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B
After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie (精灵). Soon, Aladdin meets the princess, falls in love with her. And with the genie's magic, he becomes rich and handsome to marry her. They live happily in a beautiful palace.
But the evil old man never forgets Aladdin. He returns to town, tricks (欺骗) the princess by shouting, "Old lamps for new ones!" She doesn't know about the lamp's magic, so she changes the magic lamp for a new one.
As soon as he gets the lamp, the old man calls the genie and asks, "Take Aladdin's palace, the princess and me to the desert(沙漠)!" The genie agrees. When Aladdin comes back, he finds his palace and princess missing. Sad but he doesn't give up.
Aladdin remembers the magic ring the old man gave him. He rubs it, and the ring genie comes. He asks for help finding his palace and princess, and the genie takes him to the desert.
Aladdin and the princess make a plan. That night, while the old man sleeps, she takes the lamp back and gives it to Aladdin. He calls the lamp genie, asking, "Take the palace back and send the old man away forever!" Soon, everything goes well as before.
Aladdin learns a lesson: asking too much brings trouble, but kindness and courage(勇气) get over difficulties. He and the princess live happily ever after and they often help the poor.
—Taken from Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
1. Why do Aladdin and his mother live a better life?
A. Because Aladdin finds a lot of money.
B. Because the evil old man sends them money.
C. Because the magic lamp's genie helps them.
D. Because the princess gives them a lot of gold.
2. How does the old man get the magic lamp from the princess?
A. He buys it from the princess.
B. He changes the old lamp for a new one.
C. He asks the genie to get it for him.
D. He takes it when the princess is sleeping.
3. What does Aladdin do when he finds his palace is missing?
A. He uses the magic ring.
B. He asks his mother for help.
C. He is sad and cries all day.
D. He runs away from the town.
4. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Rich people should help poor people.
B. We should not trust other people easily.
C. Magic lamps are more useful than rings.
D. Don't ask too much and be kind and brave.
After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie (精灵). Soon, Aladdin meets the princess, falls in love with her. And with the genie's magic, he becomes rich and handsome to marry her. They live happily in a beautiful palace.
But the evil old man never forgets Aladdin. He returns to town, tricks (欺骗) the princess by shouting, "Old lamps for new ones!" She doesn't know about the lamp's magic, so she changes the magic lamp for a new one.
As soon as he gets the lamp, the old man calls the genie and asks, "Take Aladdin's palace, the princess and me to the desert(沙漠)!" The genie agrees. When Aladdin comes back, he finds his palace and princess missing. Sad but he doesn't give up.
Aladdin remembers the magic ring the old man gave him. He rubs it, and the ring genie comes. He asks for help finding his palace and princess, and the genie takes him to the desert.
Aladdin and the princess make a plan. That night, while the old man sleeps, she takes the lamp back and gives it to Aladdin. He calls the lamp genie, asking, "Take the palace back and send the old man away forever!" Soon, everything goes well as before.
Aladdin learns a lesson: asking too much brings trouble, but kindness and courage(勇气) get over difficulties. He and the princess live happily ever after and they often help the poor.
—Taken from Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
1. Why do Aladdin and his mother live a better life?
A. Because Aladdin finds a lot of money.
B. Because the evil old man sends them money.
C. Because the magic lamp's genie helps them.
D. Because the princess gives them a lot of gold.
2. How does the old man get the magic lamp from the princess?
A. He buys it from the princess.
B. He changes the old lamp for a new one.
C. He asks the genie to get it for him.
D. He takes it when the princess is sleeping.
3. What does Aladdin do when he finds his palace is missing?
A. He uses the magic ring.
B. He asks his mother for help.
C. He is sad and cries all day.
D. He runs away from the town.
4. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Rich people should help poor people.
