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三、(2024·山东济宁)阅读表达。
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called Xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. *Zhuanshu*, *lishu*, *kaishu*, *xingshu* and *caoshu* are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for *kaishu* and Wang Xizhi for *xingshu*. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing. It is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage(遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
1. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words)
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
3. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? (no more than 10 words)
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. It has a long history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called Xuan paper. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. *Zhuanshu*, *lishu*, *kaishu*, *xingshu* and *caoshu* are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for *kaishu* and Wang Xizhi for *xingshu*. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing. It is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage(遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
1. What is Chinese calligraphy? (no more than 11 words)
A beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives? (no more than 10 words)
The Spring Festival couplets (add more happiness to the festival).
答案
1. A beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 3. The Spring Festival couplets (add more happiness to the festival).
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题询问中国书法的定义，这类问题通常可在文章开头寻找答案，定位到第一段首句，提取符合字数限制的内容即可。
2. 第二题考查段落主旨，段落主旨一般可从段落开头的主题句入手，第二段首句点明核心内容，后续内容均围绕该内容展开，提炼核心信息即可。
3. 第三题需找说明书法增添生活美感的例子，定位文中“For example”引导的内容，提取对应例子并注意字数要求。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.”，直接提取符合字数要求的表述作为答案。
2. 第二段开篇指出“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”，后续介绍了多种书法风格及代表人物，因此段落主旨为中国书法的不同风格。
3. 文章第四段提到“For example, the Spring Festival couplets add more happiness to the festival.”，此处的春联就是说明书法增添生活美感的例子，提取该内容即可。
【答案】
1. A beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets (add more happiness to the festival).
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 举例内容定位
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解的基础能力考查，要求学生精准定位文中关键信息，同时严格遵守字数限制，能有效锻炼学生提炼核心内容的能力，提升阅读答题的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题询问中国书法的定义，这类问题通常可在文章开头寻找答案，定位到第一段首句，提取符合字数限制的内容即可。
2. 第二题考查段落主旨，段落主旨一般可从段落开头的主题句入手，第二段首句点明核心内容，后续内容均围绕该内容展开，提炼核心信息即可。
3. 第三题需找说明书法增添生活美感的例子，定位文中“For example”引导的内容，提取对应例子并注意字数要求。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.”，直接提取符合字数要求的表述作为答案。
2. 第二段开篇指出“Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.”，后续介绍了多种书法风格及代表人物，因此段落主旨为中国书法的不同风格。
3. 文章第四段提到“For example, the Spring Festival couplets add more happiness to the festival.”，此处的春联就是说明书法增添生活美感的例子，提取该内容即可。
【答案】
1. A beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets (add more happiness to the festival).
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 举例内容定位
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解的基础能力考查，要求学生精准定位文中关键信息，同时严格遵守字数限制，能有效锻炼学生提炼核心内容的能力，提升阅读答题的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.7
