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五、阅读理解。
Nearly everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy and it is easy to eat them. Some people also like their colour.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny（闪亮的）green leaves. Its small white flowers smell very sweet.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East（中东）learned to plant orange trees from Chinese. Then they taught Europeans how to plant orange trees. Later, Europeans took oranges to America.
In English, “orange” means both a fruit and a colour. We use the name of the fruit for the colour.
(
a. Because they are easy to eat.
b. Because they are sweet and juicy.
c. Because they are thick and small.
d. Because their colour is beautiful.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
D. abd
(
A. China
B. the Middle East
C. other parts of Asia
D. Europe
(
A. Chinese people
B. Europeans
C. farmers in some parts of Asia and the Middle East
D. Americans
(
A. Everybody loves oranges.
B. Orange trees with fruit are beautiful.
C. Orange means both a fruit and a colour.
D. The spread（传播）of oranges.
Nearly everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy and it is easy to eat them. Some people also like their colour.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny（闪亮的）green leaves. Its small white flowers smell very sweet.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East（中东）learned to plant orange trees from Chinese. Then they taught Europeans how to plant orange trees. Later, Europeans took oranges to America.
In English, “orange” means both a fruit and a colour. We use the name of the fruit for the colour.
(
D
) 25. Why are oranges popular among people?a. Because they are easy to eat.
b. Because they are sweet and juicy.
c. Because they are thick and small.
d. Because their colour is beautiful.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
D. abd
(
A
) 26. Oranges are first from .A. China
B. the Middle East
C. other parts of Asia
D. Europe
(
C
) 27. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. Chinese people
B. Europeans
C. farmers in some parts of Asia and the Middle East
D. Americans
(
D
) 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Everybody loves oranges.
B. Orange trees with fruit are beautiful.
C. Orange means both a fruit and a colour.
D. The spread（传播）of oranges.
答案
25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第25题：需定位原文第一段找橘子受欢迎的原因，原文明确提到橘子甜、多汁、易吃、颜色受喜爱，对应选项a、b、d，c选项未提及，据此判断。
2. 第26题：定位第三段关于橘子来源的描述，找到“从中国人那里学会种植”的关键信息，确定最初来源。
3. 第27题：代词指代题，需找前文主语，第三段前半句主语是“亚洲其他地区和中东的农民”，据此确定they的指代对象。
4. 第28题：分析第三段内容，梳理橘子从中国传到其他地区的过程，归纳段落主旨。
【解析】
25题：根据原文第一段“They are sweet and juicy and it is easy to eat them. Some people also like their colour.”可知，橘子受欢迎的原因是甜、多汁、易吃、颜色好看，对应a、b、d，c选项未提及，故选D。
26题：根据第三段“Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to plant orange trees from Chinese.”可知，亚洲其他地区和中东的农民从中国人那里学会种植橘子树，说明橘子最初来自中国，故选A。
27题：代词指代题，第三段前半句主语是“Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East”，后半句“they taught Europeans...”中they指代前文的这部分人，故选C。
28题：第三段主要讲述橘子从中国传播到亚洲其他地区、中东，再到欧洲，最后到美国的过程，即橘子的传播，故选D。
【答案】
25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、代词判断、段落主旨归纳三类题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位与理解能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第25题：需定位原文第一段找橘子受欢迎的原因，原文明确提到橘子甜、多汁、易吃、颜色受喜爱，对应选项a、b、d，c选项未提及，据此判断。
2. 第26题：定位第三段关于橘子来源的描述，找到“从中国人那里学会种植”的关键信息，确定最初来源。
3. 第27题：代词指代题，需找前文主语，第三段前半句主语是“亚洲其他地区和中东的农民”，据此确定they的指代对象。
4. 第28题：分析第三段内容，梳理橘子从中国传到其他地区的过程，归纳段落主旨。
【解析】
25题：根据原文第一段“They are sweet and juicy and it is easy to eat them. Some people also like their colour.”可知，橘子受欢迎的原因是甜、多汁、易吃、颜色好看，对应a、b、d，c选项未提及，故选D。
26题：根据第三段“Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to plant orange trees from Chinese.”可知，亚洲其他地区和中东的农民从中国人那里学会种植橘子树，说明橘子最初来自中国，故选A。
27题：代词指代题，第三段前半句主语是“Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East”，后半句“they taught Europeans...”中they指代前文的这部分人，故选C。
28题：第三段主要讲述橘子从中国传播到亚洲其他地区、中东，再到欧洲，最后到美国的过程，即橘子的传播，故选D。
【答案】
25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、代词判断、段落主旨归纳三类题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位与理解能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
