十二、 提素养 人文底蕴 不同国家有什么生日习俗？阅读文本，选择正确的答案。
Birthday is a big day. People celebrate it in different(不同的) ways.
My mother bakes a birthday cake with a coin(硬币) for me. If I find the coin, it will bring me good luck(好运).
At my birthday party, I hit(打) a paper toy until it breaks open(破裂). Then I share the candy inside with friends.
My mum and dad pull on(拉) my ears seven times(次) on my birthday because I'm seven. It is for good luck.
()1. In the UK, people believe the brings good luck to children.
A. cake
B. coin
C. toy
()2. In Spain, if a boy is 5, his parents will pull on his ears times.
A. seven
B. four
C. five
()3. Which is the picture in "?"?
B.
()4. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Different birthday gifts
B. Birthdays around the world(世界)
C. What we eat on birthdays

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，考查对文本细节的理解和主旨的把握。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确不同国家的生日习俗；再针对每个小题，回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“My mother bakes a birthday cake with a coin(硬币) for me. If I find the coin, it will bring me good luck(好运).”可知，硬币能带来好运，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“My mum and dad pull on(拉) my ears seven times(次) on my birthday because I'm seven.”可知，拉耳朵的次数与年龄一致，若男孩5岁，则拉5次，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到的插图内容为“At my birthday party, I hit(打) a paper toy until it breaks open(破裂). Then I share the candy inside with friends.”，对应插图A的内容，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：文本围绕不同国家的生日庆祝方式展开，A选项“不同生日礼物”、C选项“生日吃什么”均片面，B选项“世界各地的生日”符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查文本细节定位和主旨归纳，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

十三、根据图片和示例，仿写句子。

It's Nancy's birthday. She is eight years old.
She gets a toy doll from her father. She says "I love you." to him.


. .

. .

. .

It's Jack's birthday.
He is seven years old.
He gets a book from his mother.
He says "Thank you!" to her.

【分析】首先观察示例的句子结构：第一句为“It's + 人名's birthday.”，第二句为“对应人称代词+is+年龄+years old.”，第三句为“人称代词+gets+物品+from+对应家长.”，第四句为“人称代词+say礼貌用语+to+对应家长的宾格.”。仿写时只需替换示例中的人名、年龄、物品、家长及对应代词，保持句子结构一致即可。
【解析】按照示例结构，将人名替换为Jack，年龄替换为seven，物品替换为a book，家长替换为his mother，对应代词用he、his、her，礼貌用语用Thank you，得到仿写内容：
It's Jack's birthday.
He is seven years old.
He gets a book from his mother.
He says "Thank you!" to her.
【答案】It's Jack's birthday.
He is seven years old.
He gets a book from his mother.
He says "Thank you!" to her.
【知识点】仿写句子、人称代词运用
【点评】本题考查学生对例句结构的理解与基础仿写能力，要求掌握人称代词、物主代词的正确使用，属于语言运用类基础题。
【难度系数】0.3