登录
阅读理解
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026河北石家庄四十二中期中」
As the saying（谚语）goes,
“East or west, home is the best.”
Our parents are our first teachers in our life. They love us and always help us. We might grow up（成长）with our brothers and sisters. But do you know how to get on well with your family members? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with them.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just having fun with each other? Ask your family members to play with you. Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things in your life. When you do something together, you’ll enjoy yourselves.
Little things may bring a lot to your family members. Make a meal（一餐）for your parents and that can make them happy. If you have brothers or sisters, give them your favourite toy and they will be happy too.
Ask for help
When you meet some difficult or sad things, you can ask others like your parents for help. They will be patient（有耐心的）enough to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true（实现）. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving a saying.
C.By asking a question.
D.By showing some numbers.
2. 特色 考法 细节多选题 How can you have fun with your family members according to Paragraph 2?
①Take a walk together.
②Play ping-pong together.
③Go to the cinema together.
④Tell each other fun things.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
3. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which can we put in “ ▲ ” according to the passage?
A.Small acts
B.Buy toys
C.Be funny
D.Learn to cook
4. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?
A.Your parents.
B.Your teachers.
C.Your brothers and sisters.
D.Your family members.
5. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）in writing the passage?
A.To tell us how to help our family members.
B.To tell us how to talk with our family members.
C.To tell us how to be happy with our family members.
D.To tell us how to share things with our family members.
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026河北石家庄四十二中期中」
As the saying（谚语）goes,
“East or west, home is the best.”
Our parents are our first teachers in our life. They love us and always help us. We might grow up（成长）with our brothers and sisters. But do you know how to get on well with your family members? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with them.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just having fun with each other? Ask your family members to play with you. Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things in your life. When you do something together, you’ll enjoy yourselves.
Little things may bring a lot to your family members. Make a meal（一餐）for your parents and that can make them happy. If you have brothers or sisters, give them your favourite toy and they will be happy too.
Ask for help
When you meet some difficult or sad things, you can ask others like your parents for help. They will be patient（有耐心的）enough to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true（实现）. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving a saying.
C.By asking a question.
D.By showing some numbers.
2. 特色 考法 细节多选题 How can you have fun with your family members according to Paragraph 2?
①Take a walk together.
②Play ping-pong together.
③Go to the cinema together.
④Tell each other fun things.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
3. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which can we put in “ ▲ ” according to the passage?
A.Small acts
B.Buy toys
C.Be funny
D.Learn to cook
4. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?
A.Your parents.
B.Your teachers.
C.Your brothers and sisters.
D.Your family members.
5. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）in writing the passage?
A.To tell us how to help our family members.
B.To tell us how to talk with our family members.
C.To tell us how to be happy with our family members.
D.To tell us how to share things with our family members.
答案
Presenting ideas & Reflection
素养提优
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是如何与家庭成员和睦相处。
1.B 开篇方式题。根据第一段开头处的谚语可知,作者通过引用谚语的方式开篇,故选 B。
2.D 细节多选题。根据 Have fun together 中描述的“Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things in your life.”可知,本段提到的方式有:和家人一起散步、尝试运动、看电影或者互相讲好玩的事情。由此可推断①、②、③和④都符合题意。
3.A 信息还原题。根据其后的描述可知,本段讲的是日常生活中的微小举动就能为家人带来快乐。所缺的内容是 Small acts。
4.A 代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子“Make a meal for your parents and that can make them happy.”可知,为你的父母做一顿饭,那能让他们开心。them 指代的是“你的父母”,故选 A。
5.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是告诉我们如何与家庭成员和睦相处,故选 C。
技巧点拨 写作目的题也叫写作意图题。常见的命题形式是“What's the main purpose of the passage?”和“The purpose of the text is ______.”等。解题时需要结合全文的主旨大意来推断本文的写作目的或意图,从而选出正确答案。
素养提优
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是如何与家庭成员和睦相处。
1.B 开篇方式题。根据第一段开头处的谚语可知,作者通过引用谚语的方式开篇,故选 B。
2.D 细节多选题。根据 Have fun together 中描述的“Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things in your life.”可知,本段提到的方式有:和家人一起散步、尝试运动、看电影或者互相讲好玩的事情。由此可推断①、②、③和④都符合题意。
3.A 信息还原题。根据其后的描述可知,本段讲的是日常生活中的微小举动就能为家人带来快乐。所缺的内容是 Small acts。
4.A 代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子“Make a meal for your parents and that can make them happy.”可知,为你的父母做一顿饭,那能让他们开心。them 指代的是“你的父母”,故选 A。
5.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是告诉我们如何与家庭成员和睦相处,故选 C。
技巧点拨 写作目的题也叫写作意图题。常见的命题形式是“What's the main purpose of the passage?”和“The purpose of the text is ______.”等。解题时需要结合全文的主旨大意来推断本文的写作目的或意图,从而选出正确答案。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“如何与家庭成员和睦相处”展开的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查开篇方式、细节理解、信息还原、代词指代、写作目的。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位文章开头，判断开篇方式；2. 第2题需锁定指定段落，提取和家人玩乐的相关方式；3. 第3题需分析对应段落核心内容，匹配选项；4. 第4题需结合代词所在句子的语境，判断指代对象；5. 第5题需通读全文，总结主旨，明确写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“As the saying goes...”可知，作者通过引用谚语的方式开篇，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位“Have fun together”段落，文中提到“Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things”，①②③④均符合，故选D。
3. 第3题：对应段落讲述日常生活中的微小举动能给家人带来快乐，选项A“Small acts”（小举动）符合段落核心，故选A。
4. 第4题：画线词所在句为“Make a meal for your parents and that can make them happy”，此处them指代前文的“your parents”，故选A。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章围绕“如何与家庭成员和睦相处”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解语篇主旨及代词指代的能力，解题思路清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕“如何与家庭成员和睦相处”展开的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查开篇方式、细节理解、信息还原、代词指代、写作目的。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位文章开头，判断开篇方式；2. 第2题需锁定指定段落，提取和家人玩乐的相关方式；3. 第3题需分析对应段落核心内容，匹配选项；4. 第4题需结合代词所在句子的语境，判断指代对象；5. 第5题需通读全文，总结主旨，明确写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“As the saying goes...”可知，作者通过引用谚语的方式开篇，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位“Have fun together”段落，文中提到“Take a walk together, try some sports, go to the cinema, or just tell each other fun things”，①②③④均符合，故选D。
3. 第3题：对应段落讲述日常生活中的微小举动能给家人带来快乐，选项A“Small acts”（小举动）符合段落核心，故选A。
4. 第4题：画线词所在句为“Make a meal for your parents and that can make them happy”，此处them指代前文的“your parents”，故选A。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章围绕“如何与家庭成员和睦相处”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解语篇主旨及代词指代的能力，解题思路清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
