视频精讲 口语朗读
语篇类型: 寓言故事
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /10 min
参考答案: P13
狼来了:说谎的代价
A boy watches some 1 on the hill. He feels 2. He 3 out three or four times, "Wolf! Wolf!" And each time his neighbours 4 to help him, he laughs at them. The wolf, however, 5 come at last. The boy is very 6. He shouts, "Do come and help me! The wolf is 7 the sheep!" But no one comes to help him. The wolf kills all the sheep. There is 8 believing a liar, even when he speaks the truth.
语篇类型: 寓言故事
难度星级: ★★★★★
建议用时: /10 min
参考答案: P13
狼来了:说谎的代价
A boy watches some 1 on the hill. He feels 2. He 3 out three or four times, "Wolf! Wolf!" And each time his neighbours 4 to help him, he laughs at them. The wolf, however, 5 come at last. The boy is very 6. He shouts, "Do come and help me! The wolf is 7 the sheep!" But no one comes to help him. The wolf kills all the sheep. There is 8 believing a liar, even when he speaks the truth.
答案
1. sheep
2. bored
3. shouts
4. run/come
5. does
6. afraid
7. eating
8. no
2. bored
3. shouts
4. run/come
5. does
6. afraid
7. eating
8. no
解析
本题是寓言故事《狼来了》的完形填空题,结合故事常识和三年级已学的词汇、基础语法规则即可完成填空:
1. 故事背景里男孩在山上看管羊群,some后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,符合语义;
2. 独自在山上看羊会觉得无聊,填表示“无聊的”bored,符合情绪类词汇用法;
3. 男孩多次大喊“狼来了”,主语he是第三人称单数,shout out是固定搭配意为“大喊”,填shouts符合语法;
4. 每次听到呼救邻居都赶来帮忙,主语neighbours是复数,填run/come都符合“赶来帮忙”的语义;
5. 最后狼确实来了,助动词does放在主语后表强调含义“的确、真的”,后面接动词原形come,符合句子结构;
6. 狼真的出现后男孩非常害怕,填afraid表示“害怕的”,符合语境;
7. 男孩大喊狼正在吃羊,be动词后接动词ing形式,填eating符合现在进行时结构;
8. 这是对应寓言的谚语:没人会相信说谎者,哪怕他说真话,There is no doing是固定表达,意为“做某事是不可能的”,填no符合语义。
1. 故事背景里男孩在山上看管羊群,some后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,符合语义;
2. 独自在山上看羊会觉得无聊,填表示“无聊的”bored,符合情绪类词汇用法;
3. 男孩多次大喊“狼来了”,主语he是第三人称单数,shout out是固定搭配意为“大喊”,填shouts符合语法;
4. 每次听到呼救邻居都赶来帮忙,主语neighbours是复数,填run/come都符合“赶来帮忙”的语义;
5. 最后狼确实来了,助动词does放在主语后表强调含义“的确、真的”,后面接动词原形come,符合句子结构;
6. 狼真的出现后男孩非常害怕,填afraid表示“害怕的”,符合语境;
7. 男孩大喊狼正在吃羊,be动词后接动词ing形式,填eating符合现在进行时结构;
8. 这是对应寓言的谚语:没人会相信说谎者,哪怕他说真话,There is no doing是固定表达,意为“做某事是不可能的”,填no符合语义。
一、阅读短文,根据上下文选择最佳答案。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. A. birds B. sheep C. horses(
A
)2. A. bored B. angry C. fun(
B
)3. A. says B. cries C. talks(
B
)4. A. take B. come C. walk(
C
)5. A. don't B. doesn't C. does(
B
)6. A. happy B. scared C. excited(
B
)7. A. playing with B. killing C. afraid of(
C
)8. A. a B. some C. no答案
1. B 短文讲述的是“狼来了”的故事,男孩在山上看着羊(sheep),因为狼会攻击羊群。这是经典寓言的背景,利用后文出现的 sheep 一词,也可以推断。因此选 B。
