一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My cat likes to h under the bed. He doesn't want anyone to find him.
2. Americans like giving k to their friends and family when they meet.
3. (情感流露)Love and (关心) from my family and friends make me feel warm.
4. They finally get (结婚). The story has a happy ending.
5. Who would you suggest for the (位置) after the interview(面试)?

1. hide 2. kisses 3. care 4. married
5. position

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、固定搭配等），确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床底下，不想让任何人找到它。结合首字母h和语境“躲藏”，且like to do sth为固定搭配，需用动词原形，故填hide。
2. 句意：美国人见面时喜欢给朋友和家人亲吻。结合首字母k和语境，kiss是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填kisses。
3. 句意：来自家人和朋友的爱与关心让我感到温暖。根据汉语提示“关心”，且与love并列，需用不可数名词，故填care。
4. 句意：他们最终结婚了，故事有个幸福的结局。固定搭配get married表示“结婚”，故填married。
5. 句意：面试后你会推荐谁担任这个职位？根据汉语提示“位置”，此处需填名词，故填position。
【答案】
1. hide 2. kisses 3. care 4. married 5. position
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需结合句意和提示准确填写单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、固定搭配），是英语学习中的基础题型，注重日常词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. [2025 德州模拟]After hearing the story, he just sits (quiet) in front of the desk.
2. The (tear) of happiness on her face are salty, but also sweet.
3. Young teenagers all meet problems and troubles during their (grow).
4. I read the letters. And many wonderful (memory) hit my mind.

1. quietly 2. tears 3. growth 4. memories

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的语法题，需结合句子结构、语法规则（如修饰动词用副词、主谓一致、介词后接名词、many后接可数名词复数等）转换词的形式。第1题需修饰动词，用副词；第2题根据be动词确定主语复数；第3题介词后接名词；第4题many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句中sits是动词，需用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly。
2. 句中be动词是are，主语需用复数形式，tear的复数是tears，故填tears。
3. 介词during后需接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，故填growth。
4. many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数是memories，故填memories。
【答案】
1. quietly 2. tears 3. growth 4. memories
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的词性转换及名词、副词的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，侧重对基础语法点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 游客们离开前在学校的门口拍了一张照片。
The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left.
2. (情感流露)我看见老人闭上眼睛,眼泪顺着他的脸流下来。
I saw the old man close his eyes and tears his face.
3. 我们在车站等公交车。 We are the bus at the station.
4. 在图书馆和我们的教室之间有一个体育馆。
There is a gym the library our classroom.
5. 这张老房子的照片使我想起了我的祖父。
The photo of the old house me my grandfather.

1. in front of 2. running down 3. waiting for
4. between; and 5. reminded; of

【分析】
每道题需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配，同时注意时态、句式结构等细节：1. 表示“在外部的前面”用固定短语；2. 需用see sb/sth doing的句式体现动作正在进行；3. 要结合现在进行时的结构；4. 用表示“两者之间”的固定搭配；5. 需用“使某人想起”的固定短语，且注意时态。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“在学校的门口”指外部的前面，对应固定短语in front of，故填in front of；
2. 句式see sb/sth doing表示看到动作正在进行，“眼泪顺着脸流下来”对应run down，故填running down；
3. “等待”是wait for，句子为现在进行时（are+现在分词），故填waiting for；
4. 表示“在图书馆和教室两者之间”的固定搭配是between...and...，故填between; and；
5. “使某人想起”是remind sb of sth，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填reminded; of。
【答案】
1. in front of 2. running down 3. waiting for 4. between; and 5. reminded; of
【知识点】
介词短语、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语与固定搭配的运用题，考查学生对常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，需准确记忆相关短语及句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语法填空。

