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五、［合肥期末］阅读理解。
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 《将相和》：负荆请罪 立德树人 展现宽容与担当素养
During China’s Warring States Period（战国时期）, there were two good men in Zhao State: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
Lian Po was a brave general. He fought many battles and helped Zhao State win. Lin Xiangru was a smart official.
Once, Lin did a very important thing for Zhao State. The king gave him a higher title（头衔）than Lian Po. Lian Po felt angry. But Lin didn’t fight back. Instead, he avoided（避免）seeing Lian Po. Lin’s servants（仆人）didn’t understand. Lin told them, “If we fight, Qin State will hurt Zhao State. I care more about Zhao State’s safety than my own pride.” When Lian Po heard this, he took off his shirt, carried some sticks on his back, and went to Lin’s home to say sorry. “I was so selfish. Please punish me,” he said. Lin quickly helped him stand up. “We should work together,” he said.
After that, they became close friends. They were even willing to die for each other — this is called “wen jing zhi jiao”. With their help, Zhao State stayed strong for a long time. Their story tells us: true friendship means being brave to say “sorry”.
21. (
22. (
A. Because Lin Xiangru didn’t like Lian Po.
B. Because Lin Xiangru was afraid to meet Lian Po.
C. Because Lin Xiangru wanted to have a fight with Lian Po.
D. Because Lin Xiangru cared more about Zhao State’s safety than his own pride.
23. (
A. 好战的 B. 无能的
C. 自私的 D. 勇敢的
24. (
A. How Qin State wanted to hurt Zhao State.
B. True friendship needs courage（勇气）to say “sorry”.
C. Why Lin Xiangru got a higher title than Lian Po.
D. How Lian Po became a famous general of Zhao State.
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 《将相和》：负荆请罪 立德树人 展现宽容与担当素养
During China’s Warring States Period（战国时期）, there were two good men in Zhao State: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
Lian Po was a brave general. He fought many battles and helped Zhao State win. Lin Xiangru was a smart official.
Once, Lin did a very important thing for Zhao State. The king gave him a higher title（头衔）than Lian Po. Lian Po felt angry. But Lin didn’t fight back. Instead, he avoided（避免）seeing Lian Po. Lin’s servants（仆人）didn’t understand. Lin told them, “If we fight, Qin State will hurt Zhao State. I care more about Zhao State’s safety than my own pride.” When Lian Po heard this, he took off his shirt, carried some sticks on his back, and went to Lin’s home to say sorry. “I was so selfish. Please punish me,” he said. Lin quickly helped him stand up. “We should work together,” he said.
After that, they became close friends. They were even willing to die for each other — this is called “wen jing zhi jiao”. With their help, Zhao State stayed strong for a long time. Their story tells us: true friendship means being brave to say “sorry”.
21. (
B
) How did Lian Po feel when the king gave Lin Xiangru a higher title?22. (
D
) Why did Lin Xiangru avoid seeing Lian Po?A. Because Lin Xiangru didn’t like Lian Po.
B. Because Lin Xiangru was afraid to meet Lian Po.
C. Because Lin Xiangru wanted to have a fight with Lian Po.
D. Because Lin Xiangru cared more about Zhao State’s safety than his own pride.
23. (
C
) What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese?A. 好战的 B. 无能的
C. 自私的 D. 勇敢的
24. (
B
) What is the main idea of this passage?A. How Qin State wanted to hurt Zhao State.
B. True friendship needs courage（勇气）to say “sorry”.
C. Why Lin Xiangru got a higher title than Lian Po.
D. How Lian Po became a famous general of Zhao State.
答案
21~24: BDCB
六、[新题型·教材改编题]短文填空。
People have different ideas about whether friends should be alike or different.
Matt thinks good friends are like 25.
Diana doesn’t agree. She believes different friends can make her better. She was kind of 28.
Whether friends are similar or different, 32.
People have different ideas about whether friends should be alike or different.
Matt thinks good friends are like 25.
mirrors
（镜子）. He and Stephen have similar hobbies and 26. interests
（兴趣）. They both love sports and they often play badminton together. Stephen is better at it, which makes Matt practice harder. After sports, they like reading. Matt reads more history books, and Stephen likes 27. novels
（小说）. They share interesting books with each other.Diana doesn’t agree. She believes different friends can make her better. She was kind of 28.
shy
（腼腆的）, but her friend Yuan Lei is 29. outgoing
（外向的）and funny. Because of Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more open. Her friend Zhang Yong is 30. honest
（诚实的）and speaks out when she’s wrong. Diana isn’t as 31. direct
（直接的）as him, but she’s glad to have such a friend.Whether friends are similar or different, 32.
friendship
（友谊）is all about understanding and respect.答案
25. mirrors
26. interests
27. novels
28. shy
29. outgoing
30. honest
31. direct
32. friendship
26. interests
27. novels
28. shy
29. outgoing
30. honest
31. direct
32. friendship
