Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子)
1 There are some vegetables in it.(改为一般疑问句)

2 I can see some bread on the dishes.(改为否定句)

3. The pizza is from Italy.(对画线部分提问)

4. Do you like the bread, Peter?(作肯定回答)

5. There is a tomato on the pizza.(改为复数句)

1. Are there any vegetables in it?
2. I can't see any bread on the dishes.
3. Where is the pizza from?
4. Yes, I like it. /Yes, I do.
5. There are some tomatoes on the pizza(s).

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同句式的改写规则逐一处理：1. there be句型改一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any；2. 含情态动词can的句子改否定句，在can后加not，some改为any；3. 对地点提问用疑问词where，将be动词提前；4. Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答需对应助动词；5. there be句型单数改复数，is变are，a变some，可数名词单数变复数。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型，改一般疑问句时，把be动词are移至句首，some改为疑问句用的any，得到改写后的句子；
2. 原句有情态动词can，改否定句时在can后加not（缩写为can't），some改为any，得到否定句；
3. 画线部分是地点Italy，用疑问词where提问，将be动词is提前，得到特殊疑问句；
4. Do you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do.（或Yes, I like it.）；
5. there be句型单数改复数，is变为are，a tomato变为some tomatoes，得到复数句。
【答案】
1. Are there any vegetables in it?
2. I can't see any bread on the dishes.
3. Where is the pizza from?
4. Yes, I like it. /Yes, I do.
5. There are some tomatoes on the pizza(s).
【知识点】
句型转换、there be句型、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题型，涵盖there be句型转换、特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句回答及名词单复数变化，考察学生对核心基础规则的掌握，是英语学习的必备基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. Match the sentences(将下列问答句配对)
()1. What food do you like? A. It's on the table.
()2. May I have a hot dog? B. Yes, I love them very much.
()3. Where is the bread? C. Lee.
()4. Do you like eating noodles? D. I like cakes.
()5. Who has a birthday cake? E. Of course you can.

1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语问答配对题，解题思路是先分析每个问句的核心内容（疑问词、句式），再匹配语义对应的答句：1. 问句询问喜欢的食物，需选回答食物喜好的答句；2. 问句是请求句式，需选同意请求的答句；3. 问句询问地点，需选回答位置的答句；4. 问句是一般疑问句询问喜好，需选对应肯定回答的答句；5. 问句询问人物，需选回答人名的答句。
【解析】
1. "What food do you like?"（你喜欢什么食物？）对应答句D"I like cakes."（我喜欢蛋糕）；
2. "May I have a hot dog?"（我可以要一个热狗吗？）对应答句E"Of course you can."（当然可以）；
3. "Where is the bread?"（面包在哪里？）对应答句A"It's on the table."（它在桌子上）；
4. "Do you like eating noodles?"（你喜欢吃面条吗？）对应答句B"Yes, I love them very much."（是的，我非常喜欢它们）；
5. "Who has a birthday cake?"（谁有生日蛋糕？）对应答句C"Lee."（李）。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、问答配对
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的基础运用，需掌握常见特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答句匹配，属于简单题型。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅵ. Read and finish the tasks(阅读短文，完成下列任务)
The hamburger is a popular(受欢迎的) food in the world. It is a common fast food in our life. It is nice and convenient(方便的). It has a juicy beef patty(肉饼), fresh lettuce, tomatoes and cheese inside. And there are two pieces of bread outside. It looks like a small, delicious castle(城堡).
Some people like it very much. It is very tasty and famous. People can eat it at KFC, bakeries and supermarkets.
任务一:阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示
()1. The hamburger is well-known around the world.
()2. There is no cheese inside the hamburger.
()3. The hamburger is convenient for people to eat.
()4. We can eat hamburgers at KFC.
()5. No people like eating hamburgers at all.
任务二:根据短文内容,选出正确答案
()1. What kind of food is the hamburger?
A. Healthy fruit. B. Popular fast food. C. Sweet dessert.
()2. What can we find inside the hamburger?
A. Beef patty and vegetables. B. Rice and eggs. C. Bread and juice.
()3. The hamburger looks like a .
A. big ball B. nice castle C. small box
()4. People can have hamburgers in these places EXCEPT .
A. supermarkets B. bakeries C. banks
()5. Many people like hamburgers because they are .
A. cheap and small B. tasty and convenient C. soft and cold

任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B

【分析】
先通读短文，掌握汉堡的相关介绍（特点、受欢迎程度、食用地点等）；任务一的判断需将每个句子与原文细节逐一比对，一致则为T，不一致为F；任务二的选择需根据原文对应信息，选出正确选项。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文第一句“The hamburger is a popular food in the world.”，“popular”意为“受欢迎的、知名的”，与“well-known”同义，故正确，填T。
2. 原文提到“It has a juicy beef patty, fresh lettuce, tomatoes and cheese inside.”，说明汉堡内部有奶酪，题目说“没有奶酪”，错误，填F。
3. 原文“It is nice and convenient.”，说明汉堡方便食用，正确，填T。
4. 原文“People can eat it at KFC, bakeries and supermarkets.”，可知能在肯德基吃汉堡，正确，填T。
5. 原文“Some people like it very much.”，说明有人喜欢，题目说“没人喜欢”，错误，填F。
任务二：
1. 原文明确提到“It is a common fast food”且“popular food”，对应选项B（Popular fast food），故选B。
2. 原文提到内部有“juicy beef patty, fresh lettuce, tomatoes”，beef patty是肉饼，lettuce、tomatoes是蔬菜，对应选项A（Beef patty and vegetables），故选A。
3. 原文“It looks like a small, delicious castle.”，对应选项B（nice castle），故选B。
4. 原文提到食用地点是KFC、bakeries、supermarkets，没有banks（银行），题目问“除了哪个地方”，故选C。
5. 原文提到汉堡“nice and convenient”“very tasty”，选项B（tasty and convenient）符合，故选B。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F；任务二:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦短文细节的查找与判断，考查学生对原文信息的精准提取能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8