一 选出单词画线部分的正确音标
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
)1. short A. /ɔ:/ B. /ɒ/ C. /u:/(
C
)2. front A. /ɒ/ B. /æ/ C. /ʌ/(
B
)3. goose A. /ʊ/ B. /u:/ C. /ɔ:/(
B
)4. put A. /u:/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ʌ/(
C
)5. hobby A. /u:/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /ɒ/答案
1-5 ACBBC
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词划线部分的音标辨析,需回忆每个单词中划线字母/字母组合的标准发音,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. short中划线部分or的发音为/ɔ:/,对应选项A;2. front中划线部分o的发音为/ʌ/,对应选项C;3. goose中划线部分oo的发音为/u:/,对应选项B;4. put中划线部分u的发音为/ʊ/,对应选项B;5. hobby中划线部分o的发音为/ɒ/,对应选项C。
【答案】ACBBC
【知识点】英语单词音标、元音字母发音
【点评】本题为基础音标考查题,聚焦常见单词的核心元音发音,需学生牢记基础单词的音标,属于英语入门阶段的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. short中划线部分or的发音为/ɔ:/,对应选项A;2. front中划线部分o的发音为/ʌ/,对应选项C;3. goose中划线部分oo的发音为/u:/,对应选项B;4. put中划线部分u的发音为/ʊ/,对应选项B;5. hobby中划线部分o的发音为/ɒ/,对应选项C。
【答案】ACBBC
【知识点】英语单词音标、元音字母发音
【点评】本题为基础音标考查题,聚焦常见单词的核心元音发音,需学生牢记基础单词的音标,属于英语入门阶段的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二 选择正确的单词或短语填空
6. The student centre is
7. We often play soccer on the
8.
9. Excuse me,
10. I can see my friend standing right
11. There
12. Do you have lunch in the
13. The park is across
14. Our teacher, Ms Gao's office is in the
15. There are three classroom
6. The student centre is
between
(in/between) the library and the gym.7. We often play soccer on the
sports field
(sports field/school gate).8.
Is there
(Is that/Is there)a science building in your school?9. Excuse me,
where
(where/what)is the garden?10. I can see my friend standing right
in front of
(in front of/behind)me.11. There
are
(is/are)many computers in the classroom.12. Do you have lunch in the
dining hall
(music hall/dining hall)?13. The park is across
from
(from/to)my home.14. Our teacher, Ms Gao's office is in the
teachers'
(teacher's/teachers') building.15. There are three classroom
buildings
(building/buildings)in our school.答案
6. between 7. sports field 8. Is there 9. where 10. in front of 11. are 12. dining hall 13. from 14. teachers' 15. buildings
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、句型规则等逐一分析:
6. 句中出现and,固定搭配between...and表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境;
7. 踢足球的场所是运动场,sports field意为“运动场”,school gate是“校门”,故选sports field;
8. 询问某地是否有某物用there be句型的一般疑问句,即Is there...,Is that用于询问“那个是不是……”,不符合;
9. 询问地点用疑问词where,what询问事物,故选where;
10. 固定搭配right in front of表示“就在……前面”,符合语境;
11. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many computers是复数,故be动词用are;
12. 吃午饭的场所是餐厅,dining hall意为“餐厅”,music hall是“音乐厅”,故选dining hall;
13. 固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”,为固定用法;
14. “教师楼”的正确表达是teachers' building,复数名词的所有格以s结尾直接加';
15. 数词three后接可数名词复数,building的复数是buildings。
【解析】
6. 句意:学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。固定搭配between...and用于两者之间,故选between;
7. 句意:我们经常在运动场踢足球。sports field(运动场)是踢足球的合适场所,故选sports field;
8. 句意:你们学校有科学楼吗?there be句型的一般疑问句结构为Is there + 名词 + 地点?用于询问某地是否有某物,故选Is there;
9. 句意:打扰一下,花园在哪里?询问地点用疑问词where,故选where;
10. 句意:我能看到我的朋友正站在我前面。固定搭配in front of表示“在……外部的前面”,符合语境,故选in front of;
11. 句意:教室里有很多电脑。there be句型就近原则,主语many computers是复数,be动词用are,故选are;
12. 句意:你在餐厅吃午饭吗?dining hall(餐厅)是吃午饭的场所,故选dining hall;
13. 句意:公园在我家对面。固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”,故选from;
14. 句意:我们老师高女士的办公室在教师楼里。“教师楼”的正确所有格形式为teachers'(复数名词所有格),故选teachers';
15. 句意:我们学校有三栋教学楼。数词three后接可数名词复数,building的复数是buildings,故选buildings。
【答案】
6. between 7. sports field 8. Is there 9. where 10. in front of 11. are 12. dining hall 13. from 14. teachers' 15. buildings
【知识点】
介词搭配、there be句型、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法(there be句型、名词所有格等),题型常规,侧重基础应用,是入门阶段的典型练习题,学生需熟练掌握基础知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合句意、固定搭配、句型规则等逐一分析:
6. 句中出现and,固定搭配between...and表示“在……和……之间”,符合语境;
7. 踢足球的场所是运动场,sports field意为“运动场”,school gate是“校门”,故选sports field;
8. 询问某地是否有某物用there be句型的一般疑问句,即Is there...,Is that用于询问“那个是不是……”,不符合;
9. 询问地点用疑问词where,what询问事物,故选where;
10. 固定搭配right in front of表示“就在……前面”,符合语境;
11. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many computers是复数,故be动词用are;
12. 吃午饭的场所是餐厅,dining hall意为“餐厅”,music hall是“音乐厅”,故选dining hall;
13. 固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”,为固定用法;
14. “教师楼”的正确表达是teachers' building,复数名词的所有格以s结尾直接加';