B. We should not trust other people easily.
C. Magic lamps are more useful than rings.
D. Don't ask too much and be kind and brave.
答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了阿拉丁获得神灯后与公主幸福地生活在一起,却遭邪恶老人设计骗走了神灯。阿拉丁凭借勇气与智慧最终夺回神灯。故事告诉人们:贪婪会招致灾祸,善良和勇敢才能战胜困难。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie.”可知,阿拉丁和母亲的生活变好是因为神灯精灵的帮助。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He returns to town, tricks the princess by shouting, ‘Old lamps for new ones!’ She doesn't know about the lamp's magic, so she changes the magic lamp for a new one.”可知,邪恶老人欺骗不知情的公主,用新灯替换了神灯。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Aladdin remembers the magic ring the old man gave him. He rubs it, and the ring genie comes.”可知,当阿拉丁发现宫殿不见后,他使用了魔法戒指。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Aladdin learns a lesson: asking too much brings trouble, but kindness and courage get over difficulties.”可知,故事告诉我们:贪婪招致灾祸,要保持善良和勇敢。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie.”可知,阿拉丁和母亲的生活变好是因为神灯精灵的帮助。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He returns to town, tricks the princess by shouting, ‘Old lamps for new ones!’ She doesn't know about the lamp's magic, so she changes the magic lamp for a new one.”可知,邪恶老人欺骗不知情的公主,用新灯替换了神灯。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Aladdin remembers the magic ring the old man gave him. He rubs it, and the ring genie comes.”可知,当阿拉丁发现宫殿不见后,他使用了魔法戒指。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Aladdin learns a lesson: asking too much brings trouble, but kindness and courage get over difficulties.”可知,故事告诉我们:贪婪招致灾祸,要保持善良和勇敢。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读原文理解大意，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，将其与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第一句“After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie.”可知，阿拉丁和母亲生活变好是因为神灯精灵的帮助，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，邪恶老人喊“Old lamps for new ones!”，不知情的公主用神灯换了新灯，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一、二句，阿拉丁发现宫殿不见后，想起魔法戒指并使用它，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段第一句，故事告诉我们不要贪求过多，要善良勇敢，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选取经典故事改编的英语阅读材料，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读原文理解大意，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，将其与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第一句“After Aladdin gets home with the magic lamp, he and his mother live better with the help of the genie.”可知，阿拉丁和母亲生活变好是因为神灯精灵的帮助，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，邪恶老人喊“Old lamps for new ones!”，不知情的公主用神灯换了新灯，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一、二句，阿拉丁发现宫殿不见后，想起魔法戒指并使用它，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段第一句，故事告诉我们不要贪求过多，要善良勇敢，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题选取经典故事改编的英语阅读材料，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、完形填空
Cody Chalmers is a 14-year-old boy from Arizona, US. Recently he does something honest(诚实的) and gets a big reward(奖励).
One day, Cody is riding his bike near his house. He _________1_________ a wallet on the ground. The wallet has about 300 in cash. It also has credit cards and a driver's license(信用卡和驾照). Instead of keeping the money, Cody decides to use the internet to look for the _________2_________. He posts a ‘lost and found’ notice online. Many people share it and give him likes. Luckily, he finds her and _________3_________ the wallet. The owner is very thankful to the boy. She leaves the wallet on top of her car _________4_________ she is making a phone call.
Carrie, Cody's mother, is very _________5_________ of him. She shares the story online. “I am excited to share a heartwarming story about my 14-year-old son Cody. He does the right thing without being asked,” says Carrie. She also says Cody is _________6_________ money to buy a new e-bike.
A man named Adam Bailey reads the story and is moved by Cody's honesty. He buys a new e-bike and gives it to Cody as a _________7_________. Adam tells Cody, “Your honesty will get you far in life. That's why I buy you this.” _________8_________, Adam buys the bike from a store named “Integrity(正直) E-Bikes”. It's believed that the name perfectly _________9_________ Cody's good act.
Now, Cody is a cool kid with a new e-bike. He hopes other kids will learn from his story. “When you help others, you will get something _________10_________ in return,” he says. It's the little acts of kindness that can light up the world around us.
1. A. loses B. finds C. leaves D. puts
2. A. seller B. keeper C. visitor D. owner
3. A. returns B. borrows C. hides D. finds
4. A. or B. and C. but D. because
5. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure
6. A. saving B. wasting C. losing D. using
7. A. toy B. tool C. gift D. deal
8. A. Sadly B. Boringly C. Naturally D. Interestingly
9. A. gives B. matches C. takes D. makes
10. A. terrible B. different C. important D. wonderful
Cody Chalmers is a 14-year-old boy from Arizona, US. Recently he does something honest(诚实的) and gets a big reward(奖励).
