三、语法填空
题目:茶文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history 1. more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was 2. people called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true 3. (natural) of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured (倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common(普通的) 4. (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove(围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of 5. (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and 6. (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious 7. (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They 8. (real) enjoy art, spiritual (心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moments of calm and 9. (peaceful) together with their friends.
As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops(发展) greatly. Modern tea culture 10. (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colourful culture.
高频词汇
1. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨
2. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ v. & n. 民意调查
3. sign /saɪn/ v. 签名 n. 指示牌,标识
4. pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倾倒
5. spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 心灵的
6. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
1. of 根据“more than 4,000 years”可知，是超过 4000 年的历史，a history of“……的历史”，of 表所属关系。故填 of。
2. why “people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves”是“people called tasting tea ‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。
3. nature 根据“of ‘drinking tea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为 nature“自然；本质”。故填 nature。
4. families 根据“the tea culture came into common”可知，family 在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填 families。
5. drinking drink“喝”，介词 of 后面用动名词形式。a special way of doing sth“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填 drinking。
6. comfortable comfort“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式 comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词 place。故填 comfortable。
7. snacks snack“小吃”，根据“such as small oranges and sweet potatoes”可知，用其复数形式。故填 snacks。
8. really real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词 enjoy。故填 really。
9. peace 根据“moments of calm and”可知，此处用 peaceful“平静的”的名词形式 peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填 peace。
10. mixes mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是 Modern tea culture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填 mixes。