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Ⅲ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra'og Co in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 1 rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 2, so they started this practice.
Later, a bridge was built 3 the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 4 the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, 5 how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 6 the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has forty-three 7 with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 8 forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the 9 around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 10 place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 11 about 3,500 yuan a year. I'm happy to do my 12 in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 13 of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra'og Co receives about 300,000 14 every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 15 of both the villagers and the government have helped remain the beauty of the area.
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Aru Village lies by Lake Ra'og Co in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 1 rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 2, so they started this practice.
Later, a bridge was built 3 the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 4 the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, 5 how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 6 the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has forty-three 7 with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 8 forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the 9 around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 10 place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 11 about 3,500 yuan a year. I'm happy to do my 12 in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 13 of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra'og Co receives about 300,000 14 every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 15 of both the villagers and the government have helped remain the beauty of the area.
(
B
)1. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on(
A
)2. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. business(
C
)3. A. under B. in C. over D. through(
D
)4. A. Since B. And C. Or D. But(
A
)5. A. knew B. told C. dreamt D. called(
B
)6. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy(
C
)7. A. groups B. blocks C. families D. markets(
A
)8. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large(
D
)9. A. city B. country C. village D. area(
B
)10. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy(
D
)11. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make(
C
)12. A. ability B. pride C. part D. guard(
A
)13. A. example B. form C. camp D. field(
C
)14. A. villagers B. workers C. visitors D. customers(
B
)15. A. goals B. actions C. programmes D. purposes答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于西藏阿汝村保护湖泊生态的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心主题是湖泊生态保护；2. 结合上下文语境，分析每个空格的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、顺承）；3. 辨析选项词汇的词义、搭配及用法，选择最贴合语境的答案。例如第1题，前文提到“keep their lake clean”，结合“rubbish in the water”，可知是“捡垃圾”，对应词汇pick up；第4题，前文说建了桥不用船，后文说清理湖的想法保留，是转折关系，选转折连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：为了保持湖干净，村民乘船去湖里捡垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：村民关心环境，所以开始这个做法。environment意为“环境”，符合主题，故选A。
3. 句意：后来湖上方建了一座桥。over表示“在……上方（垂直不接触）”，桥在湖上方，故选C。
4. 句意：建了桥不用船，但清理湖的想法保留。前后为转折关系，but符合，故选D。
5. 句意：他知道老一辈村民在湖里捡垃圾。knew意为“知道”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 句意：他和其他官员做了很多来保护湖和生态。protect意为“保护”，符合主题，故选B。
7. 句意：村子现在有43个家庭，227人。families意为“家庭”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 句意：帮助保持湖和附近的森林干净。nearby意为“附近的”，符合逻辑，故选A。
9. 句意：他们还要清理湖周围的区域。area意为“区域”，符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意：收集垃圾并带到正确的地方回收。right意为“正确的”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 句意：作为团队一员，我一年能赚约3500元。make money是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，故选D。
12. 句意：我乐意尽自己的一份力保持湖干净。do one's part是固定搭配，意为“尽自己的职责/一份力”，故选C。
13. 句意：阿汝村成为生态保护的好例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万游客。visitors意为“游客”，符合语境，故选C。
15. 句意：村民和政府的行动帮助保持了该地区的美丽。actions意为“行动”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以西藏阿汝村保护湖泊生态为主题，贴近生活实际，既考察学生对英语词汇、上下文逻辑关系的理解，又渗透了环保意识的培养，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于西藏阿汝村保护湖泊生态的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心主题是湖泊生态保护；2. 结合上下文语境，分析每个空格的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、顺承）；3. 辨析选项词汇的词义、搭配及用法，选择最贴合语境的答案。例如第1题，前文提到“keep their lake clean”，结合“rubbish in the water”，可知是“捡垃圾”，对应词汇pick up；第4题，前文说建了桥不用船，后文说清理湖的想法保留，是转折关系，选转折连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：为了保持湖干净，村民乘船去湖里捡垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：村民关心环境，所以开始这个做法。environment意为“环境”，符合主题，故选A。
3. 句意：后来湖上方建了一座桥。over表示“在……上方（垂直不接触）”，桥在湖上方，故选C。
4. 句意：建了桥不用船，但清理湖的想法保留。前后为转折关系，but符合，故选D。
5. 句意：他知道老一辈村民在湖里捡垃圾。knew意为“知道”，符合语境，故选A。
6. 句意：他和其他官员做了很多来保护湖和生态。protect意为“保护”，符合主题，故选B。
7. 句意：村子现在有43个家庭，227人。families意为“家庭”，符合语境，故选C。
8. 句意：帮助保持湖和附近的森林干净。nearby意为“附近的”，符合逻辑，故选A。
9. 句意：他们还要清理湖周围的区域。area意为“区域”，符合语境，故选D。
10. 句意：收集垃圾并带到正确的地方回收。right意为“正确的”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 句意：作为团队一员，我一年能赚约3500元。make money是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，故选D。
12. 句意：我乐意尽自己的一份力保持湖干净。do one's part是固定搭配，意为“尽自己的职责/一份力”，故选C。
13. 句意：阿汝村成为生态保护的好例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境，故选A。
14. 句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万游客。visitors意为“游客”，符合语境，故选C。
15. 句意：村民和政府的行动帮助保持了该地区的美丽。actions意为“行动”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以西藏阿汝村保护湖泊生态为主题，贴近生活实际，既考察学生对英语词汇、上下文逻辑关系的理解，又渗透了环保意识的培养，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
