五、阅读短文,完成任务。(真题·杭州上城)
12th May 20×× Cloudy
Happy Mother's Day! Tom and I made a card for Mum. She loved it very much. We helped Mum do the housework. Then we cooked a big dinner for her with Dad's help. We made curry(咖喱)—Mum's favourite! It was tiring(累人的) but we were very happy. Mum said she has the best sons in the world.
任务一:阅读短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,完成第1－5小题。
()1. Tom and I are brother and sister.
()2. Tom and I helped Mum with the housework.
()3. Curry is Dad's favourite food.
()4. Tom and I were tired but happy that day.
()5. The passage(语篇) above is a diary.
任务二:根据阅读的内容,回答问题,完成第6小题。
6. What did the children do for their mum on Mother's Day?

任务一:1—5. FTFTT
任务二:6. They made a card, helped Mum do the housework and cooked a big dinner.

【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（信息提取），解题思路为：任务一需逐句对比题目句子与短文原文内容，查找对应细节信息判断对错；任务二需从短文中提取与问题相关的所有动作行为，整理成完整回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 原文提到“Mum said she has the best sons”，说明Tom和“我”都是男孩，并非兄妹，故判断为F；
2. 原文明确表述“We helped Mum do the housework”，与题目一致，故判断为T；
3. 原文指出“Mum's favourite!”指咖喱是妈妈的最爱，而非爸爸，故判断为F；
4. 原文提到“It was tiring but we were very happy”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 短文有日期、天气等日记格式要素，属于日记，故判断为T。
任务二：
从短文中提取孩子们为妈妈做的事：制作卡片（made a card）、帮妈妈做家务（helped Mum do the housework）、做了一顿大餐（cooked a big dinner），整理成完整回答。
【答案】
任务一:1—5. FTFTT
任务二:6. They made a card, helped Mum do the housework and cooked a big dinner.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语阅读理解基础题，考查学生对短文细节的查找、判断及信息整合能力，题型常规，难度较低，能有效巩固学生的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、任务型阅读。（真题·宁波奉化）
Keeping Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then how can we stay healthy?
First, food plays a very important role(重要角色). There are different kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can eat more bananas, apples, tomatoes and carrots because they are good for your body. As the old saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Healthy food helps you grow tall and strong. But remember not to eat too much sweet food, like candies, cookies and ice cream. They taste delicious, but they are not good for your teeth and health.
Second, doing sports is necessary(必要的). You can run, swim or play ball games. Getting up early and doing morning exercises every day can make you stronger and happier. Don't always stay at home and watch TV or play phone games. Let's go outside and move our bodies!
任务一:读文章,从中找出符合下列分类的单词。
1. Vegetables:
2. Fruits:
任务二:根据文章介绍,判断下列句子,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
()3. Food is very important for us to keep healthy.
()4. Fruit and ice cream are good for us.
()5. Sports can keep us healthy.
()6. We should stay at home and play phone games.
任务三:根据文章介绍,选择合适的选项。
()7. Which is RIGHT(正确的)?
A. Everyone is healthy.
B. Everyone wants to be healthy.
C. Everyone is unhealthy(不健康的).
()8. What else are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears.
B. Carrots and watermelons.
C. Onions and green beans.
()9. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "".
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
任务四:根据实际情况,回答问题。
10. What's your favourite food? Why?

任务一:1. tomatoes, carrots 2. bananas, apples
任务二:3—6. TFTF
任务三:7—9. BCC
任务四:10. Apples. Because they are delicious.(答案不唯一)

【分析】本题为初中英语任务型阅读题，分为四个任务：任务一需从文中提取蔬菜、水果类单词，需定位文中相关词汇；任务二为判断正误题，需将题干与原文对应内容对比；任务三为选择题，需依据原文细节选择正确选项；任务四为开放性问答，结合实际合理作答即可。解题时需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息，逐一对应题目要求。
【解析】任务一：文中明确提到的蔬菜为tomatoes（西红柿）、carrots（胡萝卜）；水果为bananas（香蕉）、apples（苹果）。任务二：3题原文提到“food plays a very important role”，故正确（T）；4题原文指出“ice cream...are not good for your health”，故错误（F）；5题原文说明“doing sports is necessary”，故正确（T）；6题原文提到“Don't always stay at home and watch TV or play phone games”，故错误（F），答案为TFTF。任务三：7题原文第一句“Everyone wants to be healthy”，选B；8题选项中只有C的onions和green beans属于蔬菜，选C；9题谚语意为每天吃苹果保持健康，选C。任务四：开放性问题，结合实际回答，示例为Apples. Because they are delicious.（答案不唯一）
【答案】任务一:1. tomatoes, carrots 2. bananas, apples
任务二:3—6. TFTF
任务三:7—9. BCC
任务四:10. Apples. Because they are delicious.
【知识点】任务型阅读、英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题是初中英语任务型阅读真题，考查学生从文章中提取信息、判断正误及理解细节的能力，题型基础，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.7