四、完成句子
1. 学习如何与别人友好相处是重要的。
It's important
2. 我信任我的好朋友,因为她总是为我保守秘密。
I trust my good friend because she
3. 拥有幽默感在日常生活中是有帮助的。
It's helpful to
4. 你应该足够勇敢来说出真相。
You should be
5. 我认为潘展乐是他们之中最快的游泳选手。
I think Pan Zhanle
1. 学习如何与别人友好相处是重要的。
It's important
to learn to get along with others
.2. 我信任我的好朋友,因为她总是为我保守秘密。
I trust my good friend because she
always keeps secrets for me
.3. 拥有幽默感在日常生活中是有帮助的。
It's helpful to
have a sense of humour
in our daily life.4. 你应该足够勇敢来说出真相。
You should be
brave enough to tell the truth
.5. 我认为潘展乐是他们之中最快的游泳选手。
I think Pan Zhanle
is the fastest swimmer/swims fastest
among them.答案
1. to learn to get along with others
2. always keeps secrets for me
3. have a sense of humour
4. brave enough to tell the truth
5. is the fastest swimmer/swims fastest
2. always keeps secrets for me
3. have a sense of humour
4. brave enough to tell the truth
5. is the fastest swimmer/swims fastest
解析
【分析】
解题时需根据中文提示,结合英语常用句型、固定短语及语法规则补全句子:第1题用到“It's important to do sth.”固定句型;第2题用到“keep secrets for sb.”固定搭配,注意主谓一致;第3题用到“It's helpful to do sth.”句型;第4题用到“adj+enough to do sth.”结构;第5题用到形容词最高级用法,结合句意补全正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句型“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”,“与别人友好相处”译为get along with others,故填to learn to get along with others;
2. 固定搭配“keep secrets for sb.”意为“为某人保守秘密”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式keeps,故填always keeps secrets for me;
3. 句型“It's helpful to do sth.”表示“做某事是有帮助的”,“幽默感”是a sense of humour,故填have a sense of humour;
4. 结构“adj+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”,“说出真相”是tell the truth,故填brave enough to tell the truth;
5. 句中“最快的游泳选手”用形容词最高级the fastest swimmer,主语Pan Zhanle是单数,故填is the fastest swimmer(或swims fastest)。
【答案】
1. to learn to get along with others
2. always keeps secrets for me
3. have a sense of humour
4. brave enough to tell the truth
5. is the fastest swimmer/swims fastest
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,考查英语核心句型、常用短语及最高级的基础用法,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需根据中文提示,结合英语常用句型、固定短语及语法规则补全句子:第1题用到“It's important to do sth.”固定句型;第2题用到“keep secrets for sb.”固定搭配,注意主谓一致;第3题用到“It's helpful to do sth.”句型;第4题用到“adj+enough to do sth.”结构;第5题用到形容词最高级用法,结合句意补全正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句型“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”,“与别人友好相处”译为get along with others,故填to learn to get along with others;
2. 固定搭配“keep secrets for sb.”意为“为某人保守秘密”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式keeps,故填always keeps secrets for me;
3. 句型“It's helpful to do sth.”表示“做某事是有帮助的”,“幽默感”是a sense of humour,故填have a sense of humour;
4. 结构“adj+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”,“说出真相”是tell the truth,故填brave enough to tell the truth;
5. 句中“最快的游泳选手”用形容词最高级the fastest swimmer,主语Pan Zhanle是单数,故填is the fastest swimmer(或swims fastest)。
【答案】
1. to learn to get along with others
2. always keeps secrets for me
3. have a sense of humour
4. brave enough to tell the truth
5. is the fastest swimmer/swims fastest
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,考查英语核心句型、常用短语及最高级的基础用法,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
Rob waited outside the cinema impatiently. He and his friend, Steve, were going to meet and watch a 1 together. 2 of them really liked films and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve arrived later and later. Rob complained (抱怨) while he was waiting. He tried to walk up and down to keep calm. However, 3 was making him more impatient.
He wondered what excuse (借口) Steve would have this time. Last time Steve said it was 4 his dad needed help in the garden. What would it be this time? There was only one minute left. Then he heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice, “Rob, I made it!” Rob turned around and saw Steve. “You made it, and you are on time too!” Rob said.
“Of course,” Steve replied. “I really want to see this film.”
“Well, let's go in then,” Rob said. He 5 for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket (票). “Where was my wallet? I don't have my wallet,” Rob said 6.
“Go and 7 in your car.”
“I might be late then,” Rob answered, feeling unhappy.
