Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空
smell ban guardian steady generation
1.The lighthouses(灯塔) stand as silent along the coast, guiding passing ships.
2.What's the main reason for the rise in Earth's temperature?
3.「2025 四川绵阳中考改编」She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future .
4.Sir, you cannot fish here. Now fishing in this river.
5.「2025 四川泸州中考改编」Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little pond in the back garden.

1.guardians 2.steady 3.generations 4.is banned 5.smelly

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.如果你累了,可以停下来休息一会儿。
If you are tired, you can a rest for a while.
7.「2025山东济宁中考改编」因此,鸟类生活的地区有更多的红色果实。
, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.
8.「2025广东中考改编」如果更多的国家像中国一样开始采取行动,地球将成为一个更环保的星球。
more countries start to like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
9.作为一个商人,我习惯了在高压环境下工作。
As a trader, I in a high-pressure environment.
10.上个月,我们班组织了一次志愿者活动,清理我们学校附近的公园。
Last month, our class organized a volunteer activity near our school.

6.stop to have/take 7.As a result 8.If;take action 9.am used to working 10.to clean up the park

Ⅲ.完形填空
人与自然 环保意识「2025湖南长沙中考改编」
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17. Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18, she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11.A.took up B.put off C.gave up D.set up
12.A.fish B.swim C.boat D.run
13.A.simple B.different C.opposite D.similar
14.A.air B.sound C.plastic D.light
15.A.stopped B.started C.regretted D.finished
16.A.leg B.rule C.habit D.record
17.A.farther B.slower C.higher D.closer
18.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly D.Unimportantly
19.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish D.water
20.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed D.low-spirited

[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识,用橡胶脚蹼像海洋动物一样在海水中游泳,并多次打破纪录的故事。
11.A take up 开始从事;put off 推迟;give up 放弃;set up 成立。根据上文的“she was often sick”可知,为了让自己更强壮,她开始游泳。故选A。
12.B 上文提到她开始游泳,此处表示她继续在海里游泳。故选B。
13.D 根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea.”可知,她差点吞下海里的一些塑料垃圾,而海洋动物和她一样,每天都会面临类似的问题。故选D。
14.C 根据“she almost swallowed some plastic waste in the sea”可知,她决定做一些事情来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。故选C。
15.B 根据语境可知,她不再用手臂划水,而是开始采取在双脚上绑一块橡胶脚蹼的方式游泳。故选B。
16.D 由“Liivand first set the world record...She swam 10 kilometers...”和设空处后的“by swimming 30 kilometers”可知,此处表示打破纪录。故选D。
17.A 根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知,Liivand一次比一次游得更远,所以此处应表示Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。故选A。
18.B unluckily 不幸地;unbelievably 难以置信地;uncertainly 不确定地;unimportantly 不重要的是。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知,那是令人难以置信的。故选B。
19.C 根据“three full bags of rubbish”可知,她收集了她所发现的所有垃圾。故选C。
20.A warm-hearted 热心的;cold-blooded 冷血的;weak-kneed 软弱的;low-spirited 无精打采的。根据语境可知,打破纪录对她来说意义重大,但热心帮助社会和世界则意义更为深远。故选A。