Day 5
新趋势题型·方框选词填空
武老师
翻译+音频
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
chopstick health point meal or
interest you quick taste of
To Mike
Dear Mike,
My name is Li Hua. I'm eleven and I come from China. I'm glad to hear that you are 1. in Chinese dining culture. I'm writing this email to tell you something about it.
Chinese food 2. really delicious. We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. These are very 3. .
In China, people usually eat with 4. and sometimes with spoons. It's rude(无礼的) 5. at someone with your chopsticks. We also think it is rude to take the last piece of food from a dish for 6. . But we can give it to another person. That is very polite.
When your bowl is empty(空的), someone will 7. give you some food. When you are full, you put your hands over your bowl 8. leave some food in your bowl. We don't put our chopsticks on the top 9. our bowls. We put them on the table next to us when we finish eating. We usually clean our hands with hot towels(毛巾) at the end of the 10. .
If you have interest in other kinds of Chinese culture, please feel free to email me. Best wishes to you.
Li Hua
() 新考点 推断作者身份 What does the writer probably do?
A. A cook.
B. A waiter.
C. A teacher.
D. A student.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. delicious (adj.)
2. rice (n.)
3. noodles (n.)
4. meat (n.)
5. chopsticks (n.)
6. last (adj.)
7. dish (n.)
8. polite (adj.)
9. bowl (n.)
10. full (adj.)
11. leave (v.)
12. table (n.)
13. finish (v.)
14. clean (v.)
◎重点词组
15. come from 来自
16. the/a piece of 一块,一片
17. at the end of... 在……的末尾
18. have interest in... 对……感兴趣
◎写作佳句
19. We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. 我们吃很多米饭、面条、蔬菜和肉。(适用于“介绍饮食习惯”类写作)
20. If you have interest in other kinds of Chinese culture, please feel free to email me. 如果你对其他类型的中国文化感兴趣,欢迎随时给我发邮件。
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P32

Day 5
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国的用餐礼仪。旨在引导学生了解中国饮食文化和用餐礼仪，增强对本土文化的认知和自豪感，同时培养尊重不同文化习俗的意识。
1. interested 考查形容词—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。据“in Chinese dining culture”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示对中国餐桌文化感兴趣，“interest”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词。此处考查“be interested in”固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。
2. tastes 考查动词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“really delicious”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示中国食物尝起来很美味，“taste”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。“Chinese food”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. healthy 考查形容词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat.”并结合备选词汇可知，这些食物是健康的，“health”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词，此处应用其形容词形式“healthy”作表语。
4. chopsticks 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+文化常识巧利用。根据“In China, people usually eat with 4. ______ and sometimes with spoons.”并结合生活常识可知，在中国人们通常用筷子吃饭。“chopstick”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式chopsticks。
5. to point 考查动词的非谓语形式—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。根据“at someone with your chopsticks”并结合备选词汇可知，用筷子指人是不礼貌的，point符合语境。此处考查“It’s+形容词+ to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，to point符合题意。
6. yourself/yourselves 考查代词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“We also think it is rude to take the last piece of food from a dish”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说的是自己拿走盘子里最后一块食物是不礼貌的，“you”符合语境。空处表示为你（们）自己，应填反身代词yourself/yourselves。
7. quickly 考查副词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“When your bowl is empty（空的）”并结合备选词汇可知，当碗空了，有人会很快给你添食物，“quick”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词。此处应用其副词形式“quickly”修饰动词“give”。
8. or 考查连词—句间关系判逻辑。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词。“put your hands over your bowl”和“leave some food in your bowl”是两种表示吃饱的方式，是选择关系，所以用“or”。
9. of 考查介词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词。根据“We don’t put our chopsticks on the top 9. ______ our bowls.”可知，此处考查“on the top of”固定短语，意为“在……的顶部”。
10. meal 考查名词—瞻前顾后巧求索+语法知识巧解题。根据“We usually clean our hands with hot towels（毛巾）at the end of the...”并结合备选词汇可知，这里说的是在一餐结束时用热毛巾擦手，“meal”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词。根据语境可知，此处表示一顿饭，应填名词的单数形式。
一材多练
D 推理作者身份题—三看判身份。根据文中第一段中“I’m eleven”可知，作者11岁，应该是学生。
词句积累
1. 美味的 2. 米饭 3. 面条 4. 肉 5. 筷子
6. 最后的 7. 盘 8. 礼貌的 9. 碗 10. 饱的
11. 留下 12. 桌子 13. 完成 14. 清洁
常考主题巩固练