6. (2025·南京市金陵汇文学校月考) —A friend in need is a friend indeed.
—Yes. A best friend will sadness and happiness you.

A.share; with
B.cover; with
C.agree; with
D.learn; with

6. A 【解析】此处表示“最好的朋友会与你同甘共苦”。share sth with sb 是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。

【分析】
首先理解对话语境，第一句是谚语“患难见真情”，第二句要表达的是最好的朋友会与你同甘共苦。接下来需逐一分析选项的固定搭配及含义：
1. 回忆各选项的动词短语：share...with...表示“与某人分享某物”；cover...with...表示“用……覆盖”；agree...with...表示“同意某人（的观点等）”；learn一般不与with构成正确固定搭配，常见搭配为learn from（向……学习）。
2. 结合“同甘共苦”的语境，也就是分享悲伤和快乐，只有share...with...符合语义，其他选项代入后语义不通，因此选择A选项。
【解析】
对话第一句谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”意为“患难见真情”，第二句表达“最好的朋友会与你同甘共苦”。
A选项：share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，代入后“share sadness and happiness with you”表示“与你分享悲伤和快乐”，符合语境。
B选项：cover...with...意为“用……覆盖”，代入后语义不通。
C选项：agree...with...意为“同意某人（的看法）”，不符合语境。
D选项：learn不能与with构成正确的固定搭配，常见搭配为learn from，不符合要求。
综上，正确答案是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配；情景交际
【点评】
本题考查动词短语辨析与情景交际，需结合语境理解句意，并掌握常见动词的固定搭配。日常学习中要积累不同动词的短语搭配，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、句型转换。
1. Tom and his brother live in the same room. (改为同义句)
Tom his brother.
2. The building has seven floors. (改为同义句)
floors the building.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me? (改为同义句)
you go shopping with me?
4. The students have meals on the first floor every day. (对画线部分提问)
On do the students have meals every day?
5. My garden is small but beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
your garden?

四 1. shares a room with 2. There are seven, in 3. Would, like to 4. which floor 5. How is

【分析】
1. 第1题：原句表达“汤姆和他弟弟住在同一个房间”，要转换为同义句，可考虑“与某人共用一个房间”的固定表达“share a room with sb.”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词share需变为第三人称单数形式shares。
2. 第2题：原句“这栋楼有七层”，“某物有……”可转换为there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，floors是复数，be动词用are，“在楼里”用介词in来表示地点。
3. 第3题：“want to do sth.”的常用同义表达是“would like to do sth.”，原句是一般疑问句，将助动词Do换成Would，want to替换为like to即可完成转换。
4. 第4题：画线部分“the first”是具体的楼层序数，对其提问要用疑问词组“which floor”，用来询问“哪一层”。
5. 第5题：画线部分“small but beautiful”是描述花园的特征，对事物的特征提问要用“How + be动词”的结构，主语your garden是单数，be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 原句“Tom and his brother live in the same room.”表示两人同住一室，同义表达为“Tom shares a room with his brother.”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词share变第三人称单数形式shares。
2. “The building has seven floors.”转换为there be句型，结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点”，floors是复数，be动词用are，地点用“in the building”，所以句子为“There are seven floors in the building.”。
3. “Do you want to go shopping with me?”中“want to do”的同义结构是“would like to do”，变为一般疑问句将Would提前，得到“Would you like to go shopping with me?”。
4. 对“the first”（楼层）提问，用疑问词组which floor，问句为“On which floor do the students have meals every day?”。
5. 对描述花园特征的“small but beautiful”提问，用How引导，主语your garden是单数，be动词用is，问句为“How is your garden?”。
【答案】
四 1. shares a room with 2. There are seven; in 3. Would; like to 4. which floor 5. How is
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配替换
2. there be句型
3. 特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句型转换，涵盖同义固定搭配替换、there be句型转换以及特殊疑问句的构建，题目贴合日常英语表达场景，能有效巩固学生对基础语法和常用句型的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读表达。
新素养 问题解决 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed "spaceflats" that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away(折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
"Spaceflats" are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. "It's wonderful," says one resident (居民). "The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."
1. Why does a team of architects in Hong Kong design spaceflats?

2. Do the architects think that "spaceflats" will be important in the future?

3. 新考法 写作意图 What's the writer's purpose of writing the article?

五 1. Because the space in Hong Kong is becoming more and more expensive. 2. Yes, they do. 3. To show/introduce the special design of “spaceflats”.

【分析】
1. 第一题：根据问题关键词“design spaceflats”定位到文章第一段，找到包含原因的句子，其中“as”引导原因状语从句，提取该原因即可得出答案。
2. 第二题：结合文章开头提到的未来空间昂贵的趋势，以及建筑师设计“spaceflats”并进行测试的行为，可推断出建筑师认为这种户型在未来是重要的，从而作出肯定回答。
3. 第三题：梳理全文内容，文章围绕“spaceflats”的布局、多功能设计等展开介绍，由此归纳出作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 从文章第一段“A team of architects(建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港建筑师设计“spaceflats”的原因是当地空间变得越来越昂贵。
2. 建筑师针对未来空间紧张的问题设计“spaceflats”，且该户型已在香港的建筑中测试，说明他们认可这种户型的未来价值，因此回答为肯定形式。
3. 全文详细介绍了“spaceflats”的面积、房间功能设计、实际使用反馈等内容，核心是向读者展示这种特殊的小户型设计，所以作者的写作目的是介绍“spaceflats”的特殊设计。
【答案】
1. Because the space in Hong Kong is becoming more and more expensive.
2. Yes, they do.
3. To show/introduce the special design of “spaceflats”.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、推理判断、写作目的归纳
【点评】
本题聚焦未来小户型“spaceflats”，考查学生从文本中获取关键信息、进行合理推理以及归纳写作目的的能力。题目贴近生活，引导学生关注居住空间的发展趋势，同时有效锻炼了学生的阅读理解核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.7