2026年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版第27页答案
14. When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the
D
.

A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst

答案

14. D [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意:当我们陷入麻烦时,我们应该抱最好的希望,但也要做最坏的打算。better 较好的,比较级;best 最好的,最高级;worse 较差的,比较级;worst 最差的,最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知,此处指为最坏的打算做准备,用最高级 worst。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义,该句为英语常用习语,需掌握“hope for the best but prepare for the worst”的固定表达;再分析选项的形容词级别:better是比较级,best是最高级,worse是比较级,worst是最高级;结合句子结构,此处需与前面的best(最高级)对应,表达“最坏的”含义,据此选择。
【解析】先翻译句子:当我们陷入困境时,我们应该抱最好的希望,但也要做最坏的打算。再分析选项:A项better(较好的,比较级)、B项best(最好的,最高级)、C项worse(较差的,比较级)均不符合语境;D项worst(最差的,最高级)符合固定搭配“prepare for the worst”,故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语固定习语及形容词最高级的用法,属于基础知识点,需积累常见英语表达。
【难度系数】0.8
15. Lily got the
B
points in the game, so she was very sad.

A.fewer
B.fewest
C.less
D.least

答案

15. B [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意:莉莉在比赛中得了最少的分数,所以她很难过。fewer 更少的,修饰可数名词;fewest 最少的,修饰可数名词;less 更少的,修饰不可数名词;least 最少的,修饰不可数名词。points 是可数名词,且根据比较范围“in the game”可知,此处为最高级。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先根据句中“in the game”(在比赛中)的范围,判断需用形容词最高级;接着确定名词points是可数名词复数,需选择修饰可数名词的形容词形式;最后区分选项中各词的等级和修饰对象,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 判断等级:“in the game”表示三者及以上的比较范围,需用最高级,排除比较级选项A(fewer)、C(less);2. 判断名词修饰:points是可数名词复数,需选修饰可数名词的词,排除修饰不可数名词的最高级选项D(least);3. 选项B(fewest)是few的最高级,修饰可数名词,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词最高级、可数名词修饰
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的基础用法,需结合比较范围和名词属性判断,是初中英语常见基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think the loong is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as
successful
(success) as loongs.
2. Steve isn't as
careful
(care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
3. My father is not so
friendly
(friend) as my mother. He is more serious.
4. I don't think the talk is as
meaningful
(meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it.
5. During the vacation, we take as many photos as
possible
(possible).
6. My brother is as
quiet
(quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.
7. Can machine be as
intelligent
(intelligence) as human beings?
8. I think English is as
important
(important) as Chinese.
9. David is not as
smart
(smart) as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
10. Our classroom is much
larger
(large) than yours because we have more students.
11. The fact is that Tina is much
more outgoing
(outgoing) than Tara.
12. Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much
more enjoyable
(enjoyable) than the Chess Club.
13. After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any
farther/further
(far).
14. He often gets better grades because he is
more hard-working
(hard-working) than before.
15. Miss Black felt even
angrier
(angry) after hearing the boy's poor excuse for being late.
16. The small village, with its beautiful scenery and friendly people, is
the most charming
(charm) place I have visited.
17. Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of
the largest
(large) shopping centres in our city.
18. Lu Xun is one of the
greatest
(great) writers in China.
19. The
more carefully
(careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get.
20. Lisa won the singing competition because she sang
more clearly
(clearly) than the other singers.
21. In my class, nobody knows
more
(much) about Chinese history than Jack.
22. My cousin can run
faster
(fast) than me. She is taller than me too.

