外刊精读 口语朗读
语篇类型: 记叙文
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /6 min
参考答案: P21
移动的巴士学校
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no 1. A bus is their school. The driver of the bus is the 2. It is a school bus, but it 3 take the children to school. It goes 4 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this 5. When the bus stops on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must 6 in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers 7 to school. They want to 8 too. How the farmers hope that one day they can have a real school on their farm!

1. schools
2. teacher
3. doesn't
4. from
5. farm
6. work
7. come
8. learn

这是一篇记叙文，讲述墨西哥小农场里的移动巴士学校的相关内容，结合上下文语境和三年级已学词汇补全短文即可：
1. 根据后文“A bus is their school”的提示，可知这里没有常规的学校，填名词复数schools；
2. 根据后文“the teacher teaches the young children”的提示，可知巴士的司机就是老师，填teacher；
3. 前文说明它是校车，这里表转折，说明它不用来载孩子们去学校，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式填doesn't；
4. 固定搭配from place to place意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”，填from；
5. 前文提到故事发生在小农场，可知这辆巴士有时会来到这个农场，填farm；
6. 年龄大的孩子下午上课，是因为他们上午必须干活，填work；
7. 到了晚上，爸爸妈妈们也来这所巴士学校，填come；
8. 大人们来学校，他们也想要学习，填learn。

一、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
()1. A. school B. children C. schools
()2. A. father B. mother C. teacher
()3. A. doesn't B. does C. don't
()4. A. for B. from C. to
()5. A. farm B. bus C. school
()6. A. sleep B. eat C. work
()7. A. comes B. came C. come
()8. A. play B. learn C. listen

1. C 句意：在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有________。根据“A bus is their school.”可知说的是学校，there are后接复数形式，此空填学校的复数schools，故选C。
2. C 句意：公共汽车司机就是________。father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据“A bus is their school.”可知司机是老师，故选C。
3. A 句意：这是一辆校车，但它________带孩子们去学校。doesn't用于第三人称单数的否定；does用于第三人称单数；don't用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数的否定。根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.”可知农场没有学校，所以校车不会带孩子们去学校，it是第三人称单数，故选A。
4. B 句意：校车从一个地方到另一个地方。for为了；from从；to到，故选B。
5. A 句意：有时候校车来到这个________。farm农场；bus公共汽车；school学校。根据下文可知，校车来到这个农场，故选A。
6. C 句意：下午大龄儿童来校车上课因为上午他们必须________。sleep睡觉；eat吃；work工作。根据上文可知农场的大龄儿童上午要工作，故选C。
7. C 句意：晚上爸爸和妈妈们________学校。comes来到，第三人称单数；came来到，过去式；come来到，原形，用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数。句子的主语the fathers and mothers是复数，排除A项；根据全文可知，时态是一般现在时，排除B项，故选C。
8. B 句意：他们也想________。play玩；learn学习；listen听。根据前文可知，爸爸和妈妈们也想在校车上学习，故选B。

二、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
（）1. What is the bus used for on the farm?
A. Taking children to a city school.
B. Being a moving school for learning.
C. Carrying farmers to work.
（）2. Why do older children have lessons in the afternoon?
A. Because they sleep in the morning.
B. Because they work in the morning.
C. Because they play games in the morning.

1. B 文章开头提到“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is their school.(在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有学校。一辆公共汽车就是他们的学校。)”，并且后面提到“It goes from place to place(它从一个地方到另一个地方)”，说明这辆公共汽车在农场里作为一个移动的学校使用，孩子们在公共汽车上学习，所以选项B正确。
2. B 文章中提到“In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.(下午，大一点的孩子来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。)”，这句话明确说明了大一点的孩子下午上课的原因是早上需要工作，所以选项B正确。