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Kitty talks about something about friends with Simon. She thinks it's more important to have a few really 1. . In this way, people can get to know each other better and have more 2. to support each other. Joan is her best friend. Kitty met her 3. at a dance club. Joan is helpful and patient. She is always kind to give Kitty help. Kitty often tells Joan when something worries her, and Joan always tries to help and 4. . And every time Kitty 5. , Joan will cheer Kitty up and make her feel better.

1 good friends 2 time
3 five years ago 4 keeps it secret
5 feels down

阅读理解 友谊的真谛
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2026 石家庄市第二十八中学期中改编]
Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play with you! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”.
Friends make each other laugh. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Friends trust each other. When they have some problems, they will tell their close friends. Their friends will keep these secrets. They share happiness and sadness.
Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. Lily tries to make him smile. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do.
Sometimes friends also argue with(与……争吵) each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t last long. Understanding is the most important thing in a friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some may be our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that.
1. ▶新考法·图文转换题 Which place is good for children to make friends according to Paragraph 1?

2. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Friends help each other.
B. Alex does a funny dance.
C. Friends make each other laugh.
D. Amy helps Jake work out a math problem.
3. ▶新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer write Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling stories.
C. By showing results.
D. By asking questions.
4. ▶新考法·篇章结构题 What is the structure(结构) of the text? (Paragraph = P)

5. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Study.
B. Feelings.
C. Family.
D. Friendship.

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述友谊的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等。
1 B 图文转换题。根据第一段中的“Your school playground is a good place to make friends”可知,学校的操场是交朋友的好地方。故选B。
2 A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase”可知,朋友之间应该互相帮助,故画线部分指代的是“Friends help each other”。
3 A 写作手法题。根据“Sometimes... That's what friends do”可知,作者是通过举例来写第三段的。
4 A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段主要讲了交友的地点及积极交友的态度;第二段到第四段主要围绕朋友间的相处展开讲述友谊的真谛。
5 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述友谊的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等,所以D项符合题意。