2026年学习质量监测八年级英语上册外研版第82页答案
Ⅰ. 语言拼读
根据拼读规则和句意完成单词,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个字母,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
cl [kl], gl [gl], pl [pl], bl [bl], sl [sl]
1. The wind
b
l
ows softly, and everything is so wonderful. ([
bl
])
2. They plan to ex
p
l
ore the forest this weekend to find the best picnic spots. ([
pl
])
3. With just one
c
l
ick we can enjoy various kinds of delicious food at any time. ([
kl
])
4. We stick together like
g
l
ue every day. ([
gl
])
5. He cut the fresh bread into three
s
l
ices and spread butter on them. ([
sl
])

答案

I. 1. bl, [bl] 2. pl, [pl] 3. cl, [kl] 4. gl, [gl]
5. sl, [sl]

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给定的辅音组合(bl、gl、pl、cl、sl)和句意补全单词,需先理解每个句子的语境确定缺失的单词,再匹配对应的辅音组合,最后写出该组合的音标。解题时需结合常见单词的拼写规则和给出的辅音组合筛选答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“风轻轻吹”,确定缺失的单词为blows,对应辅音组合bl,音标为[bl];
2. 第2题:根据句意“探索森林”,确定缺失的单词为explore,对应辅音组合pl,音标为[pl];
3. 第3题:根据句意“点击一下”,确定缺失的单词为click,对应辅音组合cl,音标为[kl];
4. 第4题:根据句意“像胶水一样粘”,确定缺失的单词为glue,对应辅音组合gl,音标为[gl];
5. 第5题:根据句意“切成三片”,确定缺失的单词为slices,对应辅音组合sl,音标为[sl];
【答案】
1. bl, [bl]
2. pl, [pl]
3. cl, [kl]
4. gl, [gl]
5. sl, [sl]
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、辅音组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语辅音组合的拼写及对应音标,结合句意即可快速解题,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
avoid, aware, behave, private, enemy
1. Online safety is very important. First, be
aware
of what you read and share online.
2. Never share your
private
information, such as your address or password.
3. His
behaviour
towards his son is becoming better and better.
4. A good way to stay safe is
to avoid
risky websites.
5. If you're rude online, you might make
enemies
without knowing it.

答案

II. 1. aware 2. private 3. behaviour 4. to avoid
5. enemies

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空,解题思路如下:首先明确方框内5个词汇的含义及词性:avoid(动词,避免)、aware(形容词,意识到的)、behave(动词,表现)、private(形容词,私人的)、enemy(名词,敌人);接着逐句分析句子结构,判断每句所需词汇的词性或形式,再结合固定搭配匹配词汇,同时注意每个词汇限用一次及适当形式的变形。
【解析】
1. 第1句考查固定搭配be aware of,意为“意识到”,需填形容词aware;
2. 第2句需形容词修饰名词information,private(私人的)符合语境,填private;
3. 第3句形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behaviour(行为),填behaviour;
4. 第4句考查固定结构a way to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to avoid;
5. 第5句考查固定搭配make enemies,意为“树敌”,需用名词复数,填enemies。
【答案】
1. aware 2. private 3. behaviour 4. to avoid 5. enemies
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词形式转换、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词性转换及常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 在外晚归,一定记得要和家人保持联系。(get in touch with)
Remember to get in touch with your family when staying out late.

2. 为了远离危险,家长应该告诉孩子不要将私人信息发布到网上。(post private information online)
Parents should tell their children not to post private information online to keep away from danger.

3. 做重大决定前,务必三思。(it’s important to...)
It's important to think twice before making big decisions.

4. 如果你遭遇网络暴力,应向警方求助。(turn to sb)
If you experience cyberbullying, turn to the police for help.

5. 汤姆有麻烦了,因为他打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花盆。(in hot water)
Tom is in hot water because he broke his mom's favourite flowerpot.

答案

III. 1. Remember to get in touch with your family when staying out late.
2. Parents should tell their children not to post private information online to keep away from danger.
3. It's important to think twice before making big decisions.
4. If you experience cyberbullying, turn to the police for help.
5. Tom is in hot water because he broke his mom's favourite flowerpot.

解析

【分析】
解题时需先明确每个句子的核心语义,结合括号内指定的固定短语,按照英语常用句式结构(如祈使句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、it作形式主语结构等)翻译,注意短语搭配、人称与时态的一致性,确保译文符合英语表达习惯且准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,“一定记得做某事”对应Remember to do sth结构,“在外晚归”用when引导的省略式时间状语(when staying out late),“和家人保持联系”用固定短语get in touch with your family,组合得:Remember to get in touch with your family when staying out late。
2. 本句用不定式to keep away from danger表目的,“告诉某人不要做某事”是tell sb not to do sth结构,“发布私人信息到网上”用固定短语post private information online,主语为Parents,组合得:Parents should tell their children not to post private information online to keep away from danger。
3. 本句使用it作形式主语的固定结构It's important to do sth,“三思”对应think twice,“做重大决定前”用before making big decisions,组合得:It's important to think twice before making big decisions。
4. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,“遭遇网络暴力”译为experience cyberbullying,“向警方求助”用固定短语turn to the police for help,组合得:If you experience cyberbullying, turn to the police for help。
5. 本句用because引导原因状语从句,“有麻烦了”用固定短语be in hot water,“打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花盆”译为broke his mom's favourite flowerpot,主语为Tom,组合得:Tom is in hot water because he broke his mom's favourite flowerpot。
【答案】
III. 1. Remember to get in touch with your family when staying out late.
2. Parents should tell their children not to post private information online to keep away from danger.
3. It's important to think twice before making big decisions.
4. If you experience cyberbullying, turn to the police for help.
5. Tom is in hot water because he broke his mom's favourite flowerpot.
【知识点】
固定短语运用;英语句式结构;状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语句子翻译,核心是正确使用括号内的固定短语,同时需掌握英语基本句式(如it作形式主语、条件/原因状语从句、不定式表目的等),难度适中,学生只要熟悉短语搭配和基础句式即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7