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一、阅读七选五
The first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, is remembered for many things he did. 1.
Today, the warriors in Xi'an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren't always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 2.
3.
Archaeologists are also finding colours in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colours won't be lost. "We are treating the earth as a treasure," says an archaeologist. 5.
A. They then cover it in plastic.
B. Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors.
C. New technologies are now starting to show the army's true colours.
D. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day.
E. Most ancient painted relics will lose colours after being dug out.
F. Between 221 and 210 BCE, he started building the Great Wall.
G. The next challenge is to find a way to add the colours to the army again.
The first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, is remembered for many things he did. 1.
F
The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors.Today, the warriors in Xi'an Terracotta Museum are light brown, but they weren't always this colour. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 2.
D
Before their discovery, the clay warriors were protected by being underground. When they were dug up, however, the air caused the paint to disappear in a short time.3.
C
Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred warriors. Many of these still have their original（起初的）paints, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help protect the warriors' original colours. After they find a warrior or a valuable object, archaeologists drop some liquid on it. 4. A
Archaeologists are also finding colours in the earth around the terracotta warriors. It is important to protect the earth, so the colours won't be lost. "We are treating the earth as a treasure," says an archaeologist. 5.
G
Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full colour.A. They then cover it in plastic.
B. Many workers spent years building the terracotta warriors.
C. New technologies are now starting to show the army's true colours.
D. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day.
E. Most ancient painted relics will lose colours after being dug out.
F. Between 221 and 210 BCE, he started building the Great Wall.
G. The next challenge is to find a way to add the colours to the army again.
答案
1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. G
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握主旨为秦始皇兵马俑的色彩变化与保护历程，再结合每个空缺处的上下文线索，分析选项与语境的逻辑衔接：1. 空缺前提及秦始皇的诸多功绩，后句提到建兵马俑，需补充其另一大工程；2. 前句说明兵马俑原本色彩丰富，后句讲出土后颜料消失，需衔接色彩留存情况；3. 后句介绍考古发现带原颜料的兵马俑及保护技术，需引出相关技术的作用；4. 前句提到滴保护液体，需补充后续操作；5. 后句讲艺术家可恢复色彩，需衔接后续挑战。
【解析】
1. 空缺前讲秦始皇的功绩，后句提到建兵马俑，选项F（公元前221-210年他开始建长城）是秦始皇的另一重大工程，衔接自然，故1选F；
2. 前句说明兵马俑原本有多种色彩，后句讲出土后空气导致颜料消失，选项D（遗憾的是大部分颜色未能留存至今）承上启下，连接色彩原本存在与后来消失的情况，故2选D；
3. 后句提到考古发现带原颜料的兵马俑及保护技术，选项C（新技术如今开始展现军队的真实色彩）引出下文关于保护技术的内容，故3选C；
4. 前句说考古人员滴保护液体，选项A（然后用塑料覆盖）是保护操作的后续步骤，符合逻辑，故4选A；
5. 后句讲艺术家能让兵马俑恢复色彩，选项G（下一个挑战是给军队重新添加色彩）衔接下文的恢复色彩的内容，故5选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境分析
【点评】
本题围绕秦始皇兵马俑的色彩与保护展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答本题需先通读全文，把握主旨为秦始皇兵马俑的色彩变化与保护历程，再结合每个空缺处的上下文线索，分析选项与语境的逻辑衔接：1. 空缺前提及秦始皇的诸多功绩，后句提到建兵马俑，需补充其另一大工程；2. 前句说明兵马俑原本色彩丰富，后句讲出土后颜料消失，需衔接色彩留存情况；3. 后句介绍考古发现带原颜料的兵马俑及保护技术，需引出相关技术的作用；4. 前句提到滴保护液体，需补充后续操作；5. 后句讲艺术家可恢复色彩，需衔接后续挑战。
【解析】
1. 空缺前讲秦始皇的功绩，后句提到建兵马俑，选项F（公元前221-210年他开始建长城）是秦始皇的另一重大工程，衔接自然，故1选F；
2. 前句说明兵马俑原本有多种色彩，后句讲出土后空气导致颜料消失，选项D（遗憾的是大部分颜色未能留存至今）承上启下，连接色彩原本存在与后来消失的情况，故2选D；
3. 后句提到考古发现带原颜料的兵马俑及保护技术，选项C（新技术如今开始展现军队的真实色彩）引出下文关于保护技术的内容，故3选C；
4. 前句说考古人员滴保护液体，选项A（然后用塑料覆盖）是保护操作的后续步骤，符合逻辑，故4选A；
5. 后句讲艺术家能让兵马俑恢复色彩，选项G（下一个挑战是给军队重新添加色彩）衔接下文的恢复色彩的内容，故5选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境分析
【点评】
本题围绕秦始皇兵马俑的色彩与保护展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境线索匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、阅读填空
（2026·槐荫区模拟改编）Nowadays in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1.
Li Bang, 33, is 2.
When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5.
“AI is of great 8.
（2026·槐荫区模拟改编）Nowadays in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 1.
to research
(research) this ancient oracle bone script.Li Bang, 33, is 2.
an
AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 3. wrote
(write) programmes to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 4. them
(they).When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 5.
is shown
(show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 6. will find/finds
(find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 7. or
even a few days.“AI is of great 8.
importance
(important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place completely,” Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn’t good 9. at
thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 10. truly
(true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary.答案
1. to research 2. an 3. wrote 4. them 5. is shown
6. will find/finds 7. or 8. importance 9. at 10. truly
6. will find/finds 7. or 8. importance 9. at 10. truly
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、冠词用法、时态语态、词性转换等语法知识及上下文语境解题。具体思路：1. 依据固定搭配use sth to do sth确定形式；2. 泛指单数可数名词前，根据元音音素确定不定冠词；3. 结合前文过去式谓语，确定此处动词过去式；4. 介词后用人称代词宾格；5. 主语与动词为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态；6. 结合语境确定时态（一般现在时或一般将来时）；7. 根据并列关系确定连词；8. 依据be of +名词结构转换词性；9. 依据固定搭配be good at确定介词；10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，故填to research；2. 泛指“一名AI科学家”，AI发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；3. 前文built、put均为过去式，此处描述过去动作，谓语动词用过去式wrote；4. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；5. 主语it指代甲骨文字符，与show为被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时被动语态is shown；6. 此处可表示AI的常规能力（一般现在时find）或将来动作（一般将来时will find），两种形式均正确；7. 连接两个并列时间短语表选择，用连词or；8. 固定结构be of +名词，important的名词形式为importance；9. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，故填at；10. 修饰动词mean需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。
【答案】1. to research 2. an 3. wrote 4. them 5. is shown 6. will find/finds 7. or 8. importance 9. at 10. truly
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、冠词、时态语态等核心考点，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，故填to research；2. 泛指“一名AI科学家”，AI发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；3. 前文built、put均为过去式，此处描述过去动作，谓语动词用过去式wrote；4. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them；5. 主语it指代甲骨文字符，与show为被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时被动语态is shown；6. 此处可表示AI的常规能力（一般现在时find）或将来动作（一般将来时will find），两种形式均正确；7. 连接两个并列时间短语表选择，用连词or；8. 固定结构be of +名词，important的名词形式为importance；9. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，故填at；10. 修饰动词mean需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。
【答案】1. to research 2. an 3. wrote 4. them 5. is shown 6. will find/finds 7. or 8. importance 9. at 10. truly
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、冠词、时态语态等核心考点，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6
