2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第51页答案
(
B
)3.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this
, I think.

A.matter
B.mess
C.trouble
D.difficulty

答案

3. B 【点拨】matter事件,事情;mess杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据语境可知选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景类名词词义辨析题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读完整对话梳理核心语境:妈妈要求Tony倒垃圾、洗碗,Tony答应了,说明如果不做这些家务,家里会处于没收拾的脏乱状态,妈妈看到就会生气。第二步逐一辨析四个选项的名词含义,匹配“未做家务导致的家居凌乱”这个特定场景,排除语义不符合的干扰选项,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译:——托尼,你能倒垃圾然后洗碗吗?——当然可以,我觉得如果妈妈看到这一团糟的话会生气的。
2. 逐个辨析选项词义:
选项A:matter意为“事件、事务”,一般指代需要处理的普通事务,不符合此处描述家居环境状态的语境;
选项B:mess意为“杂乱、凌乱、一团糟”,常用来描述没有收拾的家居脏乱状态,完全符合没做家务的场景;
选项C:trouble意为“麻烦”,对话里并没有指代出现意外麻烦事的语义,不符合语境;
选项D:difficulty意为“困难”,和对话场景完全不匹配。
综上只有B选项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析,情景交际
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段常见易混名词的语境运用,核心要掌握mess表示“环境凌乱”的常用适用场景,区分几个近义名词的使用范围,结合生活常识理解语境就可以轻松排除干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4.—Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
—Well, she never eats
and that's why she is not healthy.

A.properly
B.easily
C.completely
D.smoothly

答案

4. A 【点拨】根据“How weak she is!”以及“that's why she is not healthy”可推测出是因为“她饮食不当”。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这道题是副词辨析类的语境题,解题时首先要抓住题干给出的关键线索:前文点明Lucy身体非常虚弱,后文指出设空处的内容是她不健康的原因。接下来我们只需要逐个辨析四个选项的副词含义,找到能和“eat”搭配、符合“导致身体虚弱不健康”逻辑的选项即可,把每个选项代入句子验证语义通顺度,就能快速排除不符合逻辑的错误选项。
【解析】
第一步:明确题干语境,句意为:——看露西!她多虚弱啊!——哎,她从来都______饮食,这就是她不健康的原因。
第二步:逐一辨析选项副词含义:
A. properly 适当地、合理地;
B. easily 容易地;
C. completely 完全地;
D. smoothly 平稳地、顺畅地。
第三步:结合语境判断,只有“饮食不合理”才会造成身体虚弱、不健康的结果,never eats properly表示饮食不当,完全契合上下文逻辑,其余选项代入后语义均不符合常理,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析,语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用题,核心考点是结合生活常识和上下文提示选择匹配的副词,只要掌握四个备选副词的基础含义,抓住“身体虚弱、不健康”的提示信息,很容易就能选出正确答案,适合巩固副词词义的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.85
(
C
)5.(2025·江苏泰州姜堰区第一教研站联考调研)—Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you.
And I also want to know how it works.

A.No, thanks.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Yes, please.
D.Is that true?

答案

5. C 【点拨】根据问句“Would you like something to drink?”可知,本句是一个提供饮品的询问,需要用肯定或否定的回答来回应。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际类的选择题,解题时首先要抓住核心问句的属性:对方用"Would you like something to drink?"主动提出为你提供饮品,接下来重点观察答句的后半句补充信息,答者明确表示自己还想了解这个机器人的工作原理,说明答者是接受了对方的提议,接下来逐一比对四个选项的适用场景,排除和语境矛盾的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们先梳理对话场景和选项含义逐一判断:
1. 题干对话翻译:——你想喝点什么吗?我的机器人可以帮你。——______ 而且我还想知道它是怎么工作的。
2. 选项A:No, thanks. 含义为“不了,谢谢”,是对他人提供物品/服务的婉拒,若选择该选项,后续不会再提出和机器人服务相关的额外需求,和后半句语境矛盾,排除。
3. 选项B:I'm sorry to hear that. 含义为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”,仅适用于听到他人表述坏消息时的回应,完全不符合本题场景,排除。
4. 选项C:Yes, please. 含义为“好的,麻烦了”,是对他人主动提供服务的肯定接受回应,既合理回应了对方询问是否要喝东西的提问,也能自然顺承后续想要了解机器人工作原理的表述,完全符合语境。
5. 选项D:Is that true? 含义为“那是真的吗?”是疑问句式,无法直接回应对方的询问,逻辑不通,排除。
综上答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语情景交际的基础考题,核心考查"Would you like..."句型的常规回应方式,解题时要注意结合答句的完整信息判断说话人的真实态度,避免仅凭局部信息错选,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big house with seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 1 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be 2 (strange) to each other.
One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 3 (different) between the world's haves and have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it's a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you 4 (will) to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to those poor people 5 need. After a lot of research, we 6 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization.
To be honest, we were a little 7 (worry) at first. Would the new home be too small for us? 8 would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It's the 9 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. 10 Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.”
1.
slowly
2.
strangers
3.
difference
4.
willing
5.
in

6.
chose
7.
worried
8.
Or
9.
best
10.
As

答案

1. slowly 2. strangers 3. difference 4. willing 5. in
6. chose 7. worried 8. Or 9. best 10. As