15. 数词three后接可数名词复数,building的复数是buildings。
【解析】
6. 句意:学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。固定搭配between...and用于两者之间,故选between;
7. 句意:我们经常在运动场踢足球。sports field(运动场)是踢足球的合适场所,故选sports field;
8. 句意:你们学校有科学楼吗?there be句型的一般疑问句结构为Is there + 名词 + 地点?用于询问某地是否有某物,故选Is there;
9. 句意:打扰一下,花园在哪里?询问地点用疑问词where,故选where;
10. 句意:我能看到我的朋友正站在我前面。固定搭配in front of表示“在……外部的前面”,符合语境,故选in front of;
11. 句意:教室里有很多电脑。there be句型就近原则,主语many computers是复数,be动词用are,故选are;
12. 句意:你在餐厅吃午饭吗?dining hall(餐厅)是吃午饭的场所,故选dining hall;
13. 句意:公园在我家对面。固定搭配across from表示“在……对面”,故选from;
14. 句意:我们老师高女士的办公室在教师楼里。“教师楼”的正确所有格形式为teachers'(复数名词所有格),故选teachers';
15. 句意:我们学校有三栋教学楼。数词three后接可数名词复数,building的复数是buildings,故选buildings。
【答案】
6. between 7. sports field 8. Is there 9. where 10. in front of 11. are 12. dining hall 13. from 14. teachers' 15. buildings
【知识点】
介词搭配、there be句型、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法(there be句型、名词所有格等),题型常规,侧重基础应用,是入门阶段的典型练习题,学生需熟练掌握基础知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 连词成句,标点已给出,注意大小写
16. the, student, where, centre, is (?)
17. school, it, the, behind, is, hall (.)
18. is, an, classroom, there, art (?)
19. in, my, building, is, office, that, teacher's (.)
20. are, class, what, in, you (?)
16. the, student, where, centre, is (?)
Where is the student centre?
17. school, it, the, behind, is, hall (.)
It is behind the school hall.
18. is, an, classroom, there, art (?)
Is there an art classroom?
19. in, my, building, is, office, that, teacher's (.)
My teacher's office is in that building.
20. are, class, what, in, you (?)
What class are you in?
答案
16. Where is the student centre? 17. It is behind the school hall. 18. Is there an art classroom? 19. My teacher's office is in that building. 20. What class are you in?
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先看标点符号,判断句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);2. 确定句首关键词:疑问句需用疑问词(如where、what)或be动词开头,陈述句用主语开头;3. 按照英语句子的基本结构(特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语;There be一般疑问句:Be动词+there+主语;主系表结构:主语+be+表语等)排列单词;4. 注意句首单词大写,句末标点正确,确保所有单词都用到。
【解析】
16. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,后接be动词is,再连主语the student centre,故连成:Where is the student centre?
17. 标点为句号,是主系表结构的陈述句,主语it放句首,后接be动词is,再连表语behind the school hall,故连成:It is behind the school hall.
18. 标点为问号,是There be句型的一般疑问句,be动词is提前,后接there,再连主语an art classroom,故连成:Is there an art classroom?
19. 标点为句号,是主系表结构的陈述句,主语My teacher's office放句首,后接be动词is,再连表语in that building,故连成:My teacher's office is in that building.
20. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what class放句首,后接be动词are,再连主语you,最后连介词in,故连成:What class are you in?
【答案】
16. Where is the student centre? 17. It is behind the school hall. 18. Is there an art classroom? 19. My teacher's office is in that building. 20. What class are you in?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、There be句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句练习题,主要考查学生对英语基本句式(陈述句、特殊疑问句、There be句型)的掌握情况,需注意句首大写及标点的正确使用,是低年级英语的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先看标点符号,判断句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);2. 确定句首关键词:疑问句需用疑问词(如where、what)或be动词开头,陈述句用主语开头;3. 按照英语句子的基本结构(特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语;There be一般疑问句:Be动词+there+主语;主系表结构:主语+be+表语等)排列单词;4. 注意句首单词大写,句末标点正确,确保所有单词都用到。
【解析】
16. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,后接be动词is,再连主语the student centre,故连成:Where is the student centre?
17. 标点为句号,是主系表结构的陈述句,主语it放句首,后接be动词is,再连表语behind the school hall,故连成:It is behind the school hall.
18. 标点为问号,是There be句型的一般疑问句,be动词is提前,后接there,再连主语an art classroom,故连成:Is there an art classroom?
19. 标点为句号,是主系表结构的陈述句,主语My teacher's office放句首,后接be动词is,再连表语in that building,故连成:My teacher's office is in that building.
20. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组what class放句首,后接be动词are,再连主语you,最后连介词in,故连成:What class are you in?
【答案】
16. Where is the student centre? 17. It is behind the school hall. 18. Is there an art classroom? 19. My teacher's office is in that building. 20. What class are you in?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、There be句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句练习题,主要考查学生对英语基本句式(陈述句、特殊疑问句、There be句型)的掌握情况,需注意句首大写及标点的正确使用,是低年级英语的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录