2026年53天天练六年级英语上册译林版第20页答案
一、【see和watch的辨析】选出正确的内容补全句子。
1. It's rainy outside. I like to
watch
(see / watch) cartoons on TV.
2. Can you
see
(watch / see) the bird in the tree?
3. The boy was
watching
(seeing / watching) the sheep on the hill at that time.
4. I
saw
(saw / watched) an old man on my way home yesterday.

答案

1. watch 2. see 3. watching 4. saw

解析

【分析】
首先明确see和watch的核心用法差异:see侧重“看见”,强调看的结果,即视觉上感知到某物,不强调动作的专注性;watch侧重“观看、注视”,强调专注地看动态的、持续变化的事物,如电视节目、动物活动等。再结合每个句子的语境和时态要求分析:1. 句中是观看电视上的卡通节目,属于专注看动态内容,需用watch;2. 句中询问是否能看到树上的鸟,侧重“看到”的结果,需用see;3. 句中时间状语at that time提示用过去进行时,且看山上的羊是专注看动态动作,需用watch的现在分词;4. 句中yesterday提示用一般过去时,句意为“看到老人”,侧重结果,需用see的过去式。
【解析】
1. “watch cartoons”是固定搭配,意为“观看卡通节目”,符合语境,故填watch;
2. 此处表达“看到”的结果,用see,故填see;
3. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”,watch用于专注看动态事物,此处用其现在分词watching,故填watching;
4. 一般过去时中,see表示“看见”的结果,过去式为saw,故填saw。
【答案】
1. watch 2. see 3. watching 4. saw
【知识点】
see与watch的用法辨析,一般过去时,过去进行时
【点评】
本题围绕易混动词see和watch的用法差异,结合一般过去时、过去进行时的时态要求设题,考查学生对基础词汇的区分能力及时态的正确运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、【动词的过去式】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother
had
(have) a busy day yesterday.
2. Sam
tried
(try) to repair the broken toy, but it was too difficult.
3. My uncle
came
(come) to see us last weekend.
4. I
did
(do) my homework late last night.
5. Mike
sold
(sell) his car to James for 800 pounds(英镑) two days ago.
6. I
got
(get) a new storybook from my aunt yesterday.
7. She
found
(find) a wallet in the playground and gave it to the teacher.

答案

1. had 2. tried 3. came 4. did 5. sold 6. got 7. found

解析

【分析】首先,观察每个句子都带有明确的过去时间状语(如yesterday、last weekend、two days ago等),可确定句子时态为一般过去时,因此需将括号内的动词转换为对应的过去式;接着回忆各动词的过去式形式,逐一对应填空即可。
【解析】1. 时间状语为yesterday(昨天),需用一般过去时,have的过去式是had;2. 后半句的was为过去式,说明时态为一般过去时,try的过去式是tried;3. 时间状语为last weekend(上周末),用一般过去时,come的过去式是came;4. 时间状语为last night(昨晚),用一般过去时,do的过去式是did;5. 时间状语为two days ago(两天前),用一般过去时,sell的过去式是sold;6. 时间状语为yesterday(昨天),用一般过去时,get的过去式是got;7. 后半句的gave为过去式,说明时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found。
【答案】1. had 2. tried 3. came 4. did 5. sold 6. got 7. found
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用,关键是通过时间标志判断时态,再准确记忆常见动词的过去式,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、【动词短语】选择合适的短语补全句子。
A. said sorry to B. got it back C. sell his sheep D. away from E. tell a lie
1. My uncle works in another city. He is
D
home now.
2. I lost my watch yesterday, but I
B
this morning.
3. The boy broke his friend's toy. He
A
his friend and bought a new one.
4. The poor man had to
C
to the buyer.
5. A good student should never
E
to his or her teachers or parents.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的语境,再匹配对应含义的动词短语:
1. 句子说叔叔在另一个城市工作,需要表示“远离家”的短语;
2. 句子提到丢了手表,需要表示“找回手表”的短语;
3. 男孩弄坏朋友玩具,需要表示“向朋友道歉”的短语;
4. 穷人面对买家,需要表示“卖羊”的短语;
5. 好学生对老师父母,需要表示“撒谎”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我叔叔在另一个城市工作,他现在离家远”,D选项away from表示“远离”,符合语境,选D;
2. 句意为“我昨天丢了手表,但今天早上找回来了”,B选项got it back表示“找回”,符合语境,选B;
3. 句意为“男孩弄坏了朋友的玩具,他向朋友道歉并买了新的”,A选项said sorry to表示“向……道歉”,符合语境,选A;
4. 句意为“这个穷人不得不把他的羊卖给买家”,C选项sell his sheep表示“卖他的羊”,符合语境,选C;
5. 句意为“好学生应该从不向老师或父母撒谎”,E选项tell a lie表示“撒谎”,符合语境,选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
动词短语的含义、语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及语境运用,只要掌握各短语的意思,结合句子语境即可选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、【过去时的一般疑问句和否定句】按要求完成下列句子。
1. Did you see Mr Green this morning?(作否定回答)
No,
I/we
didn't
.
2. Lily found a wallet in the playground.(改为否定句)
Lily
didn't
find
a wallet in the playground.
3. He told a lie to his mother.(改为否定句)
He
didn't
tell
a lie to his mother.
4. Mike went to the library after class.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Did
Mike
go
to the library after class?
Yes
,
he
did
.
5. They climbed the mountain yesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Did
they
climb
the mountain yesterday?
No
,
they
didn't
.

答案

1. I/we didn't 2. didn't find 3. didn't tell 4. Did, go, Yes, he did 5. Did, climb, No, they didn't

解析

【分析】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句和否定句的用法,解题思路为:1. 一般过去时的句子变否定句或一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,其后的实义动词要还原为原形;2. 一般疑问句的回答需用对应的助动词(did/didn't),主语要与问句主语匹配,注意you作主语时回答常用I/we。
【解析】1. 原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定回答中,主语you对应I/we,助动词did的否定式为didn't,故填I didn't;2. 变否定句时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,借助助动词didn't,实义动词found还原为原形find,故填didn't find;3. 同理,借助didn't,实义动词told还原为原形tell,故填didn't tell;4. 变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,实义动词went还原为原形go,肯定回答用Yes,主语Mike对应he,后接did,故依次填Did, go, Yes, he did;5. 变一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,实义动词climbed还原为原形climb,否定回答用No,主语they后接didn't,故依次填Did, climb, No, they didn't。
【答案】1. I didn't 2. didn't find 3. didn't tell 4. Did, go, Yes, he did 5. Did, climb, No, they didn't
【知识点】一般过去时、一般疑问句、否定句
【点评】本题为一般过去时句式变化的基础练习题,核心是掌握助动词did在过去时句式中的用法,以及实义动词的原形变化,是巩固英语时态语法的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3