One day, Cody is riding his bike near his house. He _________1_________ a wallet on the ground. The wallet has about 300 in cash. It also has credit cards and a driver's license(信用卡和驾照). Instead of keeping the money, Cody decides to use the internet to look for the _________2_________. He posts a ‘lost and found’ notice online. Many people share it and give him likes. Luckily, he finds her and _________3_________ the wallet. The owner is very thankful to the boy. She leaves the wallet on top of her car _________4_________ she is making a phone call.
Carrie, Cody's mother, is very _________5_________ of him. She shares the story online. “I am excited to share a heartwarming story about my 14-year-old son Cody. He does the right thing without being asked,” says Carrie. She also says Cody is _________6_________ money to buy a new e-bike.
A man named Adam Bailey reads the story and is moved by Cody's honesty. He buys a new e-bike and gives it to Cody as a _________7_________. Adam tells Cody, “Your honesty will get you far in life. That's why I buy you this.” _________8_________, Adam buys the bike from a store named “Integrity(正直) E-Bikes”. It's believed that the name perfectly _________9_________ Cody's good act.
Now, Cody is a cool kid with a new e-bike. He hopes other kids will learn from his story. “When you help others, you will get something _________10_________ in return,” he says. It's the little acts of kindness that can light up the world around us.
1. A. loses B. finds C. leaves D. puts
2. A. seller B. keeper C. visitor D. owner
3. A. returns B. borrows C. hides D. finds
4. A. or B. and C. but D. because
5. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure
6. A. saving B. wasting C. losing D. using
7. A. toy B. tool C. gift D. deal
8. A. Sadly B. Boringly C. Naturally D. Interestingly
9. A. gives B. matches C. takes D. makes
10. A. terrible B. different C. important D. wonderful
答案
一、完形填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了美国少年科迪拾金不昧的感人故事。他的善举不仅令母亲倍感自豪,更感动了陌生人,获赠一辆电动自行车,完美诠释了"诚实必有回报"的道理。
1. B 提示:lose丢失;find发现;leave离开;put放置。句意:他在地上发现了一个钱包。
2. D 提示:seller卖家;keeper看守人;visitor游客;owner主人。句意:科迪没有将钱据为己有,而是决定利用互联网寻找失主。
3. A 提示:return归还;borrow借;hide隐藏;find发现。句意:幸运的是,他找到了她并归还了钱包。
4. D 提示:or或者;and和;but但是;because因为。前后句是因果关系,故用because。句意:她把钱包落在车顶上,因为她正在打电话。
5. B 提示:afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;tired劳累的;sure确定的。be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"。
6. A 提示:save节省;waste浪费;lose丢失;use使用。句意:她还说科迪正在攒钱买一辆新的电动自行车。
7. C 提示:toy玩具;tool工具;gift礼物;deal交易。句意:他买了一辆新的电动自行车,送给科迪作为礼物。
8. D 提示:sadly悲伤地;boringly无聊地;naturally自然地;interestingly有趣地。句意:有趣的是,亚当是从一家名为"正直电动自行车"的商店买的这辆车。
9. B 提示:give给;match匹配;take拿;make制作。句意:人们相信这个名字与科迪的善举完美匹配。
