一 听录音,选出合适的应答句。(听两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. It's a day for old people. B. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. C. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.(
A
)2. A. I love you too! B. I can't wait! C. Good idea!(
C
)3. A. Yes, I can swim. B. It is under the sofa. C. I made a card for Grandma.(
B
)4. A. It is a ruler. B. We can cook dinner. C. He likes blue.(
C
)5. A. This is our 12th photo. B. There are five photos. C. Because old photos can tell family stories.答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
(
A.twelve; every
B.twelfth; every
C.twelve; each
B
)1. This is our family photo on Grandma's birthday. We take one year.A.twelve; every
B.twelfth; every
C.twelve; each
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先,第一空修饰“family photo”,表示顺序“第十二张”,需用序数词,twelve是基数词(表数量)不符合;第二空是固定表达“every year”,意为“每年”,是常用搭配,each一般不用于此类年度固定搭配,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】第一空:此处表示“第十二张家庭照片”,需用序数词,twelfth为序数词,twelve是基数词,排除A、C;第二空:“every year”是固定短语,意为“每年”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查数词用法及固定短语,属于基础题型,需掌握序数词表顺序和“every year”的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一空:此处表示“第十二张家庭照片”,需用序数词,twelfth为序数词,twelve是基数词,排除A、C;第二空:“every year”是固定短语,意为“每年”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查数词用法及固定短语,属于基础题型,需掌握序数词表顺序和“every year”的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Yes. We noodles and wished him a long life.
A.Did; have; ate
B.Do; have; eat
C.Did; had; ate
A
)2. — you a family dinner on your father's birthday?—Yes. We noodles and wished him a long life.
A.Did; have; ate
B.Do; have; eat
C.Did; had; ate
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】首先根据答句中的wished(wish的过去式)判断对话描述的是过去发生的动作,需使用一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”,并列谓语动词需用过去式,据此分析选项。
【解析】1. 答句中wished是过去式,说明对话为过去时态,问句用一般过去时的一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,排除B(Do为一般现在时助动词);2. Did后接动词原形,故第二空用have,排除C(had为过去式,不符合);3. 答句中and连接并列过去式谓语,eat的过去式是ate,符合要求。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的疑问句结构及动词过去式的用法,是英语时态的基础考点,需掌握助动词后接动词原形、并列谓语时态一致的规则。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 答句中wished是过去式,说明对话为过去时态,问句用一般过去时的一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,排除B(Do为一般现在时助动词);2. Did后接动词原形,故第二空用have,排除C(had为过去式,不符合);3. 答句中and连接并列过去式谓语,eat的过去式是ate,符合要求。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的疑问句结构及动词过去式的用法,是英语时态的基础考点,需掌握助动词后接动词原形、并列谓语时态一致的规则。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A.On the third of May.
B.In the three of May.
C.On May three.
A
)3. Which date is written correctly?A.On the third of May.
B.In the three of May.
C.On May three.
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语中日期的正确表达规则:英式日期表达为“on + the + 序数词 + of + 月份”,美式日期表达为“on + 月份 + the + 序数词”,日期中的“几号”需用序数词,不能用基数词。接下来逐一分析选项,判断是否符合规则。
【解析】选项B中用基数词“three”代替了序数词“third”,不符合日期表达规则,错误;选项C的美式表达缺少定冠词“the”,正确应为“On May the third”,错误;选项A“On the third of May”符合英式日期的正确表达结构,正确。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语日期表达
【点评】本题考查英语日期的正确书写,核心是掌握序数词在日期中的使用及英式、美式日期表达的差异,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】选项B中用基数词“three”代替了序数词“third”,不符合日期表达规则,错误;选项C的美式表达缺少定冠词“the”,正确应为“On May the third”,错误;选项A“On the third of May”符合英式日期的正确表达结构,正确。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语日期表达
【点评】本题考查英语日期的正确书写,核心是掌握序数词在日期中的使用及英式、美式日期表达的差异,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—I a beautiful card and her a song.
A.What; make; sing
B.What; made; sang
C.How; made; sang
B
)4. — did you do for your grandmother on her birthday?—I a beautiful card and her a song.