答案

1. successful 2. careful 3. friendly 4. meaningful 5. possible 6. quiet 7. intelligent 8. important 9. smart 10. larger 11. more outgoing 12. more enjoyable 13. farther/further 14. more hard-working 15. angrier 16. the most charming 17. the largest 18. greatest 19. more carefully 20. more clearly 21. more 24. faster

解析

【分析】本题主要考查英语中形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法,以及固定搭配的运用。解题时需先判断句子结构:若出现as...as结构,中间用形容词/副词原级;若有than,需用比较级;若为“one of +...”结构,需用最高级;还有固定搭配as...as possible等,再根据所给单词的词性转换为正确形式。
【解析】1. 结构as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样”,所给词success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;
2. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词care的形容词为careful,故填careful;
3. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词friend的形容词为friendly,故填friendly;
4. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词meaning的形容词为meaningful,故填meaningful;
5. 固定搭配as...as possible表示“尽可能……”,用原级possible,故填possible;
6. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词quiet为原级,故填quiet;
7. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词intelligence的形容词为intelligent,故填intelligent;
8. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词important为原级,故填important;
9. as...as中间用形容词原级,所给词smart为原级,故填smart;
10. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,large的比较级为larger,故填larger;
11. 句中出现than,outgoing为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more outgoing;
12. 句中出现than,enjoyable为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more enjoyable;
13. any后接形容词比较级,far的比较级为farther/further,故填farther/further;
14. 句中出现than,hard-working为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more hard-working;
15. even修饰形容词比较级,angry的比较级为angrier,故填angrier;
16. 表示“我参观过的最迷人的地方”,用形容词最高级,charming为多音节,最高级加most且前加the,故填the most charming;
17. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,large的最高级为largest且前加the,故填the largest;
18. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest;
19. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,修饰动词listen用副词carefully,其比较级为more carefully,故填more carefully;
20. 句中出现than,clearly的比较级为more clearly,故填more clearly;
21. 句中出现than,much的比较级为more,故填more;
22. 句中出现than,fast的比较级为faster,故填faster;
【答案】1. successful 2. careful 3. friendly 4. meaningful 5. possible 6. quiet 7. intelligent 8. important 9. smart 10. larger 11. more outgoing 12. more enjoyable 13. farther/further 14. more hard-working 15. angrier 16. the most charming 17. the largest 18. greatest 19. more carefully 20. more clearly 21. more 22. faster
【知识点】形容词原级、形容词比较级、形容词最高级
【点评】本题围绕形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级核心考点,结合固定结构和搭配命题,需掌握不同结构下的词形变化规则,多音节词的比较级/最高级变化、不规则变化等是易错点,整体为基础语法考查题。
【难度系数】0.3
三、翻译句子
1. 我认为英语比数学有趣。
I think English is
more
interesting
than
Maths
.
2. 他是我们班跑得最快的。
He runs
the
fastest
in our class.
3. 这座山没有那座山高。
This mountain is not
as/so
high
as
that one.
4. 他变得越来越强壮了。
He is becoming
stronger
and
stronger
.
5. 你的问题是所有问题中最容易的。
Your question is
the
easiest
of all the questions.

答案

1. more interesting than Maths 2. the fastest 3. as/so high as 4. stronger and stronger 5. the easiest

解析

【分析】
这几道题围绕形容词的比较级、最高级及同级比较的用法展开,需结合句子含义和语法规则填空:第1题是英语和数学两者比较,用“比较级+than”结构;第2题是班级内(三者及以上)的最高级,副词最高级前加the;第3题是同级比较的否定形式,用“as/so+原级+as”;第4题“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”;第5题是所有问题(三者及以上)的形容词最高级,前加the。
【解析】
1. 两者比较“有趣”的比较级为more interesting,“数学”对应Maths,故填more interesting than Maths;
2. 副词fast的最高级是fastest,最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the fastest;
3. 同级比较否定结构为as/so + 形容词原级 + as,“高”用high,故填as/so high as;
4. “强壮”的比较级是stronger,“越来越……”结构为stronger and stronger,故填stronger and stronger;
5. 形容词easy的最高级是easiest,最高级前加the,故填the easiest。
【答案】
1. more interesting than Maths 2. the fastest 3. as/so high as 4. stronger and stronger 5. the easiest
【知识点】
形容词比较级;形容词最高级;同级比较
【点评】
本题考查英语中形容词的比较级、最高级及同级比较的基础用法,是语法学习的核心知识点之一,需牢记不同结构的构成规则,适合初中英语基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3