2026年绩优学案九年级英语上册外研版第76页答案
【拓展】poor 的名词形式为 poverty,意为“贫穷;贫困”;副词形式为 poorly,意为“糟糕地;差劲地”。
常见搭配:
poor quality 质量差 poor performance 表现不佳
poor health 健康状况差 poor memory 记忆力差
重点3 soil 的用法
【原文】Another could grow in poor soil.(教材 p.61)
【用法】soil 作名词,意为“土壤,土地,泥土”。常见搭配:
rich soil 肥沃的土壤;poor soil 贫瘠的土壤;plant sth in the soil 把某物种在土壤里。如:
Plants grow well in good soil.
The soil in this area is very dry.
【拓展】soil 作动词,意为“弄脏;玷污”。如:
He soiled his notebook with ink.
4. 光线不足时画画或看书,会伤害我们的眼睛。
Poor light
is bad for our eyes when we draw or read.
重点3
5. 农民们在肥沃的土壤里种植水稻并获得好收成。
Farmers grow rice
in rich soil
and get a good harvest.
6. 有些植物能在贫瘠的土壤中茁壮生长。
Some plants can grow well in
poor soil
.

答案

4. Poor light
5. in rich soil
6. poor soil

解析

【分析】解题时需结合句子语境,运用题目中给出的词汇搭配知识:第4题句子缺少主语,需表达“光线不足”,对应搭配poor light;第5题需填地点状语,对应“在肥沃的土壤里”的搭配in rich soil;第6题需填介词in的宾语,对应“贫瘠的土壤”的搭配poor soil,这些搭配均为题目明确给出的,只需匹配语境即可。
【解析】4题:句子缺少主语,“光线不足”的固定表达为poor light,符合语境作主语;5题:句子需要地点状语修饰种植的地点,“在肥沃的土壤里”用固定搭配in rich soil;6题:介词in后需接宾语,“贫瘠的土壤”对应固定搭配poor soil,符合语境。
【答案】4. Poor light;5. in rich soil;6. poor soil
【知识点】词汇搭配,soil用法,poor用法
【点评】本题围绕poor和soil的常用搭配设题,题目已提供相关拓展内容,考查基础词汇运用能力,难度不大,学生只要掌握给定搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. My little brother is a
dreamer
(做梦的人) who always imagines being a spaceman.
2. The students will
pick
(摘) leaves of different colours for their art work.
3. They had little grain to
feed
(养活) the whole family long ago.
4. The famous scientist said the hardest
thing
(事情)is to keep trying.
5. (2026·陕西中考改编) For more than 25 years, Michael gave gloves to the
poor
(贫穷的) people in the city.

答案

1. dreamer
2. pick
3. feed
4. thing
5. poor

解析

【分析】这类题目要求结合句子语境和汉语提示填写正确单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解句意,再根据汉语提示确定对应英语单词,最后结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、情态动词、不定式等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“做梦的人”对应名词dreamer;2. 情态动词will后接动词原形,“摘”对应动词pick;3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“养活”对应动词feed;4. 形容词最高级hardest后接名词,“事情”对应名词thing;5. 需形容词修饰名词people,“贫穷的”对应形容词poor。
【答案】1. dreamer 2. pick 3. feed 4. thing 5. poor
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心单词的拼写与语法形式的正确运用,难度较低,用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We are really proud of our great
socialist
(social) motherland.
2. There are different
types
(type) of after-school activities in our school.
3. Tu Youyou did lots of
experiments
(experiment) before her great discovery.
4. We can see
countless
(count) stars on a clear night.
5. Different
soils
(soil) have different influences on plant growth.

答案

1. socialist
2. types
3. experiments
4. countless
5. soils

解析

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题,需根据空格前后的词性、搭配规则,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词motherland,需用形容词;2. different后接可数名词复数;3. lots of后接可数名词复数;4. 空格修饰名词stars,需用形容词;5. different后接可数名词复数,据此逐一转换。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词motherland,需用social的形容词形式socialist,故填socialist;2. different后接可数名词复数,type的复数为types,故填types;3. lots of后接可数名词复数,experiment的复数为experiments,故填experiments;4. 空格修饰名词stars,需用count的形容词形式countless(无数的),故填countless;5. different后接可数名词复数,soil的复数为soils,故填soils。
【答案】1. socialist 2. types 3. experiments 4. countless 5. soils
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化与名词复数规则,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见的词类转换及名词复数变化规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. (2025·陕西中考)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I
picked tea leaves/picked leaves of tea
there and enjoyed lots of local food.
2. 仔细观察对于科学研究十分重要。
Careful observation is very important for
scientific

research
.
3. 这个团队成功研制出帮扶残障人士的器械。
This team
succeeded in developing/making/creating
machines to help disabled people.
4. 当战争突然爆发时,许多市民变得无家可归,还饱受失去家人的痛苦。
When the war suddenly broke out, many of the citizens became homeless and
suffered from
the loss of their families.
5. 虽然邓稼先逝世了,年轻人依然学习他崇高的精神。
Though Deng Jiaxian
passed away
, young people still learn from his great spirit.

答案

1. picked tea leaves/picked leaves of tea
2. scientific research
3. succeeded in developing/making/creating
4. suffered from
5. passed away

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先根据汉语含义匹配对应的英语短语,再结合句子时态(多为一般过去时)调整动词形式,确保短语搭配正确。需重点掌握常用动词短语、固定搭配及一般过去时的用法。
【解析】
1. 汉语“采摘了茶叶”对应短语pick tea leaves,句子描述过去动作,用一般过去式,故填picked tea leaves(或picked leaves of tea)。
2. 汉语“科学研究”对应固定短语scientific research,for后接名词短语,故填scientific research。
3. 汉语“成功研制”对应结构succeed in doing sth,“研制”可用develop等,句子用一般过去式,故填succeeded in developing(或making/creating)。
4. 汉语“饱受”对应短语suffer from,句子用一般过去式,故填suffered from。
5. 汉语“逝世”对应短语pass away,句子用一般过去式,故填passed away。
【答案】
1. picked tea leaves/picked leaves of tea
2. scientific research
3. succeeded in developing/making/creating
4. suffered from
5. passed away
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础短语的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度不大,需学生熟练掌握常用动词短语的拼写和时态变化。
【难度系数】
0.6