By the time he took back his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he already missed the 8. Steve shared his popcorn, 9 Rob could hardly (几乎不) eat it. He felt guilty (内疚的) during the whole film.
When the film was over, he apologized (道歉) to Steve. “I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about your being late, but then I was the one who was late.”
But Steve showed his understanding. “That's 10 friends are for,” Steve replied.
() 1. A. car B. friend C. wallet D. film
() 2. A. Both B. All C. One D. None
() 3. A. watching B. saying C. walking D. meeting
() 4. A. when B. if C. so D. because
() 5. A. asked B. reached C. cared D. left
() 6. A. happily B. suddenly C. worriedly D. carefully
() 7. A. check B. listen C. taste D. lie
( ) 8. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day
() 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or
()10. A. where B. why C. what D. when
Rob waited outside the cinema impatiently. He and his friend, Steve, were going to meet and watch a 1 together. 2 of them really liked films and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve arrived later and later. Rob complained (抱怨) while he was waiting. He tried to walk up and down to keep calm. However, 3 was making him more impatient.
He wondered what excuse (借口) Steve would have this time. Last time Steve said it was 4 his dad needed help in the garden. What would it be this time? There was only one minute left. Then he heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice, “Rob, I made it!” Rob turned around and saw Steve. “You made it, and you are on time too!” Rob said.
“Of course,” Steve replied. “I really want to see this film.”
“Well, let's go in then,” Rob said. He 5 for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket (票). “Where was my wallet? I don't have my wallet,” Rob said 6.
“Go and 7 in your car.”
“I might be late then,” Rob answered, feeling unhappy.
By the time he took back his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he already missed the 8. Steve shared his popcorn, 9 Rob could hardly (几乎不) eat it. He felt guilty (内疚的) during the whole film.
When the film was over, he apologized (道歉) to Steve. “I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about your being late, but then I was the one who was late.”
But Steve showed his understanding. “That's 10 friends are for,” Steve replied.
() 1. A. car B. friend C. wallet D. film
() 2. A. Both B. All C. One D. None
() 3. A. watching B. saying C. walking D. meeting
() 4. A. when B. if C. so D. because
() 5. A. asked B. reached C. cared D. left
() 6. A. happily B. suddenly C. worriedly D. carefully
() 7. A. check B. listen C. taste D. lie
( ) 8. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day
() 9. A. but B. and C. so D. or
()10. A. where B. why C. what D. when
答案
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于朋友间看电影的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(Rob与Steve约看电影,Rob因等待不耐烦,后发现自己忘带钱包错过电影开头,最终道歉领悟朋友意义),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及从句知识,逐个分析每个空的选项,选出符合逻辑和语义的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“liked films”可知两人要一起看电影,选D(film)。
2. 第2空:指代Rob和Steve两人,“两者都”用both,选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到“walk up and down”(来回走),此处指走路让他更不耐烦,选C(walking)。
4. 第4空:解释上次迟到的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选D。
5. 第5空:“reach for”是固定搭配,意为“伸手够”,符合找钱包的动作,选B。
6. 第6空:找不到钱包时的心情是担心的,用worriedly,选C。
7. 第7空:Steve建议去车里检查钱包,用check,选A。
8. 第8空:从“only one minute left”及后文“missed”可知错过电影开头,选B(beginning)。
9. 第9空:前后句是转折关系,用but,选A。
10. 第10空:此处是表语从句,what作介词for的宾语,意为“这就是朋友的意义”,选C。
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近日常社交场景,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握及基础词汇、语法的运用,需结合细节推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于朋友间看电影的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(Rob与Steve约看电影,Rob因等待不耐烦,后发现自己忘带钱包错过电影开头,最终道歉领悟朋友意义),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及从句知识,逐个分析每个空的选项,选出符合逻辑和语义的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“liked films”可知两人要一起看电影,选D(film)。
2. 第2空:指代Rob和Steve两人,“两者都”用both,选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到“walk up and down”(来回走),此处指走路让他更不耐烦,选C(walking)。
4. 第4空:解释上次迟到的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选D。
5. 第5空:“reach for”是固定搭配,意为“伸手够”,符合找钱包的动作,选B。
6. 第6空:找不到钱包时的心情是担心的,用worriedly,选C。
7. 第7空:Steve建议去车里检查钱包,用check,选A。
8. 第8空:从“only one minute left”及后文“missed”可知错过电影开头,选B(beginning)。
9. 第9空:前后句是转折关系,用but,选A。
10. 第10空:此处是表语从句,what作介词for的宾语,意为“这就是朋友的意义”,选C。
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近日常社交场景,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握及基础词汇、语法的运用,需结合细节推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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