阅读理解 生物多样性保护报告 素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
多模态语篇·报告 [2025苏州市立达中学月考]

1. How many protected areas has China developed since 1956?
A. About 10,000. B. About 5,800.
C. About 100,000. D. About 9,900.
2. Which animal has the largest increase in number?
A. Crested ibises. B. Hainan gibbons.
C. Asian elephants. D. Giant pandas.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report?
A. Protected areas take up half of China's land area.
B. The first nature reserve in China was set up 100 years ago.
C. Actions to fight air pollution proved (证明) useful.
D. The past forty years have seen over 2,000 newly born giant pandas.
4. What is the main idea of the report?
A. The introduction to different nature reserves in China.
B. The numbers of some common animals in China.
C. China's achievement in biodiversity conservation.
D. The changes of the world's eco-environment.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护方面取得的成就。
1 A 细节理解题。根据“Since China's first nature reserve was set up in 1956, China has developed close to 10,000 protected areas”可知,中国已经建立了接近 10 000 个保护区,故选 A。
2 A 细节理解题。根据表格中的数据可知,朱鹮的数量增幅最大。
3 C 推理判断题。
选项 分析 正误
A 根据“That's about 18% of China's total land area”可排除选项 A。 ×
B 根据“Since China's first nature reserve was set up in 1956”可知,中国第一个保护区建立于 1956 年,不是一百年前,排除选项 B。 ×
C 根据“PM 2.5 dropped 28.6%”“Days with good air quality grew 4.4%”可推知,治理空气污染的行动是有效的,C 项表述正确。 √
D 通过对比表格数据可知,过去 40 年大熊猫数量从约 1 100 只增加到约 1 900 只,因此增加了约 2 000 只新生大熊猫是错误的,排除选项 D。 ×
4 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇文章的重点在于展示中国在生物多样性保护方面的成就,故选 C。