2025年快捷英语时文阅读理解八年级上册译林版第109页答案
When you go out for a walk or a jog, how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can 1
A
some cigarette butts (烟头)?
Of course, all of this trash is 2
B
for the environment. But how often do we stop to 3
D
it up?
Well, a new sport called "plogging" is 4
B
people to do just that.
Plogging is a combination of the word "jogging" with plocka upp, which 5
A
"pick up" in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog!
The word plogging was 6
D
by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to 7
A
plogging and hold plogging events.
Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016, but now the sport is 8
C
around the world.
The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy 9
A
2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and 10
C
over 1,200 kilograms of trash.
Plogging is good for the environment—and because you're running and squatting (蹲) to pick up litter, it's good for your 11
C
too. According to the fitness app Lifesum, plogging burns more calories than jogging on 12
B
own.
And if you invite people to come plogging with you, it becomes a social 13
A
—and you'll pick up more trash too!
Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can 14
B
picking up trash with all kinds of sports. *The Plogga website 15
B
doing it while cycling, skateboarding, canoeing or even just walking—"whatever way you choose to get outside and move."

答案

1. A 此处表示选择关系,列举路边可能出现的垃圾,"一个塑料瓶,一些食品包装纸,一个空饮料罐或者一些烟头",故用 or 连接。
2. B 由常识可知,垃圾对环境是有害的。be bad for 意为"对……有害"。
3. D 这里指停下来捡起垃圾。pick up 为固定短语,意为"捡起"。
4. B 句意为"一项名为'慢跑捡垃圾'的新运动正鼓励人们这样做。" encourage 意为"鼓励"。
5. A 此处是对"plogging"的解释。mean 意为"意思是"。
6. D 这里指"also created"可知,"plogging"这个词是由瑞典跑步者埃里克·阿赫斯特罗姆创造的。
7. A 句意为"他还创建了 Plogga 网站,鼓励世界各地的人们开始从事慢跑捡垃圾这项运动,并举办慢跑捡垃圾活动。" take up 意为"开始从事"。
8. C 从"but now"可知,现在这项运动在全世界传播,spread 有"传播;扩散"之意。
9. A 由本句中的"every year"可知,2021 年为开始年,由此推出,句意为"自 2021 年以来,世界慢跑捡垃圾锦标赛每年都在意大利举行。" since 意为"自……以来"。
10. C 此处讲的是参加活动的人收集了 1200 多千克的垃圾。collect 意为"收集"。
11. C 因为参与者在跑步和蹲下捡垃圾,所以对健康也有益。health 意为"健康"。
12. B on one's own 意为"独自地",这里指代 jogging,用 its。
13. A 由众多人参与的活动就变成了一种社交活动。activity 意为"活动"。
14. B 句意为"但是你可以把捡垃圾和各种运动结合起来。" combine...with...意为"把……和……结合起来"。
15. B 句意为"Plogga 网站建议在骑自行车、玩滑板、划独木舟甚至只是走路的时候进行捡垃圾活动"。suggest 意为"建议"