A.What; make; sing
B.What; made; sang
C.How; made; sang
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
首先分析第一空:问句询问的是“为奶奶做了什么”,是对具体做的内容提问,需用疑问词What;How用于询问方式,不符合语境,因此排除选项C。再分析动词时态:对话描述的是过去生日当天发生的动作,需用一般过去时,答句中两个动词都要使用过去式,make的过去式是made,sing的过去式是sang;选项A中make是原形,不符合时态要求,因此选B。
【解析】
1. 疑问词辨析:对“做的具体内容”提问用What,How用于询问方式,故第一空选What,排除C选项。
2. 时态判断:对话描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,答句的两个动词都要变为过去式,make→made,sing→sang,A选项中make为原形,不符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中疑问词的用法和一般过去时的动词变化,属于基础语法题,需掌握对动作内容提问的疑问词选择,以及规则/不规则动词的过去式形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先分析第一空:问句询问的是“为奶奶做了什么”,是对具体做的内容提问,需用疑问词What;How用于询问方式,不符合语境,因此排除选项C。再分析动词时态:对话描述的是过去生日当天发生的动作,需用一般过去时,答句中两个动词都要使用过去式,make的过去式是made,sing的过去式是sang;选项A中make是原形,不符合时态要求,因此选B。
【解析】
1. 疑问词辨析:对“做的具体内容”提问用What,How用于询问方式,故第一空选What,排除C选项。
2. 时态判断:对话描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,答句的两个动词都要变为过去式,make→made,sing→sang,A选项中make为原形,不符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中疑问词的用法和一般过去时的动词变化,属于基础语法题,需掌握对动作内容提问的疑问词选择,以及规则/不规则动词的过去式形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
三 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Alice's brother was born on the
2. 新情境 传统文化 The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the
3. (泰州姜堰)The
4. The children
1. Alice's brother was born on the
thirty-first
(thirty-one) of August.2. 新情境 传统文化 The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the
fifteenth
(fifteen) day of the eighth
(eight) lunar month.3. (泰州姜堰)The
second
(two) bag under the chair is Grandma's.4. The children
didn't take
(not take) a family photo last Sunday.答案
1. thirty-first 2. fifteenth; eighth 3. second 4. didn't take
解析
【分析】
本题考查数词的用法和一般过去时的否定结构,解题思路如下:
1. 日期表达中,具体日期需用序数词,将基数词thirty-one转换为对应的序数词即可;
2. 中秋节是农历八月十五,两个空都表示顺序,需将基数词fifteen和eight转换为序数词;
3. 此处表示“第二个”包,需用基数词two对应的序数词;
4. 由时间状语last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时,否定句结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,据此改写动词take的形式。
【解析】
1. 表示日期时需用序数词,thirty-one的序数词为thirty-first,故填thirty-first;
2. 中秋节对应农历八月十五,“第十五”的序数词是fifteenth,“第八”的序数词是eighth,故分别填fifteenth、eighth;
3. 此处表示顺序“第二个”,two的序数词为second,故填second;
4. 由时间状语last Sunday可知是一般过去时,其否定句结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn't take。
【答案】
1. thirty-first 2. fifteenth; eighth 3. second 4. didn't take
【知识点】
序数词的用法、一般过去时的否定式
【点评】
本题为基础题型,主要考查基数词转序数词的规则及一般过去时否定句的构成,知识点明确,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查数词的用法和一般过去时的否定结构,解题思路如下:
1. 日期表达中,具体日期需用序数词,将基数词thirty-one转换为对应的序数词即可;
2. 中秋节是农历八月十五,两个空都表示顺序,需将基数词fifteen和eight转换为序数词;
3. 此处表示“第二个”包,需用基数词two对应的序数词;
4. 由时间状语last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时,否定句结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,据此改写动词take的形式。
【解析】
1. 表示日期时需用序数词,thirty-one的序数词为thirty-first,故填thirty-first;
2. 中秋节对应农历八月十五,“第十五”的序数词是fifteenth,“第八”的序数词是eighth,故分别填fifteenth、eighth;
3. 此处表示顺序“第二个”,two的序数词为second,故填second;
4. 由时间状语last Sunday可知是一般过去时,其否定句结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn't take。
【答案】
1. thirty-first 2. fifteenth; eighth 3. second 4. didn't take
【知识点】
序数词的用法、一般过去时的否定式
【点评】
本题为基础题型,主要考查基数词转序数词的规则及一般过去时否定句的构成,知识点明确,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
四 新语篇 调查报告 阅读短文,补全句子,完成采访记录节选。
Class Six wanted to make a family calendar, so they interviewed three classmates.
