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二、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguins. They live in very cold areas and their thick feathers help them to keep w 1 . Most emperor penguins form a pair for one breeding (繁殖) season. Females (雌性) lay eggs and give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to l 2 for something to eat. The males need to protect the e 3 . Males eat n 4 and only look after the eggs, and it makes them lose half of their body weight. Females come back when it is time for the eggs to hatch (孵化), filling their stomach (胃) with f 5 to feed the new babies. At this time, the males will go off to find food.
Sadly, these cute animals may nearly die o 6 by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a 2023 study in Communications Earth & Environment. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living o 7 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies there. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 8 break more easily than before. The babies may die in the water.
The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in cold areas in 2022. It found that no babies survived in four of the f 9 groups in that year. According to a scientist in the study, this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because o 10 sea ice loss (减少). Let’s take action to help emperor penguins.
1.
6.
Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all penguins. They live in very cold areas and their thick feathers help them to keep w 1 . Most emperor penguins form a pair for one breeding (繁殖) season. Females (雌性) lay eggs and give them to the males (雄性). Then, the females go off to the ocean to l 2 for something to eat. The males need to protect the e 3 . Males eat n 4 and only look after the eggs, and it makes them lose half of their body weight. Females come back when it is time for the eggs to hatch (孵化), filling their stomach (胃) with f 5 to feed the new babies. At this time, the males will go off to find food.
Sadly, these cute animals may nearly die o 6 by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a 2023 study in Communications Earth & Environment. Emperor penguins spend part of the year living o 7 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies there. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 8 break more easily than before. The babies may die in the water.
The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in cold areas in 2022. It found that no babies survived in four of the f 9 groups in that year. According to a scientist in the study, this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because o 10 sea ice loss (减少). Let’s take action to help emperor penguins.
1.
warm
2. look
3. eggs
4. nothing
5. food
6.
out
7. on
8. may
9. five
10. of
答案
1. warm
2. look
3. eggs
4. nothing
5. food
6. out
7. on
8. may
9. five
10. of
2. look
3. eggs
4. nothing
5. food
6. out
7. on
8. may
9. five
10. of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定每个单词。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐句分析每个空的语境，匹配首字母，结合词汇知识（如固定搭配、常用词义）确定正确单词，确保符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们生活在寒冷地区，厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保持温暖。固定搭配keep warm（保持温暖），结合首字母w，填warm。
2. 句意：然后雌性帝企鹅去海洋寻找食物。固定搭配look for（寻找），结合首字母l，填look。
3. 句意：雄性帝企鹅需要保护蛋。前文提到雌性产卵后交给雄性，结合首字母e，填eggs。
4. 句意：雄性帝企鹅什么都不吃，只照顾蛋，这让它们体重减轻一半。结合语境“只照顾蛋”可知未进食，结合首字母n，填nothing。
5. 句意：雌性帝企鹅回来时胃里装满食物来喂养新宝宝。结合“喂宝宝”的语境，结合首字母f，填food。
6. 固定搭配die out（灭绝），结合句意“可能濒临灭绝”及首字母o，填out。
7. 句意：帝企鹅一年中部分时间生活在冰上。固定搭配on the ice（在冰上），结合首字母o，填on。
8. 句意：但随着气温升高，海冰可能比以前更容易破裂。表推测的情态动词，结合首字母m，填may。
9. 前文提到研究观察了五个帝企鹅群体，结合句意“四个群体”及首字母f，填five。
10. 固定搭配because of（因为），后接名词短语，结合首字母o，填of。
【答案】
1. warm 2. look 3. eggs 4. nothing 5. food 6. out 7. on 8. may 9. five 10. of
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
首字母填空题需兼顾语境逻辑、固定搭配和词汇积累，通读全文理解大意是解题基础，此类题型考查学生综合运用英语的能力，平时需多积累常用短语和词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定每个单词。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再逐句分析每个空的语境，匹配首字母，结合词汇知识（如固定搭配、常用词义）确定正确单词，确保符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们生活在寒冷地区，厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保持温暖。固定搭配keep warm（保持温暖），结合首字母w，填warm。
2. 句意：然后雌性帝企鹅去海洋寻找食物。固定搭配look for（寻找），结合首字母l，填look。
3. 句意：雄性帝企鹅需要保护蛋。前文提到雌性产卵后交给雄性，结合首字母e，填eggs。
4. 句意：雄性帝企鹅什么都不吃，只照顾蛋，这让它们体重减轻一半。结合语境“只照顾蛋”可知未进食，结合首字母n，填nothing。
5. 句意：雌性帝企鹅回来时胃里装满食物来喂养新宝宝。结合“喂宝宝”的语境，结合首字母f，填food。
6. 固定搭配die out（灭绝），结合句意“可能濒临灭绝”及首字母o，填out。
7. 句意：帝企鹅一年中部分时间生活在冰上。固定搭配on the ice（在冰上），结合首字母o，填on。
8. 句意：但随着气温升高，海冰可能比以前更容易破裂。表推测的情态动词，结合首字母m，填may。
9. 前文提到研究观察了五个帝企鹅群体，结合句意“四个群体”及首字母f，填five。
10. 固定搭配because of（因为），后接名词短语，结合首字母o，填of。
【答案】
1. warm 2. look 3. eggs 4. nothing 5. food 6. out 7. on 8. may 9. five 10. of
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
首字母填空题需兼顾语境逻辑、固定搭配和词汇积累，通读全文理解大意是解题基础，此类题型考查学生综合运用英语的能力，平时需多积累常用短语和词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
