2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语上册人教版济南专版第45页答案
一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The song
sounds
(sound) wonderful. All of us enjoy it.
2. We can see many great
changes
(change) in our new school.
3. What about
playing
(play) volleyball after class?
4. It's important for us
to have
(have) breakfast every day.
5. The boy often
raises
(raise) his hand to ask questions.

答案

1. sounds 2. changes 3. playing 4. to have 5. raises

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、名词修饰规则、固定搭配等知识点解题:1. 主语是第三人称单数,用一般现在时的动词三单形式;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. what about后接动名词;4. 固定句型中用动词不定式;5. 一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 主语the song是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故sound变为第三人称单数形式sounds;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,change的复数形式为changes;
3. what about后接动词的动名词形式,故play变为playing;
4. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth中,用动词不定式to have;
5. 由often可知是一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,故raise变为第三人称单数形式raises。
【答案】
1. sounds 2. changes 3. playing 4. to have 5. raises
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,考查核心语法和常用搭配,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。

1. I like your bag. I want to buy a
similar
one.
2.
Bye for now
, I have to go.
3. After
putting up
the tent, we make a fire (生火) and cook food.
4. The surface(表面) of the moon is very
different from
the earth's.
5. There are many fun
places
for you to go in our country.

答案

1. similar 2. Bye for now 3. putting up 4. different from 5. places

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合方框内的词汇/短语,根据句子的语法规则(如介词后接动名词、名词复数、句首大写等)选择并变形:
1. 句子表达“想买一个相似的包”,需形容词修饰代词one,对应方框内的similar;
2. 句子是告别语,对应方框内的Bye for now,句首需大写;
3. after是介词,后接动词-ing形式,put up意为搭建,需变形为动名词;
4. 句子表达“月球表面和地球表面不同”,对应方框内的different from;
5. many后接可数名词复数,place需变复数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰代词one,需形容词,方框中similar(相似的)符合语境,直接填入;
2. 句首需用告别用语,方框中Bye for now符合,首字母大写后填入;
3. after为介词,后接动词-ing形式,put up表示搭建,故填putting up;
4. 句子表达两者不同,different from(与……不同)符合语境,直接填入;
5. many后接可数名词复数,place的复数为places,符合“很多有趣的地方”的语境,填入。
【答案】
1. similar 2. Bye for now 3. putting up 4. different from 5. places
【知识点】
形容词辨析、短语搭配、介词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用词汇、短语的语境运用及语法变形,需注意句首大写、介词后动名词、名词复数等细节,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、补全对话
Mike: What a big school!
C
1
Li Hua: There are five buildings in our school.
Mike: I want to see the classroom buildings. Where are they?
Li Hua:
A
2 There are two classroom buildings in our school.
Mike:
B
3
Li Hua: It's a big sports field. Many students play football there.
Mike: I want to play football. Where are the footballs?
Li Hua:
D
4 There are many footballs in it.
Mike: I like to read books. Can you tell me where the library is?
Li Hua:
B
5 The books there are very good.
Mike: Thank you so much.
Li Hua: You're welcome.
(
)1. A. What colour is your school?
B. May I know your school's name?
C. How many buildings are there in your school?
D. Are there five buildings in your school?
(
)2. A. They are in the middle of the school.
B. They're all fifteen years old.
C. They're my grandparents'.
D. They are from China.
(
)3. A. Where is the sports field?
B. What's on the left of Classroom Building 1?
C. Is the sports field big or small?
D. Whose sports field is it?
(
)4. A. It's in the kitchen.
B. It's large and modern.
C. It has many footballs.
D. Behind the sports field is a sports hall.
(
)5. A. We can read books there.
B. It's behind Classroom Building 2.
C. There are all kinds of books.
D. It has a reading corner.

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配问句与答句的对应关系:第1题根据答句的数量信息选对应问句;第2题根据问位置匹配答位置的选项;第3题根据答句的事物描述匹配问事物的问句;第4题根据问足球位置匹配相关场所的选项;第5题根据问图书馆位置匹配答位置的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Li Hua的答语是学校建筑的数量,说明Mike的问句是询问数量,C选项是对数量提问,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:Mike问教学楼的位置,答语需说明位置,A选项“它们在学校中间”符合要求,故选A。
3. 第3题:Li Hua答语是对某个事物(运动场)的描述,说明Mike的问句是询问某个位置的事物,B选项符合,故选B。
4. 第4题:Mike问足球的位置,D选项说明体育馆在运动场后且有很多足球,符合语境,故选D。
5. 第5题:Mike问图书馆的位置,B选项说明图书馆的具体位置,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的表达,注重日常交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5