六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 66. the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi'ang, a great poet in the 67. (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 68. special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 69. (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 70. it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang'an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 71. (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft.
In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 72. (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It included flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today's sugar painting is more creative 73. forms. Cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to 74. (tradition) ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 75. (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries.

66. with 67. seventh 68. a 69. shapes 70. After 71. brought 72. more popular 73. in 74. traditional 75. has shown

【分析】
本题为围绕中国传统民间艺术糖画的语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的需求：第66空需表“用”的介词；第67空需序数词表“第七世纪”；第68空考固定搭配；第69空考名词复数；第70空考时间连词；第71空考一般过去时；第72空考比较级；第73空考表“在…方面”的介词；第74空考形容词修饰代词；第75空考现在完成时（so far标志）。
【解析】
66. 句意：制作者用勺子当笔，用糖画各种东西。表示“用（材料）”用介词with，故填with。
67. 句意：唐代第七世纪的陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“第几世纪”需用序数词，seven的序数词为seventh，故填seventh。
68. 句意：他用一种特别的方式吃红糖。固定搭配in a special way（用一种特别的方式），故填a。
69. 句意：他做出不同小动物的形状。different后接可数名词复数，shape变复数为shapes，故填shapes。
70. 句意：糖冷却后他再拿起来享用。表动作先后用连词After，意为“在…之后”，故填After。
71. 句意：他把这门艺术带到了都城。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。
72. 句意：清代糖画比以前更受欢迎。由than可知用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular，故填more popular。
73. 句意：如今糖画在形式上更有创意。表“在…方面”用介词in，故填in。
74. 句意：卡通糖画等给传统糖画带来新活力。修饰代词ones需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
75. 句意：到目前为止他已在多国展示过糖画。so far是现在完成时标志，主语he用has+过去分词shown，故填has shown。
【答案】
66. with 67. seventh 68. a 69. shapes 70. After 71. brought 72. more popular 73. in 74. traditional 75. has shown
【知识点】
介词用法；数词与名词；时态与比较级
【点评】
本题以传统民间艺术糖画为话题，考查语法填空核心考点，涵盖介词、数词、名词、时态、比较级等基础语法，需结合语境灵活运用，是初中阶段常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
76. 为了引导初中生合理安排假期生活,阳光学校Life Skill Club开展"最优暑假计划"评比,请结合海报内容选择至少4个方面,写一篇短文介绍你的暑假计划,并说明理由。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2)词数要求90词左右；开头已给出,不计入总数。

My Summer Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon.

One possible version:
My Summer Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. I am so glad to stand here to talk about my summer holiday plan. First, I'd like to choose several science books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least one skill. I will also review and preview my lessons. I'm interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.
Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to learn swimming because it can keep me healthy.
Third, it's a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our Earth a better world. Also, travelling out is a good choice. While travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. We have more chances to search the Internet. I know unhealthy websites are harmful to us. I will say no to them.
This is all of my plan and hope everyone can enjoy a colourful and meaningful holiday.

【分析】
本题是假期计划类英语书面表达题，解题思路如下：首先明确题目要求：需结合海报中“Places to visit、Books to read、Skills to learn”等至少4个方面，围绕暑假计划展开，词数90左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息且要说明各计划的理由；其次选择贴合初中生生活的4个及以上方面（如读书、学技能、运动、旅行）；最后按“引出计划→分述各计划及理由→结尾总结期待”的结构组织语言，确保语句通顺、符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 承接已给开头，引出自己的暑假计划；2. 分点介绍计划：①阅读科学类书籍，理由是开阔视野、增长知识；②学习游泳，理由是保持健康；③安排短途旅行，理由是亲近自然、了解不同文化；④参与志愿活动，理由是培养爱心；3. 总结全文，表达对假期的期待，控制词数在90左右，避免真实信息，保证语句连贯。
【答案】
My Summer Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. I am so glad to talk about my summer holiday plan. First, I will read several science books carefully, which can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. Second, I plan to learn swimming, because it is good for my health. Third, I will take a short trip to the countryside to get close to nature. Fourth, I will do some small volunteer work to help people in need. This is my plan and I hope I can have a wonderful holiday.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、假期计划话题、语句连贯
【点评】
本题结合初中生假期生活实际，考查假期计划类应用文写作，既要求学生紧扣海报主题选择内容，又需说明计划理由，兼顾语言表达能力与生活规划意识，贴近学生生活，便于学生发挥。
【难度系数】
0.6