2. A 男孩因为无聊(bored)才会恶作剧喊“狼来了”。如果选“angry”或“fun”,不符合故事逻辑。
3. B “cries out”意为“大声呼喊”,符合男孩呼喊“狼来了”的情境。says(说)和 talks(谈话)语气不够强烈。
4. B 邻居们“赶来”(come)帮助他,而非“拿”(take)或“走”(walk)。
5. C 主语“wolf”是单数,需用助动词“does”,表示狼最终真的来了。don't 和 doesn't 是否定,与句意矛盾。
6. B 狼真的出现时,男孩感到“害怕”(scared)。happy(开心的)和 excited(兴奋的)不符合情境。
7. B 狼在“杀害”(killing)羊,而非“玩耍”(playing with)或“害怕”(afraid of)。
8. C 最后一句话的寓意是“撒谎者即使说真话也没人相信”,因此用“no”(没有)。
方法总结 完形填空解题思路
完形填空需综合运用词汇、语法、逻辑推理、文化背景四方面能力,通过“整体理解→局部分析→排除验证”三步法,结合语境精准锁定答案。对易混淆词(如情绪形容词、动作动词)和固定搭配需重点积累。
2. A 男孩因为无聊(bored)才会恶作剧喊“狼来了”。如果选“angry”或“fun”,不符合故事逻辑。
3. B “cries out”意为“大声呼喊”,符合男孩呼喊“狼来了”的情境。says(说)和 talks(谈话)语气不够强烈。
4. B 邻居们“赶来”(come)帮助他,而非“拿”(take)或“走”(walk)。
5. C 主语“wolf”是单数,需用助动词“does”,表示狼最终真的来了。don't 和 doesn't 是否定,与句意矛盾。
6. B 狼真的出现时,男孩感到“害怕”(scared)。happy(开心的)和 excited(兴奋的)不符合情境。
7. B 狼在“杀害”(killing)羊,而非“玩耍”(playing with)或“害怕”(afraid of)。
8. C 最后一句话的寓意是“撒谎者即使说真话也没人相信”,因此用“no”(没有)。
方法总结 完形填空解题思路
完形填空需综合运用词汇、语法、逻辑推理、文化背景四方面能力,通过“整体理解→局部分析→排除验证”三步法,结合语境精准锁定答案。对易混淆词(如情绪形容词、动作动词)和固定搭配需重点积累。
二、新考法 英英释义 将单词与其含义匹配。
(
(
(
(
A. a high area of land
B. someone who tells lies
C. think something is true
D. people living nearby
(
B
)1. liar(
D
)2. neighbours(
A
)3. hill(
C
)4. believeA. a high area of land
B. someone who tells lies
C. think something is true
D. people living nearby
答案
1. B “liar”是一个名词,意为说谎者,选项 B“someone who tells lies”意为一个说谎的人,二者含义匹配。
2. D “neighbours”是邻居的意思,选项 D“people living nearby”意为住在附近的人,二者含义匹配。
3. A hill 是山丘的意思,选项 A“a high area of land”意为一个小的高地,二者含义匹配。
4. C “believe”是一个动词,意为相信,选项 C“think something is true”意为认为某事是真的,二者含义匹配。
2. D “neighbours”是邻居的意思,选项 D“people living nearby”意为住在附近的人,二者含义匹配。
3. A hill 是山丘的意思,选项 A“a high area of land”意为一个小的高地,二者含义匹配。
4. C “believe”是一个动词,意为相信,选项 C“think something is true”意为认为某事是真的,二者含义匹配。
三、新考法 读后续写 尝试写一个新的结尾。
What if the neighbours decide to help the boy one last time?
This time, the neighbours decide to help the boy one last time. When they get to the hill, they see

What if the neighbours decide to help the boy one last time?
This time, the neighbours decide to help the boy one last time. When they get to the hill, they see
the wolf hurting the sheep
. They work together and scare the wolf away
.答案
This time, the neighbours decide to help the boy one last time. When they get to the hill, they see the wolf hurting the sheep. They work together and scare the wolf away.(答案不唯一)
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