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B(2026·扬州期末)
Out with the old, in with the new. When we buy new clothes for the new year, what should we do with our old ones?
According to a survey in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes every year. Most of them are buried(掩埋) as waste, which is a big waste of energy.
In some countries, it is fashionable to buy recycled(回收的) clothes at charity shops. It's sad to see what people throw away, but it feels good to have such great shops.
Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post, "Charity(慈善) shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem."
□ A few Chinese sports brands(品牌) put special boxes in their shops to recycle clothes, asking people to put old clothes inside. The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.
So let's join in the recycling action. Changing old clothes into something useful is not just good for the environment, but also a warm way to welcome the new year.
1. What does Zhao Guoliang think is the best way to solve the problem of old clothes?
A. Burying them as waste.
B. Throwing them away in other countries.
C. Putting them into boxes in shops.
D. Collecting and selling them in charity shops.
2. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. Chinese people don't know how to deal with old clothes.
B. Clothing recycling is becoming popular in China.
C. There are many charity shops around the world.
D. Fashion changes quickly, so people buy more clothes than before.
3. If you put old clothes in the recycling boxes, what will people do with them?
A. Throw them away as waste.
B. Keep them in the boxes forever.
C. Send them to other countries.
D. Clean and reuse them.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People buy too many new clothes during the New Year.
B. Some countries and brands are recycling old clothes.
C. The sports brands have the problem of wasting clothes.
D. People can buy second-hand clothes in charity shops.
Out with the old, in with the new. When we buy new clothes for the new year, what should we do with our old ones?
According to a survey in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of old clothes every year. Most of them are buried(掩埋) as waste, which is a big waste of energy.
In some countries, it is fashionable to buy recycled(回收的) clothes at charity shops. It's sad to see what people throw away, but it feels good to have such great shops.
Zhao Guoliang, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post, "Charity(慈善) shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem."
□ A few Chinese sports brands(品牌) put special boxes in their shops to recycle clothes, asking people to put old clothes inside. The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.
So let's join in the recycling action. Changing old clothes into something useful is not just good for the environment, but also a warm way to welcome the new year.
1. What does Zhao Guoliang think is the best way to solve the problem of old clothes?
A. Burying them as waste.
B. Throwing them away in other countries.
C. Putting them into boxes in shops.
D. Collecting and selling them in charity shops.
2. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. Chinese people don't know how to deal with old clothes.
B. Clothing recycling is becoming popular in China.
C. There are many charity shops around the world.
D. Fashion changes quickly, so people buy more clothes than before.
3. If you put old clothes in the recycling boxes, what will people do with them?
A. Throw them away as waste.
B. Keep them in the boxes forever.
C. Send them to other countries.
D. Clean and reuse them.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People buy too many new clothes during the New Year.
B. Some countries and brands are recycling old clothes.
C. The sports brands have the problem of wasting clothes.
D. People can buy second-hand clothes in charity shops.
答案
【语篇导读】本文探讨了人们换新衣后旧衣如何处理的问题,介绍了国内外回收旧衣的做法,并呼吁大家参与回收行动。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem.”可知,赵国樑教授认为解决这个问题的最好办法是通过慈善商店收集和售卖旧衣服。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。空格后指出中国的一些运动品牌在店内设置回收箱回收衣服,当地的工厂会清洗这些衣服然后转售或改造成玩具和布袋,结合四个选项的内容可知,B项“衣物回收在中国正变得流行”最适合置于空处。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.”可知,当地工厂会清洗放入回收箱的衣服,然后通过转售或改造的方式对这些衣服进行再次利用。
4. B 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开篇提出旧衣物处理问题,并介绍了国外慈善商店出售回收衣物的做法;随后重点阐述中国运动品牌采取的回收举措,最后呼吁公众积极参与回收行动。故B项“一些国家和品牌正在回收再利用旧衣物”最能概括文章主旨。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem.”可知,赵国樑教授认为解决这个问题的最好办法是通过慈善商店收集和售卖旧衣服。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。空格后指出中国的一些运动品牌在店内设置回收箱回收衣服,当地的工厂会清洗这些衣服然后转售或改造成玩具和布袋,结合四个选项的内容可知,B项“衣物回收在中国正变得流行”最适合置于空处。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.”可知,当地工厂会清洗放入回收箱的衣服,然后通过转售或改造的方式对这些衣服进行再次利用。
4. B 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章开篇提出旧衣物处理问题,并介绍了国外慈善商店出售回收衣物的做法;随后重点阐述中国运动品牌采取的回收举措,最后呼吁公众积极参与回收行动。故B项“一些国家和品牌正在回收再利用旧衣物”最能概括文章主旨。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文中与题干关键词匹配的语句，直接获取答案；2. 推理判断题需结合空格前后的语境逻辑，分析选项与上下文的适配性；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文梳理核心内容，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第四段赵国樑教授的表述“Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem.”，可知他认为解决旧衣问题的最佳方式是慈善商店收集并售卖二手衣物，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：第五段空格后提到中国运动品牌设置旧衣回收箱、当地工厂清洗旧衣后转售或改造，体现中国衣物回收的推进，选项B“衣物回收在中国正变得流行”符合上下文逻辑，衔接自然。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段最后一句“The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.”，可知放入回收箱的旧衣会被清洗后再利用，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕旧衣物处理问题，介绍国外慈善商店和中国品牌的旧衣回收举措，核心是一些国家和品牌在回收再利用旧衣物，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文贴近生活，围绕旧衣物回收展开，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文中与题干关键词匹配的语句，直接获取答案；2. 推理判断题需结合空格前后的语境逻辑，分析选项与上下文的适配性；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文梳理核心内容，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第四段赵国樑教授的表述“Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. It's the best way to solve this problem.”，可知他认为解决旧衣问题的最佳方式是慈善商店收集并售卖二手衣物，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：第五段空格后提到中国运动品牌设置旧衣回收箱、当地工厂清洗旧衣后转售或改造，体现中国衣物回收的推进，选项B“衣物回收在中国正变得流行”符合上下文逻辑，衔接自然。
3. 细节理解题：根据第五段最后一句“The local factories will clean these clothes first and then resell them or change them into toys and cloth bags.”，可知放入回收箱的旧衣会被清洗后再利用，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕旧衣物处理问题，介绍国外慈善商店和中国品牌的旧衣回收举措，核心是一些国家和品牌在回收再利用旧衣物，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文贴近生活，围绕旧衣物回收展开，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
