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Ⅴ. 校园欺凌时有发生。读下面的短文，先选择正确答案，再回答问题。
Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Many students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind of bullying, like hitting or kicking (踢). Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like making fun of someone or giving someone a nickname. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Bullying may make you feel unhappy and do badly at school. If you are bullied, what should you do? You should …
▲ Report it
Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you.
▲ Ask for help
Ask your friends to stand up for (支持) you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them.
▲ Try not to be alone (单独的)
Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safe to stay with others.
▲ Don’t bully back
Two wrongs don’t make a right. Don’t be angry or cry. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away.
(
A. Hitting or kicking someone. B. Making fun of someone.
C. Talking to your teachers.
(
A. 给某人起绰号 B. 找某人报名 C. 给某人签名
(
① Tell a parent or a teacher. ② Bully back or fight back.
③ Try not to be alone. ④ Ask your friends to stand up for you.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
(
A. two B. three C. four
(
A. Bullying at school B. Ways to stop bullying C. What is bullying
6. What will you do if you are bullied at school?
Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Many students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common (常见的) kind of bullying, like hitting or kicking (踢). Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like making fun of someone or giving someone a nickname. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships (关系). Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Bullying may make you feel unhappy and do badly at school. If you are bullied, what should you do? You should …
▲ Report it
Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they can help you.
▲ Ask for help
Ask your friends to stand up for (支持) you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them.
▲ Try not to be alone (单独的)
Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safe to stay with others.
▲ Don’t bully back
Two wrongs don’t make a right. Don’t be angry or cry. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away.
(
C
) 1. Which one is not bullying according to the text?A. Hitting or kicking someone. B. Making fun of someone.
C. Talking to your teachers.
(
A
) 2. “Giving someone a nickname” means in Chinese.A. 给某人起绰号 B. 找某人报名 C. 给某人签名
(
B
) 3. What are some good ways to stop a bully according to the text?① Tell a parent or a teacher. ② Bully back or fight back.
③ Try not to be alone. ④ Ask your friends to stand up for you.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
(
C
) 4. The writer gives ways to stop bullying.A. two B. three C. four
(
B
) 5. What is the best title for the text?A. Bullying at school B. Ways to stop bullying C. What is bullying
6. What will you do if you are bullied at school?
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
6.I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
6.I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
解析
【分析】
本题是关于校园欺凌的英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题思路为：先通读短文，明确短文主旨（校园欺凌的定义、类型及应对方法）；针对选择题，回到短文中定位对应信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案；主观题结合短文中的应对方法，用通顺的英语作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段：常见欺凌类型包括hitting or kicking（A项）、making fun of someone（B项），C项“和老师交谈”不属于欺凌，故选C；
2. 短文第一段提到“giving someone a nickname”属于欺凌，结合选项，A项“给某人起绰号”符合词义，故选A；
3. 短文给出的应对方法：①告诉父母/老师（对应“Report it”）、③尽量不单独（对应“Try not to be alone”）、④让朋友支持（对应“Ask for help”），②“以暴制暴”是错误做法，故选B；
4. 短文明确列出“Report it、Ask for help、Try not to be alone、Don’t bully back”共4种应对方法，故选C；
5. 短文先介绍校园欺凌，重点讲解应对欺凌的方法，A项仅涉及欺凌现象、C项仅涉及欺凌定义，B项贴合主旨，故选B；
6. 根据短文中的应对方法（告知父母/老师、寻求朋友帮助、不单独），组织英语答案为：I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、校园话题、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕校园欺凌这一贴近学生生活的话题，考查英语阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，能引导学生掌握应对校园欺凌的正确方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于校园欺凌的英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和1道主观题。解题思路为：先通读短文，明确短文主旨（校园欺凌的定义、类型及应对方法）；针对选择题，回到短文中定位对应信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案；主观题结合短文中的应对方法，用通顺的英语作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段：常见欺凌类型包括hitting or kicking（A项）、making fun of someone（B项），C项“和老师交谈”不属于欺凌，故选C；
2. 短文第一段提到“giving someone a nickname”属于欺凌，结合选项，A项“给某人起绰号”符合词义，故选A；
3. 短文给出的应对方法：①告诉父母/老师（对应“Report it”）、③尽量不单独（对应“Try not to be alone”）、④让朋友支持（对应“Ask for help”），②“以暴制暴”是错误做法，故选B；
4. 短文明确列出“Report it、Ask for help、Try not to be alone、Don’t bully back”共4种应对方法，故选C；
5. 短文先介绍校园欺凌，重点讲解应对欺凌的方法，A项仅涉及欺凌现象、C项仅涉及欺凌定义，B项贴合主旨，故选B；
6. 根据短文中的应对方法（告知父母/老师、寻求朋友帮助、不单独），组织英语答案为：I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.I will talk to my parents or teachers about the bullying, ask my friends for help and try not to stay alone.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、校园话题、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕校园欺凌这一贴近学生生活的话题，考查英语阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，能引导学生掌握应对校园欺凌的正确方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
