四、按要求完成句子。
21. They will visit the science museum next Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
22. They will go to the beach this weekend. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
—
23. There will be more students in my school. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
—
24. Kathy plays the violin every day. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
25. Amy takes a walk in the park every evening. (用 tomorrow evening 改写句子)
21. They will visit the science museum next Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What
will
they
do
next Sunday?22. They will go to the beach this weekend. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Will
they
go
to
the
beach
this weekend?—
Yes
, they
will
.23. There will be more students in my school. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Will
there
be
more
students
in your school?—
No
, there
won't
.24. Kathy plays the violin every day. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
Kathy will/is going to play the violin tomorrow.
25. Amy takes a walk in the park every evening. (用 tomorrow evening 改写句子)
Amy will/is going to take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.
答案
21. What;will;they;do
22. Will;they;go;to;the;beach;Yes;they;will
23. Will;there;be;more;students;No;there;won't
24. Kathy will/is going to play the violin tomorrow.
25. Amy will/is going to take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.
22. Will;they;go;to;the;beach;Yes;they;will
23. Will;there;be;more;students;No;there;won't
24. Kathy will/is going to play the violin tomorrow.
25. Amy will/is going to take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般将来时的相关句式运用,需根据不同题型要求转换结构:
1. 第21题:对划线部分(动作)提问,用疑问词what,结合一般将来时结构,将助动词will提前,划线动作用do代替;
2. 第22题:一般将来时句子变一般疑问句,直接将助动词will提前,肯定回答遵循“Yes+主语+will”结构;
3. 第23题:there be句型的一般将来时(there will be)变一般疑问句,提前will,否定回答遵循“No+there+won't”结构;
4. 第24、25题:用将来时间状语改写句子,需将一般现在时改为一般将来时,结构用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。
【解析】
21. 划线部分是动作,用what提问,原句为一般将来时,故填What will they do;
22. 一般将来时变一般疑问句,提前will,肯定回答为Yes, they will;
23. there will be变一般疑问句,提前will,否定回答为No, there won't;
24. 用tomorrow改写,将一般现在时改为一般将来时,填Kathy will play the violin tomorrow.(或is going to);
25. 用tomorrow evening改写,改为一般将来时,填Amy will take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.(或is going to)。
【答案】
21. What;will;they;do
22. Will;they;go;to;the;beach;Yes;they;will
23. Will;there;be;more;students;No;there;won't
24. Kathy will play the violin tomorrow.
25. Amy will take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.
【知识点】
一般将来时、对划线部分提问、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦一般将来时的核心句式变化,需掌握疑问词选择、疑问句转换及时态改写规则,是单元测试的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查一般将来时的相关句式运用,需根据不同题型要求转换结构:
1. 第21题:对划线部分(动作)提问,用疑问词what,结合一般将来时结构,将助动词will提前,划线动作用do代替;
2. 第22题:一般将来时句子变一般疑问句,直接将助动词will提前,肯定回答遵循“Yes+主语+will”结构;
3. 第23题:there be句型的一般将来时(there will be)变一般疑问句,提前will,否定回答遵循“No+there+won't”结构;
4. 第24、25题:用将来时间状语改写句子,需将一般现在时改为一般将来时,结构用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。
【解析】
21. 划线部分是动作,用what提问,原句为一般将来时,故填What will they do;
22. 一般将来时变一般疑问句,提前will,肯定回答为Yes, they will;
23. there will be变一般疑问句,提前will,否定回答为No, there won't;
24. 用tomorrow改写,将一般现在时改为一般将来时,填Kathy will play the violin tomorrow.(或is going to);
25. 用tomorrow evening改写,改为一般将来时,填Amy will take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.(或is going to)。
【答案】
21. What;will;they;do
22. Will;they;go;to;the;beach;Yes;they;will
23. Will;there;be;more;students;No;there;won't
24. Kathy will play the violin tomorrow.
25. Amy will take a walk in the park tomorrow evening.
【知识点】
一般将来时、对划线部分提问、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦一般将来时的核心句式变化,需掌握疑问词选择、疑问句转换及时态改写规则,是单元测试的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
Do you believe that there are some plants that eat meat? Some of them are big and can eat small animals. The venus flytrap(捕蝇草)is a famous one.
The venus flytrap is 26.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get the nutrients they need 33.
Do you believe that there are some plants that eat meat? Some of them are big and can eat small animals. The venus flytrap(捕蝇草)is a famous one.
The venus flytrap is 26.
a
very strange plant. It mainly 27. grows
(grow) in dry parts of the US. Its 28. leaves
(leaf) are like pages of a book. They can open 29. and
close very quickly. There are some small hairs inside the leaves. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf will close 30. suddenly
(sudden). Then the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf will press(压)the fly until it is 31. dead
(die). Slowly, the plant 32. will/is going to eat
(eat) the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get the nutrients they need 33.
from
the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the environment is very poor. It can’t provide all 34. these
(this) important things, especially nitrogen(氮). So some plants eat meat 35. to get
(get) it. How magic the nature is!答案
26. a 27. grows 28. leaves 29. and 30. suddenly
31. dead 32. will/is going to eat 33. from
34. these 35. to get
31. dead 32. will/is going to eat 33. from
34. these 35. to get
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空的语法结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一分析:26空泛指一种植物,需用不定冠词;27空主语是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时确定动词形式;28空根据be动词are判断主语为复数,需用名词复数;29空连接并列动词用连词;30空修饰动词需用副词;31空be动词后接形容词;32空描述后续动作需用一般将来时;33空考查固定搭配;34空修饰复数名词用指示代词复数;35空表目的用不定式。
【解析】
26. 此处泛指“一种奇怪的植物”,strange以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
27. 主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用grows。
28. be动词are提示主语为复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
29. open和close是并列动作,用并列连词and连接。
30. 修饰动词close需用副词,sudden的副词形式是suddenly。
31. be动词后接形容词作表语,die的形容词是dead。
32. 描述将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,填will/is going to eat。
33. 固定搭配get...from...表示“从……获得”,故填from。
34. 修饰复数名词things,用this的复数形式these。
35. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to get。
【答案】
26. a 27. grows 28. leaves 29. and 30. suddenly 31. dead 32. will/is going to eat 33. from 34. these 35. to get
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语法填空题,考查核心基础语法,侧重语法规则的实际应用,难度适中,多数学生可通过积累的知识完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时,需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空的语法结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一分析:26空泛指一种植物,需用不定冠词;27空主语是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时确定动词形式;28空根据be动词are判断主语为复数,需用名词复数;29空连接并列动词用连词;30空修饰动词需用副词;31空be动词后接形容词;32空描述后续动作需用一般将来时;33空考查固定搭配;34空修饰复数名词用指示代词复数;35空表目的用不定式。
【解析】
26. 此处泛指“一种奇怪的植物”,strange以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
27. 主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用grows。
28. be动词are提示主语为复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
29. open和close是并列动作,用并列连词and连接。
30. 修饰动词close需用副词,sudden的副词形式是suddenly。
31. be动词后接形容词作表语,die的形容词是dead。
32. 描述将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,填will/is going to eat。
33. 固定搭配get...from...表示“从……获得”,故填from。
34. 修饰复数名词things,用this的复数形式these。
35. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to get。
【答案】
26. a 27. grows 28. leaves 29. and 30. suddenly 31. dead 32. will/is going to eat 33. from 34. these 35. to get
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规语法填空题,考查核心基础语法,侧重语法规则的实际应用,难度适中,多数学生可通过积累的知识完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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