10. D 提示:terrible可怕的;different不同的;important重要的;wonderful令人惊奇的;精彩的。句意:当你帮助他人时,你会得到一些令人惊叹的回报。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了美国少年科迪拾金不昧的感人故事。他的善举不仅令母亲倍感自豪,更感动了陌生人,获赠一辆电动自行车,完美诠释了"诚实必有回报"的道理。
1. B 提示:lose丢失;find发现;leave离开;put放置。句意:他在地上发现了一个钱包。
2. D 提示:seller卖家;keeper看守人;visitor游客;owner主人。句意:科迪没有将钱据为己有,而是决定利用互联网寻找失主。
3. A 提示:return归还;borrow借;hide隐藏;find发现。句意:幸运的是,他找到了她并归还了钱包。
4. D 提示:or或者;and和;but但是;because因为。前后句是因果关系,故用because。句意:她把钱包落在车顶上,因为她正在打电话。
5. B 提示:afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;tired劳累的;sure确定的。be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"。
6. A 提示:save节省;waste浪费;lose丢失;use使用。句意:她还说科迪正在攒钱买一辆新的电动自行车。
7. C 提示:toy玩具;tool工具;gift礼物;deal交易。句意:他买了一辆新的电动自行车,送给科迪作为礼物。
8. D 提示:sadly悲伤地;boringly无聊地;naturally自然地;interestingly有趣地。句意:有趣的是,亚当是从一家名为"正直电动自行车"的商店买的这辆车。
9. B 提示:give给;match匹配;take拿;make制作。句意:人们相信这个名字与科迪的善举完美匹配。
10. D 提示:terrible可怕的;different不同的;important重要的;wonderful令人惊奇的;精彩的。句意:当你帮助他人时,你会得到一些令人惊叹的回报。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是美国少年科迪拾金不昧获赠电动自行车的故事），再逐空结合语境、词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理选择答案：1题需选表示“发现”的动词；2题找钱包的“主人”；3题对应归还钱包的动作；4题判断前后句因果关系；5题考查固定搭配；6题选“攒钱”的动词；7题选“礼物”；8题选表“有趣地”的副词；9题选“匹配”的动词；10题选表“精彩的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 选项B（find）：句意是他在地上发现一个钱包，符合语境；A丢失、C离开、D放置均不符合，故选B。
2. 选项D（owner）：科迪拾金不昧，要找钱包的主人，A卖家、B看守人、C游客不符合，故选D。
3. 选项A（return）：找到失主后归还钱包，B借、C隐藏、D发现不符合，故选A。
4. 选项D（because）：前后句是因果关系（她把钱包落车顶因为打电话），A或者、B和、C但是不符合，故选D。
5. 选项B（proud）：固定搭配be proud of（为……自豪），A害怕、C劳累、D确定不符合，故选B。
6. 选项A（save）：句意是科迪正在攒钱买电动自行车，B浪费、C丢失、D使用不符合，故选A。
7. 选项C（gift）：亚当买自行车作为礼物，A玩具、B工具、D交易不符合，故选C。
8. 选项D（interestingly）：从“正直电动自行车”店买车这件事很有趣，A悲伤地、B无聊地、C自然地不符合，故选D。
9. 选项B（match）：店名“正直”和科迪的善举匹配，A给、C拿、D制作不符合，故选B。
10. 选项D（wonderful）：帮助他人会得到精彩的回报，A可怕的、B不同的、C重要的不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过少年拾金不昧的故事传递诚实品质，考查基础词汇与简单逻辑，兼具词汇巩固与道德引导作用。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是美国少年科迪拾金不昧获赠电动自行车的故事），再逐空结合语境、词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理选择答案：1题需选表示“发现”的动词；2题找钱包的“主人”；3题对应归还钱包的动作；4题判断前后句因果关系；5题考查固定搭配；6题选“攒钱”的动词；7题选“礼物”；8题选表“有趣地”的副词；9题选“匹配”的动词；10题选表“精彩的”形容词。
【解析】
1. 选项B（find）：句意是他在地上发现一个钱包，符合语境；A丢失、C离开、D放置均不符合，故选B。
2. 选项D（owner）：科迪拾金不昧，要找钱包的主人，A卖家、B看守人、C游客不符合，故选D。
3. 选项A（return）：找到失主后归还钱包，B借、C隐藏、D发现不符合，故选A。
4. 选项D（because）：前后句是因果关系（她把钱包落车顶因为打电话），A或者、B和、C但是不符合，故选D。
5. 选项B（proud）：固定搭配be proud of（为……自豪），A害怕、C劳累、D确定不符合，故选B。
6. 选项A（save）：句意是科迪正在攒钱买电动自行车，B浪费、C丢失、D使用不符合，故选A。
7. 选项C（gift）：亚当买自行车作为礼物，A玩具、B工具、D交易不符合，故选C。
8. 选项D（interestingly）：从“正直电动自行车”店买车这件事很有趣，A悲伤地、B无聊地、C自然地不符合，故选D。
9. 选项B（match）：店名“正直”和科迪的善举匹配，A给、C拿、D制作不符合，故选B。
10. 选项D（wonderful）：帮助他人会得到精彩的回报，A可怕的、B不同的、C重要的不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，通过少年拾金不昧的故事传递诚实品质，考查基础词汇与简单逻辑，兼具词汇巩固与道德引导作用。
【难度系数】0.6