[2025 杭州期末]My name is Jenny. There 1. (be) four people in my family. They are my mum, my dad, my brother Bob, and me. Rover, a dog, is also an important member of our family. We all love 2. (he) very much.
On weekends, we often go outdoors. When the weather is nice, we have a picnic by 3. beautiful lake. We always bring a lot of food like fruits, vegetables 4. sandwiches.
Everyone has something to do. My mum makes a salad. My dad makes sandwiches. I put the food and drinks on a big tablecloth. Bob usually sits 5. the grass. He likes to draw 6. (picture), and he is a member of the drawing club in his school. 7. is Rover? Oh, he sits near the food basket. He looks at the meat because he wants 8. (eat) it!
We have a good time together. I 9. (real) love spending time with my family. It always 10. (make) for a wonderful day!
五、完形填空。

Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favourite book. Some time later, her old 1. sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀). Helen was 2. by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several 3. later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 4. . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 5. stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 6. beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 7. in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 8. at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the same question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 9. her.”
Tears ran from Helen's eyes. She closed the 10. and felt very sorry for what she did. She realised that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
2. A. happy B. sad C. moved D. surprised
3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
4. A. strict B. angry C. cold D. nervous
5. A. clearly B. quickly C. silently D. suddenly
6. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried
7. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working
8. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
9. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. hugging
10. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door

四、1. are 2. him 3. a 4. and 5. on
6. pictures 7. Where 8. to eat 9. really
10. makes
五、1. B 根据后文 her old mother 可知，坐在她旁边的是她的老母亲。
2. D 母亲问了一个非常简单的问题，Helen 对此感到惊讶。
3. A Helen 继续看书，几分钟后母亲又问了同样的问题。
4. B 母亲反复问同一个问题，Helen 生气了，所以对她大喊大叫。
5. C 被女儿吼了之后，老母亲默默地站起来走进屋子。
6. A 母亲再次坐在她旁边。
7. D 根据后文 after I finished my work 可知，当时母亲在花园里工作。
8. C 母亲当时很有耐心，与 Helen 的大喊大叫形成对比，她应该是对女儿微笑。
9. A 母亲一直回答女儿的问题并亲吻她，与前文提到的 kissed her 相呼应。
10. B Helen 合上的是那本旧日记。

【分析】
本题分为语法填空和完形填空两部分。语法填空需结合there be句型、代词用法、冠词、并列连词、介词、名词复数、疑问词、固定搭配、副词、动词时态等语法知识，根据语境和句子结构填写正确形式；完形填空需先通读全文理解故事大意，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
语法填空解析
1. 本题考查there be句型，主语four people为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。
2. 本题考查代词，love是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。
3. 本题考查冠词，此处泛指“一个美丽的湖”，用不定冠词a。
4. 本题考查并列连词，fruits、vegetables和sandwiches是并列的食物，用and连接。
5. 本题考查介词，“坐在草地上”用固定搭配on the grass，故填on。
6. 本题考查名词复数，picture是可数名词，此处表示“画很多画”，用复数pictures。
7. 本题考查疑问词，根据后文回答地点near the food basket，可知此处问“在哪里”，用Where。
8. 本题考查固定搭配，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to eat。
9. 本题考查副词，修饰动词love需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
10. 本题考查动词时态，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式makes。
完形填空解析
1. 根据后文“her old mother”可知，坐在Helen旁边的是她的老母亲，故选B。
2. 母亲问了一个非常简单的问题，Helen对此感到惊讶，故选D。
3. Helen继续看书，几分钟后母亲又问了同样的问题，故选A。
4. 母亲反复问同一个问题，Helen生气了，对她大喊大叫，故选B。
5. 被女儿吼后，老母亲默默地站起来走进屋子，故选C。
6. 几分钟后，母亲再次坐在Helen旁边，故选A。
7. 根据后文“after I finished my work”可知，当时母亲在花园里工作，故选D。
8. 母亲当时很有耐心，与Helen的大喊大叫形成对比，她应该是对女儿微笑，故选C。
9. 前文提到母亲亲吻了女儿，此处与前文呼应，用kissing，故选A。
10. Helen合上的是母亲给她的那本旧日记，故选B。
【答案】
四、1. are 2. him 3. a 4. and 5. on
6. pictures 7. Where 8. to eat 9. really
10. makes
五、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【知识点】
语法填空、完形填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是期末常考题型，语法填空侧重基础语法知识的应用，完形填空侧重对上下文语境的理解和词义辨析，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础知识和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6