六、出门在外,安全最重要。爸爸在给豆豆和妹妹讲解交通规则,我们也一起去听听吧。根据上下文,选择合适的选项完成短文。(8分)
Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people 1 on the street. When we are 2 on the street, we must follow the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the 3 "walk" sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Don't run 4 play on the road. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 5 the centre of the road. When we drive cars, we shouldn't drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt. When we take a 6, we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus 7. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the 8 one. We should know more about traffic rules and follow them.
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Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people 1 on the street. When we are 2 on the street, we must follow the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the 3 "walk" sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Don't run 4 play on the road. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 5 the centre of the road. When we drive cars, we shouldn't drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt. When we take a 6, we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus 7. If there are too many people on a bus, we should take the 8 one. We should know more about traffic rules and follow them.
(
B
)1. A. safety B. safe C. safely(
A
)2. A. walking B. driving C. riding(
B
)3. A. red B. green C. yellow(
B
)4. A. and B. or C. but(
C
)5. A. on B. to C. in(
C
)6. A. car B. train C. bus(
C
)7. A. stop B. starts C. stops(
B
)8. A. last B. next C. right答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕交通规则展开的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确短文主旨(交通规则的重要性及遵守方法);2. 逐空分析,结合语境、语法知识(词性、固定搭配、连词用法等)和交通常识,筛选合适选项;3. 代入所选答案通读全文,验证语句通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”,表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处需形容词,safe(安全的)符合,故选B;
2. 结合后文“cross the street”(过马路),可知此处指“在街上行走”,walking符合语境,故选A;
3. 交通常识中,绿灯是允许通行的“行走”信号,green符合,故选B;
4. 否定句中连接并列的动作,用or表示“也不”,don't run or play(不要跑也不要玩耍)符合,故选B;
5. 固定搭配“in the centre of”表示“在……中心”,此处指不要在道路中心骑车,故选C;
6. 后文提到“get on or get off a bus”(上下公交车),可知此处指“乘公交车”,bus符合,故选C;
7. 主语the bus是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式stops,故选C;
8. 结合语境,公交车人多时应坐下一班,next one(下一个)符合,故选B;
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
形容词用法、交通常识、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近生活,围绕交通规则展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,难度适中,学生结合日常常识即可完成,是基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕交通规则展开的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确短文主旨(交通规则的重要性及遵守方法);2. 逐空分析,结合语境、语法知识(词性、固定搭配、连词用法等)和交通常识,筛选合适选项;3. 代入所选答案通读全文,验证语句通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“keep sb + 形容词”,表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处需形容词,safe(安全的)符合,故选B;
2. 结合后文“cross the street”(过马路),可知此处指“在街上行走”,walking符合语境,故选A;
3. 交通常识中,绿灯是允许通行的“行走”信号,green符合,故选B;
4. 否定句中连接并列的动作,用or表示“也不”,don't run or play(不要跑也不要玩耍)符合,故选B;
5. 固定搭配“in the centre of”表示“在……中心”,此处指不要在道路中心骑车,故选C;
6. 后文提到“get on or get off a bus”(上下公交车),可知此处指“乘公交车”,bus符合,故选C;
7. 主语the bus是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式stops,故选C;
8. 结合语境,公交车人多时应坐下一班,next one(下一个)符合,故选B;
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
形容词用法、交通常识、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近生活,围绕交通规则展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,难度适中,学生结合日常常识即可完成,是基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
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