2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册人教版安徽专版第62页答案
一、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。
1. Let's have some b
eef
(牛肉)noodles for lunch.
2. The students can s
oon
(很快)finish their homework.
3. If you change your m
ind
(心思), please let me know.
4. It is a good place to get close to n
ature
(大自然).
5. In f
all
(秋天), the leaves turn red and yellow and the air gets cool.

答案

1. beef 2. soon 3. mind 4. nature 5. fall

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路是:先明确每个小题给出的汉语含义,再结合首字母提示,回忆对应的英文单词,确保单词拼写正确,符合句子语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:午饭我们吃些牛肉面吧。“牛肉”对应的英文单词是beef,首字母为b,故填beef。
2. 句意:学生们能很快完成作业。“很快”对应的副词是soon,首字母为s,故填soon。
3. 句意:如果你改变心思,请告诉我。“心思”对应的名词是mind,且固定搭配change one’s mind(改变某人的心思),首字母为m,故填mind。
4. 句意:这是个亲近大自然的好地方。“大自然”对应的英文单词是nature,首字母为n,故填nature。
5. 句意:在秋天,树叶变红变黄,空气变凉爽。“秋天”对应的英文单词(美式英语)是fall,首字母为f,故填fall。
【答案】
1. beef 2. soon 3. mind 4. nature 5. fall
【知识点】
根据首字母及汉语提示写单词;常用词汇拼写;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握,结合首字母和汉语提示即可完成,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的识记与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The little boy is not
interested
(interesting) in the book.
2. Those
insects
(insect) look exactly like leaves.
3. Come and
collect
(collect) candy from house to house on Halloween night!
4. He
discovers
(discover) something interesting in the book.

答案

1. interested 2. insects 3. collect 4. discovers

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的题型,需结合固定搭配、名词复数规则、祈使句及一般现在时的语法规则解题。1. 第一题考查“be interested in”固定搭配,主语为人需用-ed形式的形容词;2. 第二题“those”后接可数名词复数,需变名词为复数;3. 第三题祈使句中“and”连接并列动词,需用动词原形;4. 第四题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,主语the little boy指人,故用形容词interested;
2. “those”意为“那些”,修饰可数名词复数,insect的复数形式为insects;
3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“and”连接并列成分,come为原形,故collect用原形;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,discover的第三人称单数形式为discovers。
【答案】
1. interested 2. insects 3. collect 4. discovers
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词复数;一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形变化题,考察初中核心语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. — Let's go to the forest, and we may
C
some special plants there.
— Good idea.

A.make
B.paint
C.discover
D.spend

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的单词。对话第一句提议去森林,空格后搭配“一些特殊植物”,需要一个表示“找到、发现”的动词,据此辨析选项即可。
【解析】先明确各选项动词的词义:A选项make意为“制作;使”;B选项paint意为“绘画;粉刷”;C选项discover意为“发现”;D选项spend意为“花费;度过”。结合语境“去森林,可能______一些特殊植物”,只有“发现”符合句子逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解单词含义,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.4
2. Look! Some leaves are starting to
C
from the trees. Autumn is here.

A.fly
B.turn
C.fall
D.jump

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:句子提到“秋天到了”,结合生活常识,秋天树叶会从树上掉落。接着分析各选项含义,匹配符合语境的动词,选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译句子:“看!一些树叶正开始从树上落下。秋天到了。” 逐一分析选项:A. fly(飞),树叶不会飞,不符合逻辑;B. turn(转动;变得),与落叶动作无关;C. fall(落下),符合秋天树叶从树上掉落的语境;D. jump(跳),树叶不会跳,不符合常识。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查动词词义辨析,属于英语基础题型,需掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. Start reading before it's too late. Reading more is good for our
B
.

A.family
B.mind
C.body
D.age

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】先理解句子含义:“趁早开始阅读,多阅读对我们的______有好处”,再辨析各选项词义,结合常识判断阅读对哪方面有益,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】句子表达“多阅读对我们的某方面有好处”。A项family意为“家庭”,不符合语境;C项body意为“身体”,阅读对身体无直接益处;D项age意为“年龄”,与句意无关;B项mind意为“头脑、心智”,阅读能锻炼思维、丰富心智,符合常识,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句意和日常常识即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
4.(乐于助人)— What do you want to do this Saturday, Judy?
— I want to
A
some old books in my neighbourhood(社区) and then give them to other students in need.

