二、小语篇专练（短文填空）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
act make waste negative harm pollute fog
Plastic is very useful in our daily lives, but it causes serious environmental problems. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic enters the oceans. This white harms sea animals. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish（水母）and eat them, which is to their health.
Many people now try to reduce plastic use. One way is to use fewer plastic bags. Others carry environmentally friendly bottles which are of glass instead of plastic. These small changes help protect nature.
Governments also take . Some ban（禁止）plastic straws（吸管）. Everyone must work together to keep our planet safe!
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6. waste 7. pollution 8. harmful
9. made 10. action

Listening and speaking（教材P89 ~ P91）
学习目标
掌握句子中的非重读单词；谈论环保理念的践行方式。
课前预习
核心单词
| 动词 | 1. 升级改造 | 2. 再使用，重复使用 |
| ---- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| 常考短语 | 图1 | |
| 3. 把……变成…… | 4. 想出 |
| 5. 进行比较 | 6. 花盆 |
| 7. 鸟食槽，鸟食盒 | |

1. upcycle
2. reuse
3. make ... into ...
4. think of
5. make comparisons
6. flower pot
7. bird feeder

【分析】本题为英语核心单词匹配题，需根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词或短语，这些词汇围绕环保主题，是课前预习需掌握的基础词汇，需准确记忆常见的英语表达。
【解析】根据每个中文释义，匹配对应的正确英语表达：1. 升级改造对应upcycle；2. 再使用，重复使用对应reuse；3. 把……变成……对应make ... into ...；4. 想出对应think of；5. 进行比较对应make comparisons；6. 花盆对应flower pot；7. 鸟食槽，鸟食盒对应bird feeder。
【答案】1. upcycle
2. reuse
3. make ... into ...
4. think of
5. make comparisons
6. flower pot
7. bird feeder
【知识点】英语词汇（动词、短语）
【点评】本题是课前预习的基础词汇匹配题，围绕环保主题考察常用英语表达，侧重词汇识记，难度较低，适合课前巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7