意为:萨莉是一个安静的人,她总是看起来很开心。looks 在句中意为“看起来”,后跟形容词,且句中没有比较的意思。故选 C 项。
12. B 句意为:她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书,有时她在网上和她的朋友聊天。该句时态为一般现在时,主语 She 是第三人称单数,故选 B 项。
13. C 句意见上一题解析。前后分句之间为并列关系,用 and 表并列。故选 C 项。
14. C 句意为:她们都和我喜欢一样的东西,我们会倾听彼此的问题。设空在句中作主语,用人称代词的主格。故选 C 项。
15. D 句意为:我们都擅长不同的学校科目,所以我们在作业上也互相帮助! help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人某事”。故选 D 项。

【分析】本题是围绕“新学校适应与交友”话题的语篇型语法选择题，解题时需结合语境，运用相关英语语法知识（如非谓语动词、介词用法、时态、固定搭配、连词等），逐题分析句子结构、语法规则及上下文逻辑，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。start to do sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故选A。
2. 考查介词用法。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，make friends是固定短语，故选A。
3. 考查代词辨析。根据前文“feel lonely”可知，此处指“没有人喜欢你”，nobody符合语境，故选B。
4. 考查时态。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故选B。
5. 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语some people是复数，be动词用are，故选D。
6. 考查时态与助动词。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，助动词用do，故选A。
7. 考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个人”，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
8. 考查固定短语。lots of/a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词，此处修饰things，故选D。
9. 考查固定搭配。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，此处无比较含义，用原级，故选A。
10. 考查连词。后半句“她一直很善良”是前半句“我喜欢她”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
11. 考查形容词。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，用原级happy，故选C。
12. 考查时态。此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用enjoys，故选B。
13. 考查连词。前后分句是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
14. 考查代词。设空处作主语，用人称代词主格they，故选C。
15. 考查固定搭配。help sb with sth是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题为语篇型语法选择题，围绕新学校适应与交友话题，考查初中英语核心语法知识，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.7

[2026广东深圳期末]A~F分别是六个人的情况介绍。请根据16~20五个人的自我介绍为他们从A~F中选择兴趣相同的朋友。
()16. I'm David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there's a saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
()17. I'm Betty. I'm interested in biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本).
()18. I'm Maria. I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7.
()19. I'm Jason. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts.
()20. I'm Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am.
A. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish.
B. Alice is going to visit the National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of dinosaurs (恐龙).
Unit 1 Friendship
C. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to a concert in Shenzhen.
D. John wants to visit Beijing, because he really wants to climb the Great Wall.
E. Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. No matter how difficult it is, he will never give up.
F. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director (导演).

16. D 根据 I like climbing the Great Wall 可知选项 D(约翰想参观北京,因为他真的想爬长城。)与之匹配。故选 D 项。
17. B 根据“I’m interested in biology.”及 animal specimens 可知选项 B(艾丽斯要去参观国家生物博物馆。她想更多地了解恐龙化石。)与之匹配。故选 B 项。
18. A 根据“I like swimming and I started learning to swim in the swimming pool near my home when I was 7.”可知,选项 A(玛丽今年夏天将去海南旅行。她梦想着像鱼一样在海里游泳。)与之匹配。故选 A 项。
19. C 根据“I enjoy listening to music and often go to concerts.”可知,贾森喜欢听音乐,选项 C(本是一名中学生。他要去深圳听音乐会。)与之匹配。故选 C 项。
20. E 根据“... I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am.”可知,选项 E 与之匹配。故选 E 项。

【分析】
本题为兴趣类信息匹配题，解题思路是先提取16-20每个自我介绍中的核心兴趣关键词，再对应A-F选项中的相关内容，找到兴趣相同的匹配项即可。
【解析】
16. David的核心兴趣是爬长城，选项D中John想爬长城，与David的兴趣匹配，故选D；
17. Betty的核心兴趣是生物、收集动物标本，选项B中Alice去生物博物馆了解恐龙化石，与Betty的兴趣匹配，故选B；
18. Maria的核心兴趣是游泳，选项A中Mary梦想在海里游泳，与Maria的兴趣匹配，故选A；
19. Jason的核心兴趣是听音乐、去音乐会，选项C中Ben去深圳听音乐会，与Jason的兴趣匹配，故选C；
20. Brian的核心兴趣是爬山，选项E中Jim梦想爬珠穆朗玛峰，与Brian的兴趣匹配，故选E。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.E
【知识点】
信息匹配、关键词提取
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配题，只需准确提取人物核心兴趣关键词即可完成匹配，难度较低，适合多数学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.8