五、完形填空。
There 1 many volunteers in every city. They are happy 2 others. Some volunteers go to see sick people in hospital. They wash fruit and read books 3 them. Some volunteers help old people at their houses. They help them 4 the shopping and clean the windows. Some volunteers help people in the street. They show visitors the way. Some volunteers visit young kids in welfare institutions(福利机构). They play games with the little 5. They also 6 them. Volunteers are tired but happy, 7 they always make other people happy. Do you want to be a volunteer? What can you 8 for others?
() 1. A. were B. is C. are () 2. A. to help B. helping C. help
() 3. A. at B. to C. on () 4. A. do B. make C. go
() 5. A. teacher B. children C. adults () 6. A. look at B. look after C. look for
() 7. A. because B. so C. but () 8. A. does B. do C. did

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B

【分析】
本题考查完形填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查there be句型，主语是复数名词many volunteers，且描述一般情况用一般现在时，be动词用are；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配be happy to do sth，意为“乐意做某事”，故用不定式to help；
3. 第3空：考查介词用法，read sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人读某物”，介词用to；
4. 第4空：考查固定搭配help sb do sth，do the shopping是固定短语“购物”，故用动词原形do；
5. 第5空：前文提到young kids（小孩），此处对应指“孩子们”，用children；
6. 第6空：考查动词短语，look after意为“照顾”，符合福利机构照顾小孩的语境；
7. 第7空：前文“累但开心”和后文“让别人开心”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句；
8. 第8空：情态动词can后接动词原形，故用do。
【解析】
1. 第1空：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语many volunteers是复数，时态为一般现在时，故选C（are）；
2. 第2空：固定搭配be happy to do sth，故选A（to help）；
3. 第3空：read sth to sb为固定用法，表“给某人读某物”，故选B（to）；
4. 第4空：help sb do sth，do the shopping是固定短语，故选A（do）；
5. 第5空：前文提到young kids，对应选children，故选B；
6. 第6空：look after（照顾）符合福利机构照顾小孩的语境，look at（看）、look for（寻找）不符合，故选B；
7. 第7空：前后为因果关系，用because，so表结果、but表转折，不符合，故选A；
8. 第8空：情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B（do）。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
【知识点】
there be句型；固定搭配；动词短语；介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者主题展开，考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，语境贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
A man had a donkey(驴) and a horse. Every day, he went to the city to sell things. The donkey always carried all the things.
On a hot afternoon, the donkey felt very tired after a long journey(行程). He asked the horse to help him carry some things, but the horse refused. She thought it was not her duty(责任) to do that.
Suddenly the donkey fell over by the side of the road. He was too tired to move. The man had to put all the things on the horse’s back. Those things were too heavy. In the end, the horse was so tired that she couldn’t move any further(更远地). The horse was sad. She regretted(后悔) that she hadn’t helped the donkey. If she had helped the donkey, the donkey would still carry things. The horse was sorry for being so selfish(自私的) but it was too late.
() 1. The horse carried all the man’s things at first.
() 2. The donkey asked the horse to help him carry some things one day.
() 3. The donkey carried all the things because they were light(轻的).
() 4. The horse helped the donkey in the end.
() 5. The horse was sorry for being selfish.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

【分析】这是一道阅读理解判断正误题，解题时需先通读短文把握内容，再针对每道题的表述，回到原文定位对应细节，将题干内容与原文信息逐一比对，判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“The donkey always carried all the things.”，说明一开始是驴驮所有东西，而非马，故题干表述错误，填F；2. 原文第二段提到“He asked the horse to help him carry some things”，与题干描述一致，填T；3. 原文中驴驮所有东西并非因为东西轻，而是马拒绝帮忙后，驴摔倒，主人才将所有东西放到马背上，故题干表述错误，填F；4. 原文中马并未主动帮助驴，是驴摔倒后才被迫驮所有东西，故题干表述错误，填F；5. 原文最后一句“The horse was sorry for being so selfish”，与题干描述一致，填T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，判断正误
【点评】本题主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8