一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. [2026 原创]The （营救）was a success. They brought all the people to safety.
2. There are several beautiful （岛）in my hometown. People like going on holiday there.
3. [2025 连云港中考改编]The use of China's first home-built （海洋）drilling（钻探）ship shows a big step forward in China's deep-sea exploration.
4. After the （地震）, many people came to help build new houses for the villagers.
5. My favourite （角色）in the cartoon is the little cat—she is funny and always helps her friends.

1. rescue 2. islands 3. ocean 4. earthquake
5. character

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词的基础题，解题思路为：先分析句子缺少的成分，确定所需单词的词性，再结合语法规则（如可数名词单复数、名词作定语等），匹配对应的汉语提示写出正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句中缺少主语，汉语提示“营救”对应的名词为rescue，符合语境；
2. several（几个）修饰可数名词复数，汉语提示“岛”对应的名词island的复数形式为islands；
3. 此处需名词作定语修饰drilling ship，汉语提示“海洋”对应的名词为ocean；
4. after后接名词，汉语提示“地震”对应的名词为earthquake；
5. favourite后接名词，汉语提示“角色”对应的名词为character。
【答案】
1. rescue 2. islands 3. ocean 4. earthquake 5. character
【知识点】
名词的用法、可数名词复数、名词作定语
【点评】
本题考查核心基础名词的拼写及基础语法变形，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重巩固词汇基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — Can I leave my book here while I am in the bathroom?
— Sure. It'll be (safely) here.
2. [2024 雅安中考]Yuan Longping is one of our national (hero). We admire him very much.
3. The plant is (die). It hasn't produced any new leaves or flowers for months.
4. She said she was fine, but (actual), she was feeling quite ill.
5. The community has plenty of (friend) events and activities for everyone.
6. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and (thousand) of tourists go camping there in summer.
7. He used (do) exercise every morning before he started working.
8. I will try my best (help) you with your new project.
9. The children gathered (clam) on the beach at low tide(低潮).
10. (human) are able to have great results when they work together.

1. safe 2. heroes
知识拓展
以o结尾的可数名词变复数的规则
核心判断依据是单词所指事物是否有生命:(1)有生命的事物→加-es。这类名词大多指人、动物等有生命的个体,复数形式直接在词尾加-es。例:hero→heroes(英雄);potato→potatoes(土豆);tomato→tomatoes(西红柿)。(2)无生命的事物→加-s。这类名词多指物品、现象等无生命的事物,复数形式直接在词尾加-s。例:photo→photos(照片);piano→pianos(钢琴);radio→radios(收音机);zoo→zoos(动物园);kilo→kilos(千克)。
3. dead 4. actually 5. friendly 6. thousands 7. to do 8. to help 9. clams 10. Humans

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空的要求：1. be动词后需形容词作表语；2. one of结构后接可数名词复数；3. be动词后需形容词表状态；4. 修饰句子用副词；5. 修饰名词用形容词；6. 固定搭配thousands of；7. 固定搭配used to do；8. 固定搭配try one's best to do；9. clam为可数名词，此处用复数；10. 谓语are对应复数主语，human变复数。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词后，需形容词作表语，safely是副词，其形容词为safe，故填safe；2. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes；3. be动词后需形容词作表语，die的形容词是dead，表“死亡的”状态，故填dead；4. 此处修饰整个句子，需用actual的副词形式actually，故填actually；5. 修饰名词events需用形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly；6. 固定搭配“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；7. 固定搭配“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to do；8. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to help；9. clam是可数名词，此处指收集蛤蜊，用复数形式clams，故填clams；10. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数，human的复数是Humans，句首首字母大写，故填Humans。
【答案】1. safe 2. heroes 3. dead 4. actually 5. friendly 6. thousands 7. to do 8. to help 9. clams 10. Humans
【知识点】形容词用法、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦词汇适当形式转换，涵盖词性、名词复数、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重基础应用，适合巩固词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】0.3

三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。
die hunt miss plenty as dead as a dodo museum fantastic peace forest save take
1. 【易错题】The family are worried about their cat because it hasn't been back home for days.
2. The famous actor at the age of 52. The news came as a shock at that time.
3. The old tradition is . No one practises it anymore today.
4. There's of time before the train leaves. You don't need to rush.
5. The old man still enjoys going out into the forest every autumn.
6. 【易错题】[2025 白银中考改编]City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is quieter and .
7. The is a source of oxygen and plays an important role in the fight against climate change.
8. Schoolchildren often visit the to learn about history and science.
9. The weather this weekend is . It's perfect for outdoor activities.
10. The wedding is place in the beautiful garden at the moment.

1. missing
易错分析
误填:missed。错误原因:未能正确区分missed和missing。空格处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词cat,表示"失踪的,下落不明的";missed是动词miss的过去式或过去分词,多表示"被想念的;被错过的",无法表达"失踪"的含义;而missing是形容词,可用于描述人或物"失踪的"状态,符合语境。
2. died 3. as dead as a dodo 4. plenty 5. to hunt
6. more peaceful
易错分析
误填:peaceful或peace。错误原因:填peaceful是忽略了句子的比较语境,没有使用比较级;填peace是混淆了词性,peace是名词,不能和形容词quieter构成并列结构。
7. forest 8. museum 9. fantastic 10. taking

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、语法成分（如定语、谓语、表语等），结合方框内单词的词义、词性，以及固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级等语法规则，选择单词的适当形式填空，同时注意有一个多余的词，最后验证答案是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 空格处需形容词修饰名词cat，表“失踪的”，故用miss的形容词形式missing；
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，故用die的过去式died；
3. 固定短语as dead as a dodo意为“绝迹的”，符合语境；
4. 固定搭配plenty of意为“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词time；
5. go out后接不定式表目的，故用to hunt；
6. 由并列的形容词比较级quieter可知，此处需用peaceful的比较级more peaceful；
7. 结合“氧气来源”“对抗气候变化”的语境，主语应为forest（森林）；
8. 结合“学习历史和科学”的语境，地点应为museum（博物馆）；
9. 空格处需形容词作表语形容天气，故用fantastic；
10. 由时间状语at the moment可知用现在进行时，take place的现在分词为taking。
【答案】
1. missing；2. died；3. as dead as a dodo；4. plenty；5. to hunt；6. more peaceful；7. forest；8. museum；9. fantastic；10. taking
【知识点】
形容词的用法；动词的时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中考改编的词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇的词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配及语境运用的能力，需注意易混词（如missed与missing）和比较级的正确使用，是初中英语核心题型之一，能有效检验学生的词汇基础和语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5