The first student was Nora. Her mother's birthday is on 3rd February. Nora usually writes a card, but this year she wanted to do more. She planned to cook tomato noodles with Dad in the evening. The second student was Ken. His grandparents' wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日) is on 20th May. Ken cannot visit them on that day, so he will make a video call with them. The third student was Alice. Her little brother's birthday is on 31st August. Alice will make a study corner with him. First, they will put books in order. Then they will write a small wish card for the new year.
The class learned that dates are not just numbers. A date can remind us to show love, spend time and make family members feel important.
Interview Record
1. Nora's mother's birthday:
2. Nora's plan: cook
3. Ken will
4. First, Alice and her little brother will
5. Dates can remind us to show
Class Six wanted to make a family calendar, so they interviewed three classmates.
The first student was Nora. Her mother's birthday is on 3rd February. Nora usually writes a card, but this year she wanted to do more. She planned to cook tomato noodles with Dad in the evening. The second student was Ken. His grandparents' wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日) is on 20th May. Ken cannot visit them on that day, so he will make a video call with them. The third student was Alice. Her little brother's birthday is on 31st August. Alice will make a study corner with him. First, they will put books in order. Then they will write a small wish card for the new year.
The class learned that dates are not just numbers. A date can remind us to show love, spend time and make family members feel important.
Interview Record
1. Nora's mother's birthday:
on 3rd February
.2. Nora's plan: cook
tomato noodles
with Dad.3. Ken will
make a video call
with his grandparents on their wedding anniversary.4. First, Alice and her little brother will
put books in order
. Then they will write a small wish card
for the new year.5. Dates can remind us to show
love
, spend time and make family members feel important.答案
1. on 3rd February 2. tomato noodles 3. make a video call 4. put books in order; write a small wish card 5. love
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解补全句子题,解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词,回到短文中定位对应的细节信息,准确提取原文中的匹配内容即可完成填空。具体来说,每个问题都对应短文中的具体描述,只需找到相关语句就能得出答案。
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“Nora's mother's birthday”,定位短文第一段中关于Nora的内容,找到“Her mother's birthday is on 3rd February.”,故填on 3rd February;2. 问题关键词为“Nora's plan”,定位原文“she planned to cook tomato noodles with Dad”,故填tomato noodles;3. 问题关键词为“Ken”和“wedding anniversary”,定位原文“he will make a video call with them”,故填make a video call;4. 问题关键词为“Alice”和步骤“First”“Then”,定位原文“First, they will put books in order. Then they will write a small wish card for the new year.”,依次提取put books in order和write a small wish card;5. 问题关键词为“Dates can remind us to show”,定位原文最后一句“show love, spend time...”,故填love。
【答案】1. on 3rd February 2. tomato noodles 3. make a video call 4. put books in order; write a small wish card 5. love
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解,补全句子
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文就能轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“Nora's mother's birthday”,定位短文第一段中关于Nora的内容,找到“Her mother's birthday is on 3rd February.”,故填on 3rd February;2. 问题关键词为“Nora's plan”,定位原文“she planned to cook tomato noodles with Dad”,故填tomato noodles;3. 问题关键词为“Ken”和“wedding anniversary”,定位原文“he will make a video call with them”,故填make a video call;4. 问题关键词为“Alice”和步骤“First”“Then”,定位原文“First, they will put books in order. Then they will write a small wish card for the new year.”,依次提取put books in order和write a small wish card;5. 问题关键词为“Dates can remind us to show”,定位原文最后一句“show love, spend time...”,故填love。
【答案】1. on 3rd February 2. tomato noodles 3. make a video call 4. put books in order; write a small wish card 5. love
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解,补全句子
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文就能轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
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