A.collect
B.raise
C.write
D.share

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:Judy表示周六要先处理社区的旧书,再把它们送给有需要的学生,需选择符合“收集旧书”动作的动词,再逐一分析选项词义,结合语境排除不合适的选项。
【解析】各选项词义及语境匹配分析:A.collect意为“收集”,符合“收集社区旧书”后赠送的逻辑;B.raise多表示“筹集(资金等)、养育”,不符合收集旧书的语境;C.write意为“写”,与旧书的动作无关;D.share意为“分享”,侧重共同使用,不符合先收集再赠送的逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境选择恰当的动词,属于英语基础阶段的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 周末这些学生们通常待在家做作业。
The students usually stay
at
home
and do homework at weekends.
2. 在我们班有二十多名学生喜欢打篮球。
More
than
20 students in our class like playing basketball.
3. 让我们在这个小花园里拍一些照片吧。
Let's
take
some
photos
in the small garden.
4. 孩子们开始表演孙悟空的故事。
Children start to
act
out
the story of the Monkey King.

答案

1. at home 2. More than 3. take some photos 4. act out

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意句首首字母大写、动词形式等细节:第1题“待在家”对应固定搭配stay at home;第2题“超过”表数量,用More than(句首大写);第3题“拍一些照片”是take some photos,let's后接动词原形;第4题“表演”对应act out,start to后接动词原形。
【解析】1. “待在家”的英语固定表达为stay at home,故填at home;2. 表示“超过”数量用More than,置于句首首字母大写,故填More than;3. “拍照片”是take photos,“一些”用some,let's后接动词原形,故填take some photos;4. “表演”对应短语act out,start to后接动词原形,故填act out。
【答案】1. at home 2. More than 3. take some photos 4. act out
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用短语的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
五、核心素养 思维品质 阅读理解。
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 做人与做事 | | 记叙文 | ★★★ |
Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl, has few friends and often feels alone(孤独的) because she is too shy to talk with others. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, notices her sitting alone. She sits next to her and asks, "Your paintings are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?"
Chen Jie loves painting, but she says hesitantly(犹豫地), "I ... I don't know. What if others don't like my paintings?" Ms. Wang smiles, "Don't worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. Why not give it a try?" So, Chen Jie decides to take a leap of faith. She goes to the art club. At first, she just paints quietly in a corner. But other students see her paintings and say, "Wow, amazing!" Their warm words make her feel welcome.
Week by week, Chen Jie starts to open up and make new friends. Now she is very different. "Sharing my hobby with friends brings more happiness," she says. Chen Jie's story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone(舒适区). When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and make more friends.
1. What is Chen Jie's problem at first?
A. She is afraid to talk with others.
B. She doesn't like painting at all.
C. She is angry with her classmates.
D. She does badly in the art test.
2. What does the underlined phrase "take a leap of faith" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Take a walk.
B. Have a look.
C. Take a lesson.
D. Have a try.
3. What can we learn from Chen Jie's story?
A. No one can stay alone all the time.
B. Painting is popular in middle school.
C. Trying new things helps us grow.
D. Clubs are only for smart students.

答案

1. A
2. D 词义猜测题。take a walk 散步;have a look 看一看;take a lesson 上课;have a try 尝试。根据第二段中王老师的鼓励“Why not give it a try?”以及后文的“She goes to the art club.”可知,陈洁决定迈出信心的一步去尝试一下。
3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“... growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and make more friends.”可知,陈洁的故事告诉我们,尝试新事物能帮助我们成长。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语记叙文阅读理解题,需根据不同题型的解题思路逐一解答:1. 细节理解题:定位原文中关于陈洁最初问题的描述,匹配对应选项;2. 词义猜测题:结合上下文语境,尤其是老师的鼓励语,推断短语含义;3. 推理判断题:定位原文最后一段的主旨句,提炼故事传达的核心道理。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“Chen Jie, a 15-year-old girl... because she is too shy to talk with others”可知,陈洁最初的问题是害羞不敢与他人交流,对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第二段王老师的鼓励“Why not give it a try?”以及后文陈洁去艺术俱乐部的行为,可知“take a leap of faith”意为“尝试”,对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题:根据最后一段“Chen Jie's story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and make more friends”可知,陈洁的故事告诉我们尝试新事物有助于成长,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕“自我提升”主题,通过陈洁走出舒适区尝试新事物的故事,考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨推理能力,传递了成长需要勇于尝试的积极意义,符合记叙文阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.3