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十、读一读，选出正确答案。
There are many wonderful natural wonders in China.
Huangshan Mountain is very beautiful. It is famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Many people from China and other countries visit it every year. They love taking photos there.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometres long. It is called “the Mother River of China”. It helps water the farmland and gives water to people. It is very important to us.
Guilin’s mountains and waters are the most beautiful under heaven. The mountains are tall and strange. The rivers are clear and clean. Many people say Guilin is like a nice picture.
China is a great country. We love these beautiful natural wonders. We should protect them.
（
A. Beautiful clouds and flowers.
B. Strange pine trees and rocks.
C. Long bridges and tall trees.
（
A. About 5,464 kilometres.
B. About 6,300 kilometres.
C. About 6,650 kilometres.
（
A.The Mother of the World.
B. The Mother River of China.
C. The second longest river on earth.
（
A. Guilin has beautiful lakes and hills.
B. Guilin is like a nice picture.
C. Guilin has many old buildings.
（
A. Protect them.
B. Use them.
C. Visit them.
There are many wonderful natural wonders in China.
Huangshan Mountain is very beautiful. It is famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Many people from China and other countries visit it every year. They love taking photos there.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometres long. It is called “the Mother River of China”. It helps water the farmland and gives water to people. It is very important to us.
Guilin’s mountains and waters are the most beautiful under heaven. The mountains are tall and strange. The rivers are clear and clean. Many people say Guilin is like a nice picture.
China is a great country. We love these beautiful natural wonders. We should protect them.
（
B
）1. What is Huangshan famous for?A. Beautiful clouds and flowers.
B. Strange pine trees and rocks.
C. Long bridges and tall trees.
（
A
）2. How long is the Yellow River?A. About 5,464 kilometres.
B. About 6,300 kilometres.
C. About 6,650 kilometres.
（
B
）3. What is the Yellow River called?A.The Mother of the World.
B. The Mother River of China.
C. The second longest river on earth.
（
B
）4. What do people say about Guilin in the passage?A. Guilin has beautiful lakes and hills.
B. Guilin is like a nice picture.
C. Guilin has many old buildings.
（
A
）5. What should we do to these natural wonders?A. Protect them.
B. Use them.
C. Visit them.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文了解文章大意，再针对每道题的问题关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案，避免被干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“It is famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.”，选项B（Strange pine trees and rocks）符合原文描述，A的flowers、C的Long bridges均未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“It is about 5,464 kilometres long.”，对应选项A，B、C为干扰项，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“It is called “the Mother River of China”.”，对应选项B，A、C不符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“Many people say Guilin is like a nice picture.”，对应选项B，A的lakes、C的old buildings均未提及，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一段“We should protect them.”，对应选项A，B、C不符合要求，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文就能选出正确答案，适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：先通读全文了解文章大意，再针对每道题的问题关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案，避免被干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“It is famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.”，选项B（Strange pine trees and rocks）符合原文描述，A的flowers、C的Long bridges均未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“It is about 5,464 kilometres long.”，对应选项A，B、C为干扰项，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“It is called “the Mother River of China”.”，对应选项B，A、C不符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“Many people say Guilin is like a nice picture.”，对应选项B，A的lakes、C的old buildings均未提及，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一段“We should protect them.”，对应选项A，B、C不符合要求，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文就能选出正确答案，适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、想一想，说一说。
试着用英语说一说你知道的一个自然奇观。它在哪里？它有什么特别的地方？
试着用英语说一说你知道的一个自然奇观。它在哪里？它有什么特别的地方？
答案
示例：
The natural wonder I know is the Great Barrier Reef. It is off the northeast coast of Australia. What's special about it is that it is the largest coral reef system in the world and home to thousands of fish and sea animals.
The natural wonder I know is the Great Barrier Reef. It is off the northeast coast of Australia. What's special about it is that it is the largest coral reef system in the world and home to thousands of fish and sea animals.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用英语介绍一个自然奇观，需涵盖两个核心信息：奇观的位置、特别之处。解题思路为：先选取一个熟悉的自然奇观，再用简单英语说明其地理位置，最后阐述它的独特之处，组织成通顺的英语句子即可。
【解析】
选取大堡礁作为介绍对象，依次说明其名称、地理位置、独特之处，形成符合要求的英语表达，具体内容如下：
【答案】
The natural wonder I know is the Great Barrier Reef. It is off the northeast coast of Australia. What's special about it is that it is the largest coral reef system in the world and home to thousands of fish and sea animals.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、自然常识
【点评】
本题为开放性表达题，考查学生对自然奇观的认知及基础英语运用能力，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身积累作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用英语介绍一个自然奇观，需涵盖两个核心信息：奇观的位置、特别之处。解题思路为：先选取一个熟悉的自然奇观，再用简单英语说明其地理位置，最后阐述它的独特之处，组织成通顺的英语句子即可。
【解析】
选取大堡礁作为介绍对象，依次说明其名称、地理位置、独特之处，形成符合要求的英语表达，具体内容如下：
【答案】
The natural wonder I know is the Great Barrier Reef. It is off the northeast coast of Australia. What's special about it is that it is the largest coral reef system in the world and home to thousands of fish and sea animals.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、自然常识
【点评】
本题为开放性表达题，考查学生对自然奇观的认知及基础英语运用能力，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身积累作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