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心故事:作者一家原本住在大房子里却逐渐失去家庭联结,之后决定卖掉大房子换小住宅,把多余钱款捐给贫困群体,最终家庭关系变得更紧密。同时先明确全文整体叙事时态为一般过去时,之后逐个分析每个空格的句子成分:先判断空格所需的词性/功能,是需要对括号内单词做词性/形式转换,还是需要补充连词、介词、从句引导词,最后再通读全文验证所有答案的逻辑和语法是否通顺,就能顺利完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空格用于修饰动词disappear,副词可以修饰动词,因此将形容词slow变为副词形式slowly。
2. 句意为“在大房子里,我们有时彼此看起来就像陌生人”,形容词strange要变为表示“陌生人”的名词stranger,对应主语we的复数属性,填复数形式strangers。
3. 定冠词the后需要接名词作宾语,将形容词different变为名词形式difference,指代贫富之间的差异。
4. 固定搭配be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”,因此将助动词will变为形容词willing。
5. 固定短语in need意为“有需要的、处于困境中的”,此处作后置定语修饰poor people,填介词in。
6. 全文叙事发生在过去,使用一般过去时,不规则动词choose的过去式为chose。
7. 系动词were后需要接形容词作表语,描述人的感受,将动词worry变为形容词worried,意为“担忧的”。
8. 此处连接两个并列的选择性质疑问句:新家会不会太小?还是我们会觉得放弃了太多?表选择关系的并列连词Or放在句首,首字母大写。
9. 后文的定语从句we have ever made给出了最高级的范围限定,意为“我们做过的所有决定里最棒的”,因此将good变为最高级best。
10. 此处引导放在句首的非限制性定语从句,指代后文Hannah说的整句话的内容,表达“正如、就像”的含义,填As,首字母大写。
【答案】
1. slowly 2. strangers 3. difference 4. willing 5. in
6. chose 7. worried 8. Or 9. best 10. As
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,从句引导词
【点评】
本题考点覆盖了初中阶段语法填空的绝大多数核心高频考点,难度梯度设置合理,既考察了学生对句子成分分析的基础能力,也考察了对常见固定搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级、非限制性定语从句的掌握程度,文本本身传递的重视家庭联结的价值观也有正向引导意义,大部分学生只要掌握基础语法知识就能拿到大部分分值。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、热点素材阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁调研)
On 28 January 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences(观众), at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China's most-watched TV show.
Directed by Chinese famous film-maker Zhang Yimou, the

performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs(手绢) instantly and formed creative group patterns(图案). How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social medias. Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better?
These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree's robots are known for their agility, stability, and adaptability, making them ideal for navigating(导航) complex(复杂的) environments and performing a wide range of tasks. Obviously(显然), the robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree's first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints(like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
Thanks to these innovations(创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn't just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humour and festive spirit. The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China's technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It's like watching the future and past dance together!”
(
C
)1. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B. It was the first time robots had appeared on the Gala.
C. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology.
D. Only human dancers performed yangko.
(
A
)2. How did the robots learn the dance moves?
A. Through AI.
B. By watching human dancers.
C. With the help of Zhang Yimou.
D. Under the guidance of a supercomputer.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Unitree has never had any success before.
B. Zhang Yimou thought the dance was only for fun.
C. The robots in the performance were all dressed in dark costumes.
D. The strong joints of the robots helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
(
C
)4. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A textbook.
B. A travel guide.
C. A newspaper.
D. An advertisement.

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology”可知,《秧BOT》这个表演的特别之处在于它结合了秧歌与机器人技术。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据第四段中“The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage.”可知,这些机器人通过“人工智能(AI)”学习了舞蹈动作。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据第四段中“Their strong joints(like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.”可知,机器人的强劲关节帮助其在快速动作中很好地保持平衡。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】通读全文,本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈《秧BOT》在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合,并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承,这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选C。

解析

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,首先可以先快速浏览题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除和原文描述不符的错误选项,就能选出正确答案:
1. 第1题询问YangBOT表演的特别之处,直接定位到第二段介绍表演特点的内容,逐一排除错误选项:导演是中国的张艺谋不是外国导演,2021年就有机器人相关表演登上春晚并非机器人首次亮相春晚,表演是机器人跳秧歌并非只有人类舞者,最终锁定正确选项。
2. 第2题询问机器人学习舞步的方式,直接定位第四段关于机器人技术设计的内容,就能找到对应的描述。
3. 第3题是正误判断题,逐个将四个选项和原文对应内容比对,排除和原文矛盾的表述即可。
4. 第4题判断文章出处,结合全文是介绍春晚热点创新表演的新闻属性,排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology",可知该表演的特别之处是将中国传统秧歌和现代机器人技术结合:A选项导演是中国张艺谋不是外国电影人,表述错误;B选项2021年Unitree的机器牛就曾登上春晚,这不是机器人首次亮相春晚,表述错误;D选项表演是人形机器人跳秧歌,并非只有人类舞者,表述错误。因此选C。
2. 定位原文第四段"The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI",可知机器人是通过人工智能AI学习舞蹈动作的,其余选项原文均无对应表述,因此选A。
3. 逐一比对选项:A选项原文提到2021年该公司的机器牛就曾作为伴舞登上春晚,说明之前已经有成功案例,表述错误;B选项原文张艺谋说明"This dance isn't just fun",说明舞蹈不只是为了好玩,表述错误;C选项原文提到机器人"dressed in colourful costumes",服装是彩色的并非深色,表述错误;D选项和原文"Their strong joints... helped them balance perfectly during fast steps"描述完全一致,表述正确。因此选D。
4. 本文是介绍2025年春晚热点创新表演的新闻类内容,最可能出现在报纸上:A课本不会收录时效性极强的热点事件,B旅游指南和内容无关,D本文没有推广售卖的广告属性,因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,语篇出处判断,信息比对筛选
【点评】
本题结合春晚热点创新素材命题,将我国科技发展和传统文化创新传承的内容融入考题,以细节理解类考点为主,整体难度适中,既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息、比对判断选项正误的阅读能力,也能让学生感受到科技和传统文化融合的独特魅力。
【难度系数】
0.7