四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——家居环境·未来家居设计挑战赛
体裁:应用文 难易度:☆☆☆☆
“Future Home Challenge” Announcement
Theme:Technology Meets Tradition
Do you want to design a home that smells like fresh flowers and feels joyful every day? Join our “Future Home Challenge”!
What to Do:
1. Design a Smart & Cozy Space
—Use recycled materials to decorate a model apartment( size:2m ×2m).
—Must include paper-cut art and at least 3 posters showing your ideas.
2. Solve a Home Problem
—Choose one issue to fix:
—How to cover ugly walls cheaply?
—How to make small spaces smell fresh?
—How to add joy to a busy family’s life?
Rules:
—Teams of 2 -4 students from the same block( school or community).
—Bring your own tools( scissors, glue...).
Prizes:
—Best Design: A smart air cleaner( makes your home smell like a forest!).
—Most Creative:A 3D printer to make mini furniture!

1. What is the main theme of the competition?
()
A. Building giant houses.
B. Combining technology and tradition.
C. Selling smart furniture.
D. Cleaning dirty apartments.
2. Which tool must teams bring themselves?
()
A. 3D printers.
B. Air cleaners.
C. Scissors and glue.
D. Magnetic posters.
3. How did the 2024 winners solve the smell problem?
()
A. Used perfume.
B. Added hidden fans.
C. Opened windows.
D. Bought air cleaners.
拓展训练
任务一:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
4. Teams must use recycled materials to decorate a .
5. The 2023 winners creatively solved problems about .
任务二:再次阅读以上短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
6. How many students can be in one team?

7. If you joined, which home problem would you choose to solve? Why?

1.B 2.C 3.B
4. model apartment
5. cover solutions
6. 2 - 4 students.
7. I would choose to cover ugly walls cheaply. Because I love DIY art!

【分析】
这是一篇关于“未来家居设计挑战赛”的应用文阅读理解题，包含选择题、填空题和开放题。解题思路：1. 先通读短文与表格，明确比赛的主题、要求、规则等核心信息；2. 做细节类题目时，带着问题回原文或表格中定位对应内容，匹配选项或答案；3. 开放题结合自身实际，合理作答即可。具体每道题：第1题找比赛主题，定位原文Theme；第2题找团队自带工具，定位Rules部分；第3题找2024年气味问题的解决方法，查看表格对应年份信息；任务一第4题找回收材料装饰的物品，定位What to Do第一条；第5题找2023年的创意解决方向，查看表格对应年份；任务二第6题找团队人数，定位Rules；第7题开放题结合自身合理回答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据短文开头“Theme:Technology Meets Tradition”可知比赛主题是科技与传统结合，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题，根据Rules中“Bring your own tools( scissors, glue...)”可知团队需自带剪刀和胶水，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题，根据表格中2024年的“Special Skill Used: Balancing smell control”及“Key Features: Paper-cut lampshades + hidden fans”，可知2024年获奖者用隐藏风扇解决气味问题，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 细节理解题，根据What to Do中“Use recycled materials to decorate a model apartment”，可知答案为model apartment。
5. 细节理解题，根据表格中2023年的“Special Skill Used: Creative cover solutions”，可知答案为cover solutions。
6. 细节理解题，根据Rules中“Teams of 2 -4 students from the same block”，可知答案为2-4 students。
7. 开放题，结合自身实际合理作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
4. model apartment
5. cover solutions
6. 2-4 students.
7. I would choose to cover ugly walls cheaply. Because I love DIY art!
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、应用文阅读、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕未来家居设计挑战赛展开，题型涵盖选择、填空和开放题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的细节查找技能。
【难度系数】
0.6